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Convert the following: Ethanol to propane nitrile - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Convert the following:

Ethanol to propane nitrile

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

\[\ce{\underset{\text{Ethanol}}{CH3CH2OH} + HCl ->[Groove's][process]\underset{\text{Chloroethane}}{CH3CH2Cl} ->[Alc.KCN,\triangle][-H2O] \underset{\text{Propane nitrile}}{CH3CH2CN}}\]

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पाठ 10: Halogen Derivatives - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३३]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 10 Halogen Derivatives
Exercises | Q 6. iii. | पृष्ठ २३३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

from the following pair would undergo SN2 faster from the other?

a.     b.


Complete the following reaction giving major products.


Name the reagent used to bring about the following conversion.

Ethyl bromide to ethyl isocyanide


Name the reagent used to bring about the following conversion.

Chlorobenzene to biphenyl


Convert the following:

tert-Butyl bromide to isobutyl bromide


HCl is added to a hydrocarbon ‘A’ \[\ce{(C4H8)}\] to give a compound ‘B’ which on hydrolysis with aqueous alkali forms tertiary alcohol ‘C’ \[\ce{(C4H10O)}\]. Identify ‘A’ ,‘B’ and ‘C’.


Complete the following reaction sequence by writing the structural formulae of the organic compound 'A', 'B' and 'C'.

\[\ce{2-Bromobutane->[Alc.KOH]A->[][Br2]B->[][NaNH2]C}\]


Observe the following and answer the question given below.

Comment on the bond length of C–X bond in it.


Propane nitrile can be prepared by heating ____________


The following will react faster by SN1 mechanism


Nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene is faster than p-nitrochlorobenzene. Give reason.


Write the correct order of increasing ease of dehydrohalogenation.

\[\ce{\underset{\text{(I)}}{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - Cl}}\]

\[\ce{\underset{\text{(II)}}{CH3 - CH(Cl) - CH3}}\]

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\\
|\\
\ce{CH3-C-Cl}\phantom{...}\\
|\\
\ce{CH3}\\
\ce{(III)}
\end{array}\]


Explain. Aryl halides are less reactive than alkyl halides towards nucleophilic substitution reactions.


Explain primary benzylic halide shows higher reactivity by SN1 mechanism than other primary alkyl halide.


What is dehydrohalogenation? State the rule for the formation of the preferred product of dehydrohalogenation.


In alkaline hydrolysis of tertiary butyl bromide, ____________.


Which one is most reactive towards nucleophilic addition reaction?


Which of the following carbocation is the most stable?


Which of the following is FALSE regarding SN2 reaction mechanism?


The SN2 reaction of a compound containing an asymmetric carbon atom always gives ____________.


What is the major product obtained in the sulphonation of chlorobenzene with concentrated sulphuric acid?


Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the dehydrohalogenation of alkenes?


Which among the following statements is not correct about SN2 reaction mechanism?


Complete the following reactions giving a major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]


Observe the following and answer the questions given below:

Name the type of halogen derivative.


Discuss β - elimination reaction.


Complete the following reaction, giving a major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]


Complete the following reaction giving major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\]


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