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Answer the following question: If A = [2-1-12], show that A2 – 4A + 3I = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question:

If A = `[(2, -1),(-1, 2)]`, show that A2 – 4A + 3I = 0

बेरीज

उत्तर

A2 – 4A + 3I

= A.A – 4A + 3I

= `[(2, -1),(-1, 2)] [(2, -1),(-1, 2)] -4[(2, -1),(-1, 2)] + 3[(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

= `[(4  + 1, -2 - 2),(-2 - 2, 1 + 4)] - [(8, -4),(-4, 8)] + [(3, 0),(0, 3)]`

= `[(5, -4),(-4, 5)] - [(8, -4),(-4, 8)] + [(3, 0),(0, 3)]`

= `[(5 - 8 + 3, -4 + 4 + 0),(-4 + 4 + 0, 5 - 8 + 3)]`

= `[(0, 0),(0, 0)]`

= 0

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Matrices - Properties of Matrix Multiplication
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Determinants and Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) [पृष्ठ १०१]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Determinants and Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) | Q II. (15) | पृष्ठ १०१

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