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Answer in One Sentence Only. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Answer in one sentence only.
What is Capital Fund?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर १

In case of not-for profit organisations, excess of assets over liabilities is called capital fund. It is similar to the capital account in case of profit-making entities. Any surplus/ deficit shown by the Income and Expenditure Account will be added/ deducted from the opening capital and the net capital fund will be shown on the Liabilities side.

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उत्तर २

Excess of assets over liabilites in case of not for profit concern is known as capital fund.
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Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Closing Balance Sheet
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Accounts of 'Not For Profit' Concerns - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ २२७]

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मायकल वाझ Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Accounts of 'Not For Profit' Concerns
Exercise 1 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ २२७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Marathi Vishwa Kosha Centre, Wai, has given you the following information from which, you are required to prepare. (i) Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2013, (ii) Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2013.
Receipts and Payment Account for the year ending 31.03.2013 

Receipts
Amount
(Rs.)
Payments
Amount
(Rs.)
To Balance b/d
 
By Stationery
5000
Cash in hand
13000
By Furniture
[Purchased on 01.01.2013]
50000
To Locker Rent
5000
By Investments
1,00,000
To Entrance Fees
19000
By Expenses of Drama
33500
To Sale of old newspapers
1500
By Postage and telegram
2,500
To Receipts from Drama
78,500
By Magazines and Newspapers
4000
To Legacies
1,10,000
By Salaries
22,000
To Miscellaneous Receipts
8000
By Balance c/d
 
   
Cash in Hand
3000
   
Cash at bank
1,10,000
 
330000
 
330000
Additional Information:
(1) Capital fund on 01.04.2012, was Rs. 1,08,000.
(2) Legacies are to be capitalized.
(3) Outstanding salary Rs. 3,000.
(4) 50% of entrance fees is to be capitalized.
(5) Depreciation on Furniture @ 10% p.a.

From the following Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments A/c of Vidya Mandir High School, Alibag. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2008 and Balance Sheet as on that date
Balance Sheet as on 1st April 2007
Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs)
Entrance Fees 6,000 Furniture 16,800
Capital Fund 1,03,800 Laboratory 20,000
    Library 25,000
    Investment 40,000
    Cash in hand 1,000
    Cash at bank 3,000
    Outstanding Tuition Fees 4,000
  1,09,800   1,09,800
       

 

Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2008
Receipts Amount (Rs) Payments Amount (Rs)
To Balance b/d   By Furniture Purchased 5,400
   Cash in hand 1,000 By Salaries 60,000
   Cash at bank 3,000 By Rent 28,000
To Tuition Fees 80,000 By Sundry Expenses 15,200
To Term Fees 26,200 By Annual Gathering Expenses 11,300
To Government Grant 16,000 By Insurance 4,000
To Donation of Library 30,000 By Closing Balance  
To Interest on Investment 2,000    Cash at bank 34,300
  1,58,200   1,58,200

Adjustments:
1. Tuition fees still receivable are Rs. 10,000.
2. Salaries still payable are Rs. 30,000
3. An insurance premium is paid for one year ending 30.9.2008.
4. Rent paid in advance Rs. 4,000.
5. Depreciate furniture and library at 10%.

Depreciation to be charged on the closing balances of the assets.


Income and Expenditure Account includes items of ____ nature only.


Match the following pairs : 

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
(1) Income and Expenditure A/c (a) Withdrawals in cash or kind
(2) Drawings (b) Negotiable instrument
(3) Bill of Exchange (c) Similar to Profit and Loss account
(4) Co-venturers’ Liability (d) Limited
(5) Intangible Asset (e) Computer

 

 

(f) Unlimited

 

 

(g) Goodwill

 

 

(h) Building

Balance Sheet is an account of business result.

Answer in one sentence only.
Which receipts are called capital receipts?


Answer in one sentence only.
What is deferred revenue expenditure?


Answer in one sentence only.
What does ‘surplus’ mean?


Answer in one sentence only.
What is ‘Deficit’?


Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
An Account, which is prepared by ‘Not for Profit’ concern, instead of Profit and Loss Account.


Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
Excess of income over expenditure.


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
Excess of income over Expenditure is termed as _________________.


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
‘Not for Profit’ Concerns prepare _________________ Account instead of Profit and loss Account.


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
An Income and Expenditure Account and a Balance sheet is prepared as final accounts by a ______________ .


State whether the following statement is True or False.
Every year, ‘Bal Vikas Mandir’, a primary school, prepares Income and expenditure Account.


From the following Trial Balance of M/s Vishal and Vaibhav, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account, for the year ended 31st March 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below:
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2013
Debit Balances
Amount
Credit Balances
Amount
Salary and Wages
17000
Sales
110000
Postage and Telegram
1750
Sundry Creditors
72700
Opening Stock
23500
Bills Payable
40000
Plant and Machinery
70000
10% Bank Loan
[Taken on 1st October 2012]
60000
Import Duty
3100
Outstanding Audit Fees
5900
Purchases
98500
Capital Accounts:
 
Sundry Debtors
45800
Vishal
45000
Bills Receivable
16700
Vaibhav
45000
Carriage Outward
1800
   
Wages and Salary
14000
   
Printing and Stationery
4600
   
Cash in hand
1850
   
Leasehold premises
80000
   
 
378600
 
378600
Adjustments:
(1) Closing stock was valued at Rs. 30000.
(2) Postal stamps of Rs. 250 and stationery of Rs. 400 are unused.
(3) Leasehold property is to be run for 10 years w.e.f. 1st October 2012.
(4) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a.
(5) Mr. Rajan, our customer, became insolvent and could not pay his debts of Rs. 1500.

Following is the balance sheet as on 1.4.2012 and receipts and payments accounts of mahakavi kalidas Library , Nashik . Balance sheet as on 31st March 2013.

Balnce sheet as on 01.04.2012

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital fund 690000 Furniture 72500
Expenses due 7000 Books 551000
    Investment in securities 50000
Cash in hand 8500
Cash in Bank 15000
  697000   697000


Receipts and Payments for the year ending 31st March ,2013

Dr.                                                                                              Cr.

Receipts  Amount (₹) Payments Amount (₹)
To Balance b/d   By electricity charges  6980
Cash in hand  8500 By postage and telegram 6100
Cash in bank 15000 By Purchase of books 80000
To member's subscriptions 180000 By Payment of expenses due 7000
To Entrance fees 25000 By Sundry expenses 10500
To Sales of old newspapers 1500 By Investment in securities 100000
To Hire of lecture hall 18000 By Furniture 28000
To Interest on securities 4000 By Balance c/d  
    Cash in hand 6420
Cash in bank 7000
  252000   252000

Adjustments:

(1) During the current year , furniture was purchased on 1.10.2012. Depreciation furniture @ 10 % p.a.

(2) Depreciate books by ₹ 100000

(3) Membership subscription received during the year includes ₹ 15000 , for the year 2013 - 14 and ₹ 7500 , are outstanding for current year.

(4) Capitalised half (1/2) of the entrance fees.

Prepare : Income and Expenditure account for the year ended 31st March 2013 and Balance sheet as on 31st march , 2013.


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