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प्रश्न
Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:
Write the chemical equation.
उत्तर
The chemical reaction of sodium chloride with sulphuric acid is given as:
\[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> HCl (↑) + NaHSO4}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State your observation in given case When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium carbonate crystals
Name the acid used for the preparation of hydrogen chloride gas in the laboratory. Why is this particular acid preferred to other acids?
Write the balanced chemical equation for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.
For the preparation of hydrochloric acid in the laboratory:
Why is the direct absorption of hydrogen chloride gas in water not feasible?
Name the drying agents phosphorus pentoxide and calcium oxide are good drying agent but they cannot be used to dry hydrogen chloride gas. Why?
Explain why a solution of hydrogen chloride in water turns blue litmus red and conducts electricity, while a solution of the same gas in toluene:
- has no effect on litmus, and
- does not conduct electricity.
The given set up in the figure is for the preparation of an acid.
- Name the acid prepared by this method.
- Name the reactants used.
- Why an empty flask is used?
- What is the drying agent used? Why is this drying agent chosen?
- What is the role of the inverted funnel in the arrangement?
The drying agent used to dry \[\ce{HCl}\] gas is ______.
How will you prove that the gas prepared is HCI?
What are the important precautions?
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
In the preparation chloride from sodium chloride, the gas can be obtained below 200°C or above. But the lower temperature is preferred.
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
Hydrogen chloride is not collected over water.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Bleaching powder reacts with few drops of concentrated HCl to give
Explain, why the following statement is not correct:
Lead chloride can be prepared by adding dilute HCI to lead sulphate solution.
Write the equation for :
The preparation of hydrogen chloride from sodium chloride and sulphuric acid. State whether the sulphuric acid should be concentrated or dilute.
One chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
Sodium chloride solution and sodium nitrate solution.
Give one test to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals.
Iron (III) Chloride solution and copper chloride solution.
Answer the following question related to the laboratory preparation of the hydrogen chloride gas:
State the temperature required in the preparation.
Identify the gas evolved in the following reaction:
\[\ce{MnO2}\] reacts with concentrated \[\ce{HCl}\].
