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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Apate, Bachute and Chapate Undertook Construction of the Cultural Hall of a Company at a Contract Price of Rs. 60,000 Payable in Cash Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 20,000 in the Form of Debentures of a Company. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Apate, Bachute and Chapate undertook construction of the Cultural Hall of a Company at a contract price of Rs. 60,000 payable in Cash Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 20,000 in the form of Debentures  of a company. They shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Apate Rs. 30,000, Bachute Rs. 20,000, Chapate Rs. 10,000.

The following payments are made out through Joint Bank Account.

1. Purchase of materials Rs. 25,000
2. Payment of wages Rs. 7,700
3. Purchase of plant Rs. 4,500
4. Other charges Rs. 1,100

 

Apate brings a truck of Rs. 4,000

 

Bachute brings materials of Rs. 5,500

 

Chapate brings a mixer worth Rs. 1,000

At the close of the venture the unused materials were taken by Apate for Rs. 500.

Bachute took over the mixer and plant for Rs. 2,700.

The truck was sold in the market for Rs. 2,200.

The contract price was received as per the agreement.

Chapate agreed to take over the debentures at Rs. 19,000.

Prepare : 1. Joint Venture Account

 

2. Joint Bank Account

 

3. Co-Venturer's Account

उत्तर

Joint Venture Account

Dr.

Cr.

Date

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Date

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

 

Joint Bank

 

 

Apate (Materials)

       500

 

Materials

25,000

 

 

Bachute (Mixer)

2,700

 

Wages

7,700

 

 

Joint Bank (Contract Price)

40,000

 

Plant

4,500

 

 

Joint Bank (Truck)

2,200

 

Other Charges

1,100

38,300

 

Debenture A/c

20,000

 

Apate (Truck)

         4,000

 

 

 

 

Bachute (Materials)

5,500

 

 

 

 

Chapate (Mixer)

1,000

 

 

 

 

Debentures A/c (Loss on Debenture)

1,000

 

 

 

 

Profit

 

 

 

 

 

Apate

7,800

 

 

 

 

 

Bachute

5,200

 

 

 

 

 

Chapate

2,600

  15,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,400

 

 

65,400

 

Joint Bank Account

Dr.

Cr.

Date

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Date

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

 

Apate

   30,000

 

Joint Venture

  38,300

 

Bachute

   20,000

 

Apate

   41,300

 

Chapate

10,000

 

Bachute

28,000

 

Joint Venture

40,000

 

 

 

 

Joint Venture

2,200

 

 

 

 

Chapate

     5,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,07,600

 

 

1,07,600

 

Apate’s Account

Dr.

Cr.

Date

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Date

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

 

Joint Venture

500

 

Joint Bank

  30,000

 

Joint Bank

(Final Payment)

   41,300

 

Joint Venture (Truck)

    4,000

 

 

 

 

Joint Venture (Profit)

7,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,800

 

 

41,800

 

Bachute’s Account

Dr.

Cr.

Date

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Date

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

 

Joint Venture

    2,700

 

Joint Bank

  20,000

 

Joint Bank

(Final Payment)

   28,000

 

Joint Venture (Materials)

    5,500

 

 

 

 

Joint Venture (Profit)

5,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,700

 

 

30,700

 

Chapate’s Account

Dr.

Cr.

Date

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Date

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

 

Debentures

  19,000

 

Joint Bank

   10,000

 

 

 

 

Joint Venture (Mixer)

     1,000

 

 

 

 

Joint Venture (Profit)

2,600

 

 

 

 

Joint Bank  (Final Payment)

5,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,000

 

 

19,000

Working Notes:

Debenture Account

Dr.

Cr.

