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तामिळनाडू बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएस.एस.एल.सी. (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ७

Define – Atom. - Science

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प्रश्न

Define – Atom.

व्याख्या

उत्तर

An atom is the smallest particle of a chemical element that retains its chemical properties.

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पाठ 4: Atomic Structure - Evaluation [पृष्ठ ५२]

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सामाचीर कलवी Science - Term 1 [English] Class 7 TN Board
पाठ 4 Atomic Structure
Evaluation | Q VII. 1. | पृष्ठ ५२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why is it not possible to see an atom with naked eyes?


If bromine atom is available in the form of, say, two isotopes `""_35^79Br (49.7%)" and """_35^81Br (50.3%)`, calculate the average atomic mass of bromine atom.


WRITE SHORT ANSWER

What is radioactivity?


Write the names of the elements present in the :- 

Sulphuric acid


Write the names of the elements present in the:- 

Glucose


Write the names of the elements present in the:-

Sodium hydroxide


Write the names of `("NH"_4)_2"SO"_4` compounds:


 Fill in the blank:

Atoms are _____


 Give the charge and the mass of an electron, proton and neutron present in an atom ?


What is the maximum number of electrons present in:

1. first shell
2. second shell
3. third shell and
4. fourth shell


What does the word ‘atom’ mean?


A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.

What is the mass number of X ?


Dalton's atomic theory says that atoms are indivisible. Is this statement still valid ? Give reasons for your answer.


An atom of element E contains 3 protons, 3 electrons and 4 neutrons :
(a) What is its atomic number?
(b) What is its mass number?
(c) Write the electronic configuration of the element E.
(d) State whether element E is a metal or non-metal. Why?
(e) What type of ion, cation or anion, will be formed by an atom of element E? Why
(f) Write the symbol of the ion formed by an atom of element E.
(g) What could element X be?


Which of the following statement is correct about the atom of an element ?


How many atoms are there in exactly 12 g of carbon-12 element ? (C = 12 u)


Draw diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following:

  1. Sodium atom
  2. Chlorine ion
  3. Carbon atom
  4. Oxygen ion

Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.

Which will form negative ion?


A radical take part – unsplit in a chemical reaction and retains its identity in reactions.
With reference to the radical –

  1. ammonium
  2. bisulphate
  3. carbonate

state the group of atoms present in each radical.


An atom of an element has no electron. Will that atom have any mass or not? Can an atom exist without electron? If so then give example.


Which of the following statements made by Dalton has not undergone any change?


Atoms of different elements having the same number of ______ are called isotones.


You are provided with a fine white coloured powder which is either sugar or salt. How would you identify it without tasting?


A sample of vitamic C is known to contain 2.58 ×1024 oxygen atoms. How many moles of oxygen atoms are present in the sample?


Dalton’s atomic theory successfully explained

(i) Law of conservation of mass

(ii) Law of constant composition

(iii) Law of radioactivity

(iv) Law of multiple proportions


Lead is also known as plumbum.


What is the fundamental particle of an element?


Atoms have a radius of the order ______.


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