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Verify A(BC) = (AB)C of the following case: A = [243-132],B=[2-233-11],C=[3113] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Verify A(BC) = (AB)C of the following case:

A = `[(2, 4, 3),(-1, 3, 2)], "B" = [(2, -2),(3, 3),(-1, 1)], "C" = [(3, 1),(1, 3)]`

बेरीज

उत्तर

BC = `[(2, -2),(3, 3),(-1, 1)] [(3, 1),(1, 3)]`

= `[(6 - 2, 2 - 6),(9 + 3, 3 + 9),(-3 + 1, -1 + 3)]`

= `[(4, -4),(12, 12),(-2, 2)]`

∴ A(BC) = `[(2, 4, 3),(-1, 3, 2)] [(4, -4),(12, 12),(-2, 2)]`

= `[(8 + 48 - 6, -8 + 48 + 6),(-4 + 36 - 4, 4 + 36 + 4)]`

= `[(50, 46),(28, 44)]`     ...(1)

AB = `[(2, 4, 3),(-1, 3, 2)] [(2, -2),(3, 3),(-1, 1)]`

= `[(4 + 12 - 3, -4 + 12 + 3),(-2 + 9 - 2, 2 + 9 + 2)]`

= `[(13, 11),(5, 13)]`

∴ (AB)C = `[(13, 11),(5, 13)] [(3, 1),(1, 3)]`

= `[(39 + 11, 13 + 33),(15 + 13, 5 + 39)]`

= `[(50, 46),(28, 44)]`    ...(2)

From (1) and (2), A(BC) = (AB)C.

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Matrices - Properties of Matrix Multiplication
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पाठ 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.6 [पृष्ठ ९४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Determinants and Matrices
Exercise 4.6 | Q 6. (ii) | पृष्ठ ९४

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