Date

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Date

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

 

Joint Venture

  20,000

 

Chapate

19,000

 

 

 

 

Joint Venture

     1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

20,000

WN2 Distribution of Profit

\[\begin{array}{l}\text{Apate} = 15, 600 \times\frac{3}{6}= Rs\ 7, 800 \\ \text{Bachute} = 15, 600 \times\frac{2}{6}= Rs\ 5, 200 \\ \text{Chapate} = 15, 600 \times\frac{1}{6}= Rs\ 2, 600\end{array}\]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In the absence of partnership deed the profits of a firm are divided among the partners :

(a) In the ratio of capital

(b) Equally

(c) In the ratio of time devoted for the firm's business

(d) According to the managerial abilities of the partners


Under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956 :

(i) Cheques in hand.
(ii) A stock of work-in-progress.
(iii) Copyrights.
(iv) Loose tools.
(v) Provision for bad debts.
(vi) The negative balance is shown by the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(vii) Bonds.
(viii) Unpaid dividend


In the absence of partnership agreement, interest on drawings of partners is charged :
(1) at 6% per annum
(2) at 9% per annum
(3) at 12% per annum
(4) no interest is charged


Does partnership firm has a separate legal entity? Give reason in support of your answer. 


what is trial balance ?


Answer in one sentence only.
What is a partnership deed?

The account in which banking transactions of joint venture are recorded.


Co-venturers’ liability is_________.


What do you mean by credit balance of Joint Venture Account?

Unsold stock of Joint Venture taken over by co-venturer is credited to ____.


Explain in brief, the importance of computers in modern age.

 


Explain the role of Computer in accounting.


Answer in one sentence only. 
What is Partnership?


Answer in one sentence only.
Why is a partnership deed prepared?


State whether the following statement are True or False.

Partnership agreement must be in written form.


A partnership firm is a trading concern.


State whether the following statement are True or False.

If the partnership deed is silent, partners share profits and losses equally.


State whether the following statement is True or False.

Receipts and payments account is a real account.


Samiksha, Arshiya and Divya were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April 2022, they agreed to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 5 : 3. Their Balance Sheet showed a debit balance of ₹ 50,000 in the Profit and Loss Account and a balance of ₹ 40,000 in the Investment Fluctuation Fund. The market value of an investment is ₹ 30,000 against the book value of ₹ 50,000. Partners have decided, not to show revised value in the balance sheet and to pass an adjusting entry for it. Which of the following is the correct treatment of the above?


Nirmala, Divisha and Sara were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the 3 : 4 : 3. Books were closed on 31st March every year. Sara died on 1st February, 2022. As per the partnership deed, Sara's executors are entitled to her share of profit till the date of death on the basis of Sales turnover. Sales for the year ended 31st March 2021 was ₹ 10,00,000 and profit for the same year was ₹ 1,20,000. Sales show a positive trend of 20% and the percentage of profit earning is reduced by 2%.

Journalise the transaction along with the working notes.


Ram and Mohan were partners with fixed capitals of  ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. As per their partnership deed, interest on capital was allowed @ 10% p.a. Net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2022 was ₹ 30,000. The amount of interest on capital was credited to each partner's current account for the year ended 31st March, 2022 was:


Read the following hypothetical situation and on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

 What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


Amit and Iqbal are partners in a business. Their partnership deed contained the following clauses:

  1. Interest on drawings to be charged @ 6% per annum.
  2. Amit to get a salary of ₹ 1,000 per month.
  3. Iqbal to get an annual commission of ₹ 10,000.
  4. Any partner taking a loan from the firm to be charged interest on it @ 8% per annum.
Additional Information Amit (₹) Iqbal (₹)
Drawings made on 1st May, 2022   30,000
Borrowed from the firm on 1st July, 2022 10,000  
Capital Balances on 31st March, 2023 75,000 10,000 (Dr)
Divisible profits for the year 2022-23 credited to the Partners' Capital Accounts 9,000 9,000

You are required to:

  1. Give the closing journal entry for interest on loan due from Amit.
  2. Find the opening capital balance of the partners on 1st April, 2022, by preparing the Partners' Capital Accounts for the year 2022-23.

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