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प्रश्न
Answer in detail:
Discuss the problems faced by countries in stage 4 and stage 5.
उत्तर
Problems faced by stage 4 countries are as under:
- The death rate is very low and going down as the medical facilities have improved and pandemics like the plague, cholera, smallpox, etc., are eradicated.
- Birth rate is the same as the death rate, so population growth is minimal.
Problems face by stage 5 countries are as under:
- In this stage, the birth rate is very low, and the death rate is high. Therefore, the growth of the population is slow or negative growth of the population is seen.
- Due to a large number of old people, the death rate is high, and due to a smaller number of young people, the birth rate is low.
- Due to a large number of old people, the dependent population is high.
- Due to the less young age population, the working population is limited.
- As a result, the size of the dependent population is larger than the active population and adversely affects the country's economy.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a short note on :
Stage 3 of Demographic Transition theory.
Draw neat, labelled diagram:
Demographic Transition Theory
The stage that shows zero growth in population transition theory is ______.
Assertion: In stage 2, death rate reduces but birth rate is constant.
Reason: The population increases rapidly in stage 2.
Identify the correct group
Population transition theory- second stage:
Identify the correct group
Population transition theory- fourth stage:
Show the following in the world map. Index is necessary
- Any one country in the third stage of population transition
- A country having dense population in North America
- Madagaskar
- Lumbering in Africa
- New England – Industrial region
- Kochi to Tokyo – ocean route
- Mining region of Australia
- Callao port
Mark and name the following on the outline map of the world with suitable index.
- Highly populated region in Australia.
- Canal which connects Red sea and Mediterranean sea.
- Headquarter of Hindustan Lever Limited.
- Mumbai port.
- Country having highest life expectancy.
- Mountainous region in South Americ
- Largest desert in the world.
- Ruhur industrial region.
Complete the chain:
| A |
B |
C |
|
(1) High Stationary |
(i) BR and DR both decrease |
(a) Population growth stable |
|
(2) Early Expanding |
(ii) BR very low than DR |
(b) Population growth rapid |
|
(3) Late Expanding |
(iii) BR and DR both very low |
(c) Population growth minimal |
|
(4) Low stationary |
(iv) BR and DR both are high |
(d) Population growth negative |
|
(5) Declining |
(v) BR constant and DR decreases |
(e) Population growth reduces |
|
|
(vi) DR High and BR low |
(f) No change in population growth |
Mark and name the following on the outline map of the index:
- Any two countries in the fifth stage of population transition.
- A city of India has attraction of migration.
- Trans-Siberian Rail route.
- Dogger bank - Fishery centre
- Industrial region in North Eastern part of North America.
- Mining area in Arabian sea.
- Panama canal route.
- Highly populated region in Australia.
