मराठी

Charges (+q) and (–q) are placed at points A and B respectively which are a distance 2L apart. C is the midpoint between A and B. What is the work done in moving a charge +Q along the semicircle CRD? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Charges (+q) and (–q) are placed at points A and B respectively which are a distance 2L apart. C is the midpoint between A and B. What is the work done in moving a charge +Q along the semicircle CRD?

 

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

Vc = 0,

VD = `1/(4piepsi_0)[q/(3L) - q/L] = (-q)/(6piepsi_0L)`

W = Q[VD - Vc] = `(-Qq)/(6piepsi_0L)`

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Potential Energy of a System of Charges
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2023-2024 (March) Board Sample Paper

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A cube of side b has a charge q at each of its vertices. Determine the potential and electric field due to this charge array at the centre of the cube.


Four point charges Q, q, Q and q are placed at the corners of a square of side 'a' as shown in the figure.

Find the

1) resultant electric force on a charge Q, and

2) potential energy of this system.


Find out the amount of the work done to separate the charges at infinite distance.


A point charge Q is placed at point O as shown in the figure. The potential difference VA – VB positive. Is the charge Q negative or positive?


Figure shows the field lines due to a positive point charge. Give the sign of potential energy difference of a small negative charge between the points Q and P.


1 volt is equivalent to ______.


  • Assertion (A): An electron has a high potential energy when it is at a location associated with a more negative value of potential, and a low potential energy when at a location associated with a more positive potential.
  • Reason (R): Electrons move from a region of higher potential to region of lower potential.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


  1. In a quark model of elementary particles, a neutron is made of one up quarks [charge (2/3) e] and two down quarks [charges –(1/3) e]. Assume that they have a triangle configuration with side length of the order of 10–15 m. Calculate electrostatic potential energy of neutron and compare it with its mass 939 MeV.
  2. Repeat above exercise for a proton which is made of two up and one down quark.

  • Assertion (A): Work done in moving a charge around a closed path, in an electric field is always zero.
  • Reason (R): Electrostatic force is a conservative force.

Justify your answers for each case.

State the significance of the negative value of electrostatic potential energy of a system of charges.

Three charges are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle ABC of side 2.0 m as shown in the figure. Calculate the electric potential energy of the system of three charges.


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