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Calculate Operating Profit Ratio from the Following: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Calculate Operating Profit Ratio from the Following:

 
Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) 5,00,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) 2,00,000
Wages 1,00,000
Office and Administrative Expenses 50,000
Interest on Borrowings 5,000
बेरीज

उत्तर

Cost of Goods Sold = 2,00,000
Operating Expenses = Office and Administrative Expenses = 50,000
Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses
= 2,00,000 + 50,000 = 2,50,000
Net Sales = 5,00,000

Operating Ratio = `"Operating Cost"/"Net Sales" xx 100`

`= 250000/500000 xx 100 = 50%`

Operating Profit Ratio = 100 – Operating Ratio = 100 – 50 = 50%

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पाठ 3: Accounting Ratios - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०६]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Accounting Ratios
Exercises | Q 118 | पृष्ठ १०६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Following is the Balance Sheet of Title Machine Ltd. as at March 31, 2017. 

Particulars  

Amount

Rs. 

I. Equity and Liabilities    

1. Shareholders’ funds  

 

a) Share capital

24,00,000

b) Reserves and surplus

6,00,000

2. Non-current liabilities  

 

a) Long-term borrowings

9,00,000

3. Current liabilities

 

a) Short-term borrowings  

6,00,000

b) Trade payables

23,40,000

c) Short-term provisions  

60,000
Total 69,00,000
II. Assets  

1. Non-current Assets  

 

a) Fixed assets

 

Tangible assets

45,00,000

2. Current Assets

 

a) Inventories

12,00,000

b) Trade receivables

9,00,000

c) Cash and cash equivalents

2,28,000

d) Short-term loans and advances

72,000
Total 69,00,000

Calculate Current Ratio and Liquid Ratio.


Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the data given below:

 

 

Rs

Inventory in the beginning of the year

10,000

Inventory at the end of the year

5,000

Carriage

2,500

Revenue from Operations

50,000

Purchases

25,000


State giving reason, whether the Current Ratio will improve or decline or will have no effect in each of the following transactions if Current Ratio is 2:1:

(a) Cash paid to Trade Payables.
(b) Bills Payable discharged.
(c) Bills Receivable endorsed to a creditor.
(d) Payment of final Dividend already declared.
(e) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade on credit.
(f) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor dishonoured.
(g) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade for cash.
(h) Sale of Fixed Assets (Book Value of ₹50,000) for ₹45,000.
(i) Sale of FIxed Assets (Book Value of ₹50,000) for ₹60,000.


Shareholders' Funds  ₹ 1,60,000; Total Debts ₹ 3,60,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 40,000.
Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.


Closing Trade Receivables ₹ 1,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 40,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 6,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio. 


From the following information, calculate Opening and Closing Trade Receivables, if Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 3 Times:

(i) Cash Revenue from Operations is 1/3rd of Credit Revenue from Operations.
(ii) Cost of Revenue from Operations is ₹3,00,000.
(iii) Gross Profit is 25% of the Revenue from Operations.
(iv) Trade Receivables at the end are 3 Times more than that of in the beginning. 


Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: Net Credit Sales ₹4,00,000; Average Trade Receivables ₹1,00,000.

Case 2: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹30,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations, i.e., Cash Sales ₹6,00,000; Opening Trade Receivables ₹2,00,000; Closing Trade Receivables ₹6,00,000.

Case 3: Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold ₹3,00,000; Gross Profit on Cost 25%; Cash Sales 20% of Total Sales; Opening Trade Receivables ₹50,000; Closing Trade Receivables ₹1,00,000.

Case 4: Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold ₹4,50,000; Gross Profit on Sales 20%; Cash Sales 25% of Net Credit Sales, Opening Trade Receivables ₹90,000; Closing Trade Receivables ₹60,000.


From the following, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:
Gross Profit:₹50,000; Revenue from Operations ₹5,00,000; Sales Return: ₹50,000.


Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data:
Cash Sales are 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales are ₹5,00,000; Purchases are ₹4,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹25,000.


Calculate Operating Ratio from the following information:
Operating Cost ₹ 6,80,000; Gross Profit 25%; Operating Expenses ₹ 80,000. 


Revenue from Operations ₹ 4,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 25%; Operating Ratio 90%. Non-operating Expenses ₹ 2,000; Non-operating Income ₹22,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.


Following is the Balance Sheet of the Bharati Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:

Particulars

Note No.

Amount

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

1. Shareholder's Funds

   

(a) Share Capital

 

7,50,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus:

   

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss:

   

Opening Balance

6,30,000 

 

20,88,000

Add: Transfer from Statement of Profit and Loss

14,58,000 

 

2. Non-Current Liabilities

   

15% Long-term Borrowings

 

24,00,000

3. Current Liabilities

 

12,00,000

Total

 

64,38,000

II. ASSETS    

1. Non-Current Assets

   

(a) Fixed Assets

 

27,00,000

(b) Non-Current Investments:

   

(i) 10% Investments

 

3,00,000

(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments

 

1,80,000

2. Current Assets  

32,58,000

Total

 

64,38,000

You are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19 with reference to Opening Capital Employed. 


Calculate following ratios on the basis of the following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio;
(ii) Current Ratio;
(iii) Acid Test Ratio; and 
(iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio.

     
Gross Profit 50,000   Revenue from Operations 1,00,000
Inventory 15,000   Trade Receivables 27,500
Cash and Cash Equivalents 17,500   Current Liabilities 40,000

From the following information related to Naveen Ltd., calculate (a) Return on Investment and (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio:
Information: Fixed Assets ₹ 75,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 40,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 27,00,000; 12% Debentures ₹ 80,00,000 and Net Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend ₹ 14,50,000. 


Liquid ratio is also known as ____________.


The following groups of ratios primarily measure risk.


The important activity ratios calculated under Activity (or Turnover) Ratios are ______?


Read the following information and answer the given question:

X Ltd. made a profit of 5,00,000 after consideration of the following items:

   
(i) Goodwill written off 5,000
(ii) Depreciation on Fixed Tangible Assets 50,000
(iii) Loss on Sale of Fixed Tangible
Assets (Machinery)
20,000
(iv) Provision for Doubtful Debts 10,000
(v) Gain on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Land) 7,500

Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2019
(₹)
31.3.2018
(₹)
Trade Receivables 78,800 52,000
Prepaid Expenses 3,000 2,000
Trade Payables 51,000 30,000
Expenses Payable 20,000 34,000

What amount of trade Receivables will be subtracted from the Cash flow Statement to get Cash flow from operations?


Operating Profit ratio is equal to ______


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