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प्रश्न
Income and Expenditure Account includes items of ____ nature only.
पर्याय
capital
- revenue
fixed
non-recurring
उत्तर
Income and Expenditure Account includes items of revenue nature only.
Income and Expenditure Account is prepared by following the rule of Nominal Account i.e. debit all the expenses and losses; credit all the incomes and gains. We transfer only the items of revenue nature, which are related to the current year only.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Following is the Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Account of the Sevagiri Hospital, Satara.
Prepare Income and Expenditure account for the year ended on 31 st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date :
Balance Sheet as on 1st April, 2012
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
| Capital fund | 1000000 | Cash in hand | 6000 |
| Outstanding Salaries | 22000 | Cash at bank | 30000 |
| Medical bill unpaid | 6000 | Land and building | 800000 |
| Furniture | 70000 | ||
| Equipments | 120000 | ||
| Outstanding Subscription | 2000 | ||
| 1028000 | 1028000 |
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2013
| Dr. | Cr. | ||
| Receipts | Amount (Rs.) | Payments | Amount (Rs.) |
|
To Balance b/d Cash in hand Cash at bank |
6000 30000 |
By Salaries (including of previous year) |
110000
|
|
To Subscription (includes 2000 received for previous year) |
130000
|
By Medicines | 48000 |
|
To Sale of old furniture (book value Rs. 30000) |
20000
|
By Equipment purchased | 20000 |
|
To Donations (revenue) |
44000
|
By Taxes | 3000 |
| To Life membership fees | 25000 | By General expenses | 8600 |
|
By Balance c/d Cash in hand Cash at bank |
15400 50000 |
||
| 255000 | 255000 |
Consider the following adjustments :
- Outstanding subscription Rs. 15,000.
- Capitalise the amount of life membership fees.
- Pre-paid taxes Rs. 500.
- Outstanding salary Rs. 12,000.
- Write off depreciation Rs. 20,000 from land and building and Rs. 30,000 from equipments.
- Outstanding medicine bill as on 01.04.2012 is still due.
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Chamber of Commerce, Amaravati for the year ending 31st March 2012 and some additional information.
| Receipts and Payments Account For the year ended March 31, 2012 | |||
| Receipts | Amount | Payment | Amount |
| To balance b/d (Cash at bank) | 11,960 | By Printing and Stationery | 6,950 |
| To Subscription (Including Rs. 2,500 for 2010–11) | 36,500 | By Repairs | 2,100 |
| To Sale of furniture (Books value Rs. 18,000) | 12,000 | By Rent | 8,500 |
| To Donation for building fund | 27,000 | By Books | 20,000 |
| To Admission fees (Revenue) | 5,050 | By Travelling expenses | 2,000 |
| By Investments | 40,000 | ||
| By Insurance | 1,700 | ||
| By Balance c/d (Cash at bank) | 11,260 | ||
| 92,510 | 92,510 | ||
| Particulars | 1.04.2011 | 31.03.2012 |
| Outstanding Subscription |
3,000 | 5,000 |
| Furniture | 32,000 | 12,600 |
| Building Fund | 1,45,000 | |
| Capital Fund | 1,51,960 | |
| Investment | 2,50,000 |
Prepare Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
With the help of the Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Accounts of Adarsh Cultural Club, Mumbai, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and the Balance Sheet as on that date :
Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2012
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
| Capital fund | 2,57,000 | Buildings | 2,50,000 |
| Building fund | 50,000 | Furniture | 20,000 |
| Outstanding salary | 1,300 | Outstanding Subscription | 1,000 |
| Cash in hand | 2,400 | ||
| Cash at bank | 34,900 | ||
| 3,08,300 | 3,08,300 |
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2013
| Receipts | Amount | Amount | Payments | Amount | Amount |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 35,300 | |||
| Cash in hand | 2,400 | By Furniture (Purchased on01.10.2012) |
10,000 |
||
| Cash at bank | 34,900 | By General expenses | 8,400 | ||
| To Subscriptions | By Printing and stationery | 4,200 | |||
| 2011–12 | 1,000 | By Drama expenses | 16,000 | ||
| 2012–13 | 48,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| 2013–14 | 2,000 | 51,000 | Cash in hand | 4,600 | |
| To Donations for | Cash at bank | 57,800 | |||
| building fund | 20,000 | ||||
| To Drama receipts | 28,000 | ||||
| 1,36,300 | 1,36,300 |
You are also required to consider the additional information given below:
(1) The club had 100 members, each paying 500 as annual subscription.
(2) Furniture to be depreciated at 20 % p.a.
(3) Salaries include Rs .1,300 paid for outstanding salaries for the year 2011‐12.
Salaries outstanding for the year 2012‐13 were 700.
Expenditure on purchase of a building is a _____.
Following is the Balance Sheet as on 1.4.2009 and the Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.3.2010 of Bright Students Junior College, Pune.
