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प्रश्न
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Capital Fund?
उत्तर १
In case of not-for profit organisations, excess of assets over liabilities is called capital fund. It is similar to the capital account in case of profit-making entities. Any surplus/ deficit shown by the Income and Expenditure Account will be added/ deducted from the opening capital and the net capital fund will be shown on the Liabilities side.
उत्तर २
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Marathi Vishwa Kosha Centre, Wai, has given you the following information from which, you are required to prepare. (i) Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2013, (ii) Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2013.
Receipts and Payment Account for the year ending 31.03.2013
Receipts
|
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Payments
|
Amount
(Rs.)
|
To Balance b/d
|
By Stationery
|
5000
|
|
Cash in hand
|
13000
|
By Furniture
[Purchased on 01.01.2013]
|
50000
|
To Locker Rent
|
5000
|
By Investments
|
1,00,000
|
To Entrance Fees
|
19000
|
By Expenses of Drama
|
33500
|
To Sale of old newspapers
|
1500
|
By Postage and telegram
|
2,500
|
To Receipts from Drama
|
78,500
|
By Magazines and Newspapers
|
4000
|
To Legacies
|
1,10,000
|
By Salaries
|
22,000
|
To Miscellaneous Receipts
|
8000
|
By Balance c/d
|
|
Cash in Hand
|
3000
|
||
Cash at bank
|
1,10,000
|
||
330000
|
330000
|
Balance Sheet as on 1st April 2007 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
Entrance Fees | 6,000 | Furniture | 16,800 |
Capital Fund | 1,03,800 | Laboratory | 20,000 |
Library | 25,000 | ||
Investment | 40,000 | ||
Cash in hand | 1,000 | ||
Cash at bank | 3,000 | ||
Outstanding Tuition Fees | 4,000 | ||
1,09,800 | 1,09,800 | ||
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2008 | |||
Receipts | Amount (Rs) | Payments | Amount (Rs) |
To Balance b/d | By Furniture Purchased | 5,400 | |
Cash in hand | 1,000 | By Salaries | 60,000 |
Cash at bank | 3,000 | By Rent | 28,000 |
To Tuition Fees | 80,000 | By Sundry Expenses | 15,200 |
To Term Fees | 26,200 | By Annual Gathering Expenses | 11,300 |
To Government Grant | 16,000 | By Insurance | 4,000 |
To Donation of Library | 30,000 | By Closing Balance | |
To Interest on Investment | 2,000 | Cash at bank | 34,300 |
1,58,200 | 1,58,200 |
Adjustments:
1. Tuition fees still receivable are Rs. 10,000.
2. Salaries still payable are Rs. 30,000
3. An insurance premium is paid for one year ending 30.9.2008.
4. Rent paid in advance Rs. 4,000.
5. Depreciate furniture and library at 10%.
Depreciation to be charged on the closing balances of the assets.
Income and Expenditure Account includes items of ____ nature only.
Match the following pairs :
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ | ||
(1) | Income and Expenditure A/c | (a) | Withdrawals in cash or kind |
(2) | Drawings | (b) | Negotiable instrument |
(3) | Bill of Exchange | (c) | Similar to Profit and Loss account |
(4) | Co-venturers’ Liability | (d) | Limited |
(5) | Intangible Asset | (e) | Computer |
|
|
(f) | Unlimited |
|
|
(g) | Goodwill |
|
|
(h) | Building |
Answer in one sentence only.
Which receipts are called capital receipts?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is deferred revenue expenditure?
Answer in one sentence only.
What does ‘surplus’ mean?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is ‘Deficit’?
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
An Account, which is prepared by ‘Not for Profit’ concern, instead of Profit and Loss Account.
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
Excess of income over expenditure.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
Excess of income over Expenditure is termed as _________________.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
‘Not for Profit’ Concerns prepare _________________ Account instead of Profit and loss Account.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
An Income and Expenditure Account and a Balance sheet is prepared as final accounts by a ______________ .
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Every year, ‘Bal Vikas Mandir’, a primary school, prepares Income and expenditure Account.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Debit Balances
|
Amount
|
Credit Balances
|
Amount
|
Salary and Wages
|
17000
|
Sales
|
110000
|
Postage and Telegram
|
1750
|
Sundry Creditors
|
72700
|
Opening Stock
|
23500
|
Bills Payable
|
40000
|
Plant and Machinery
|
70000
|
10% Bank Loan
[Taken on 1st October 2012]
|
60000
|
Import Duty
|
3100
|
Outstanding Audit Fees
|
5900
|
Purchases
|
98500
|
Capital Accounts:
|
|
Sundry Debtors
|
45800
|
Vishal
|
45000
|
Bills Receivable
|
16700
|
Vaibhav
|
45000
|
Carriage Outward
|
1800
|
||
Wages and Salary
|
14000
|
||
Printing and Stationery
|
4600
|
||
Cash in hand
|
1850
|
||
Leasehold premises
|
80000
|
||
378600
|
378600
|
Following is the balance sheet as on 1.4.2012 and receipts and payments accounts of mahakavi kalidas Library , Nashik . Balance sheet as on 31st March 2013.
Balnce sheet as on 01.04.2012
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital fund | 690000 | Furniture | 72500 |
Expenses due | 7000 | Books | 551000 |
Investment in securities | 50000 | ||
Cash in hand | 8500 | ||
Cash in Bank | 15000 | ||
697000 | 697000 |
Receipts and Payments for the year ending 31st March ,2013
Dr. Cr.
Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
To Balance b/d | By electricity charges | 6980 | |
Cash in hand | 8500 | By postage and telegram | 6100 |
Cash in bank | 15000 | By Purchase of books | 80000 |
To member's subscriptions | 180000 | By Payment of expenses due | 7000 |
To Entrance fees | 25000 | By Sundry expenses | 10500 |
To Sales of old newspapers | 1500 | By Investment in securities | 100000 |
To Hire of lecture hall | 18000 | By Furniture | 28000 |
To Interest on securities | 4000 | By Balance c/d | |
Cash in hand | 6420 | ||
Cash in bank | 7000 | ||
252000 | 252000 |
Adjustments:
(1) During the current year , furniture was purchased on 1.10.2012. Depreciation furniture @ 10 % p.a.
(2) Depreciate books by ₹ 100000
(3) Membership subscription received during the year includes ₹ 15000 , for the year 2013 - 14 and ₹ 7500 , are outstanding for current year.
(4) Capitalised half (1/2) of the entrance fees.
Prepare : Income and Expenditure account for the year ended 31st March 2013 and Balance sheet as on 31st march , 2013.