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Define Equipotential Surface. - Physics (Theory)

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प्रश्न

Define equipotential surface. 

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उत्तर

The surfaces on which no work has to be done in order to move a charge is called equipotential surface. 

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Equipotential Surfaces
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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define an equipotential surface.


A man fixes outside his house one evening a two metre high insulating slab carrying on its top a large aluminium sheet of area 1 m2. Will he get an electric shock if he touches the metal sheet next morning?


Draw equipotential surfaces:

(1) in the case of a single point charge and

(2) in a constant electric field in Z-direction. Why are the equipotential surfaces about a single charge not equidistant?

(3) Can electric field exist tangential to an equipotential surface? Give reason


Draw the equipotential surfaces due to an electric dipole. Locate the points where the potential due to the dipole is zero.


Consider the following statements and select the correct statement(s).

  1. Electric field lines are always perpendicular to equipotential surface.
  2. No two equipotential surfaces can intersect each other.
  3. Electric field lines are in the direction of tangent to an equipotential surface.

Equipotentials at a great distance from a collection of charges whose total sum is not zero are approximately.


Which of the following statements is/are correct for equipotential surface?
  1. The potential at all the points on an equipotential surface is same.
  2. Equipotential surfaces never intersect each other.
  3. Work done in moving a charge from one point to other on an equipotential surface is zero.

Equipotential surfaces ______.


Consider a uniform electric field in the ẑ direction. The potential is a constant ______.

  1. in all space.
  2. for any x for a given z.
  3. for any y for a given z.
  4. on the x-y plane for a given z.

Draw equipotential surfaces for (i) an electric dipole and (ii) two identical positive charges placed near each other.


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