Balance Sheet as on 1.4.2009
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capital fund (Balancing figure) |
13,18,000 |
Building Furniture Books Bank deposits Tuition fees receivable Cash in hand Cash at bank |
10,00,000 1,20,000 60,000 1,00,000 10,000 19,000 9,000 |
|
13,18,000 |
13,18,000 |
Receipts and Payment Account
For the year ended 31.03.2010
|
Receipts |
Amount |
Payments |
Amount |
|||
|
To Balance b/d |
|
By Salaries to teachers |
1,80,000 |
|||
|
Cash in hand |
9,000 |
By Salaries to office staff |
30,000 |
|||
|
Cash at bank |
19,000 |
By Books purchased on 1.1.2010 |
20,000 |
|||
|
To Tuition fees |
|
By Printing and stationary |
41,000 |
|||
|
2008-2009 : |
10,000 |
|
By Office rent |
10,000 |
||
|
2009-2010 : |
1,70,000 |
1,80,000 |
By Repair to Jr. College building |
24,000 |
||
|
To Fine collected |
5,200 |
By Sports expenses |
8,600 |
|||
|
To Admission fees |
20,000 |
By Annual gathering expenses |
14,000 |
|||
|
To Donations |
1,00,000 |
By Furniture (Purchased on 1.1.2010) |
80,000 |
|||
|
To Interest on bank deposits |
5,000 |
By Balance c/d |
|
|||
|
To Government grant (Revenue) |
2,00,000 |
Cash in hand |
2,600 |
|||
|
|
|
Cash at bank |
1,28,000 |
|||
|
|
5,38,200 |
|
5,38,200 |
|||
Additional information:
(1) For the current year (2009–2010) tuition fees receivable (outstanding) Rs 24,000.
(3) Salary to teachers is outstanding Rs 12,000.
You are required to prepare:
(b) Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2010
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Capital Fund?
Answer in one sentence only.
Which receipts are called capital receipts?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is deferred revenue expenditure?
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by recurring expenses?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is legacy?
Answer in one sentence only.
What does ‘surplus’ mean?
Answer in one sentence only.
Which receipts are called ‘Revenue Receipts?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is ‘Deficit’?
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by non-recurring expenses?
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
An Account, which is prepared by ‘Not for Profit’ concern, instead of Profit and Loss Account.
Write one Word / Term / Phrase for the following statement.
A statement showing the financial position of a concern on a particular date.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
‘Not for Profit’ Concerns prepare _________________ Account instead of Profit and loss Account.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
An Income and Expenditure Account and a Balance sheet is prepared as final accounts by a ______________ .
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Every year, ‘Bal Vikas Mandir’, a primary school, prepares Income and expenditure Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
The final balancing amount of Income and Expenditure Account represents either surplus or Deficit.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Receipts and Payments Account do not have any opening balance.
|
LIABILITIES
|
AMOUNT
|
ASSETS
|
AMOUNT
|
|
Capital Fund
|
502000
|
Cash in Hand
|
3000
|
|
Medical bill Unpaid
|
3000
|
Cash at Bank
|
6000
|
|
Land and Building
|
400000
|
||
|
Furniture
|
35000
|
||
|
Equipments
|
60000
|
||
|
Outstanding Subscription
|
1000
|
||
|
505000
|
505000
|
|
Receipts
|
Amount
|
Payments
|
Amount
|
|
To balance b/d
|
By Salaries
|
55000
|
|
|
Cash in Hand
|
3000
|
By Medicines
|
26000
|
|
Cash at Bank
|
6000
|
By Equipment purchased
|
10000
|
|
To Subscription
[Includes Rs. 1000 received for previous year]
|
65000
|
By General Expenses
|
4300
|
|
To Sale of Old Furniture
[Book value Rs. 15000]
|
10000
|
By Balance c/d
|
|
|
To Donations (Revenue)
|
22000
|
Cash in Hand
|
7700
|
|
To Life Membership Fees
|
12500
|
Cash at Bank
|
15500
|
|
118500
|
118500
|
| Trial Balance as on 31st March 2013 | |||
|
Debit Balances
|
Amount
|
Credit Balances
|
Amount
|
|
Salary and Wages
|
17000
|
Sales
|
110000
|
|
Postage and Telegram
|
1750
|
Sundry Creditors
|
72700
|
|
Opening Stock
|
23500
|
Bills Payable
|
40000
|
|
Plant and Machinery
|
70000
|
10% Bank Loan
[Taken on 1st October 2012]
|
60000
|
|
Import Duty
|
3100
|
Outstanding Audit Fees
|
5900
|
|
Purchases
|
98500
|
Capital Accounts:
|
|
|
Sundry Debtors
|
45800
|
Vishal
|
45000
|
|
Bills Receivable
|
16700
|
Vaibhav
|
45000
|
|
Carriage Outward
|
1800
|
||
|
Wages and Salary
|
14000
|
||
|
Printing and Stationery
|
4600
|
||
|
Cash in hand
|
1850
|
||
|
Leasehold premises
|
80000
|
||
|
378600
|
378600
|
||
