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Define Marginal Propensity to Save. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Define marginal propensity to save.

उत्तर

Marginal propensity to save refers to the ratio of change in saving to change in total income.

`MPS = "Change in saving(ΔS)"/"Change in income(ΔY)"`

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2016-2017 (March) All India Set 3

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Distinguish between marginal propensity to consume and average propensity to consume. Give a numerical example.


An economy is in equilibrium. From the following data, calculate the marginal propensity to save:

1) Income = 10,000

2) Autonomous consumption = 500

3) Consumption expenditure = 8,000


Complete the following table:

Consumption expenditure

(Rs)

Savings

(Rs)

Income

(Rs)

Marginal

propensity to Consume

100

50

150

 

175

75

…….

……

250

100

…….

……

325

125

…….

……


Write explanatory answer

State and explain J.M. Keynes's ‘psychological law of consumption’.


 Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket: 

The part of income not spent is________. 


Answer the following question.
State the objective factors determining consumption function.


If in an economy :
Change in initial Investment (∆I) = ₹ 700 crores
Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) = 0.2

Find the values of the following :
(a) Investment Multiplier (k)
(b) Change in final income (∆Y)

Which one is correct?


Calculate Change in Income (ΔY) for a hypothetical economy. Given that:

  1. Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) = 0.8, and
  2. Change in Investment (ΔI) = Rs. 1,000 crores

A firm is able to sell any quantity of a good at a given price. The firm's Marginal Revenue will be ______


MPC = 1 − MPS. It is ______


Which of the following points are related to The sum of MPC and MPS is always equal to autonomous investments? 


Which of the following points are related with marginal propensity to consume?


Why public goods must be provided by the government?


Identify the correct pair of from the following Columns I and II:

Columns I Columns II
1. Total Product increases at an increasing rate and Marginal Product rises till it reaches its maximum point. (a) Second Stage
2. Total product increases at a decreasing rate and reaches maximum, and MP becomes zero. (b) First Stage
3. Total product also decreases and marginal product (MP) becomes negative. (c) Third Stage 
4. Improvement in technique of production and discovery of fixed factor substitute can postpone the operation of law for some time. (d) Fourth Stage

If the marginal propensity to consume is greater than marginal propensity to save, the value of the multiplier will be:


Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to column B:

Column A Column B
(1) MPC = 0 (a) K > 1
(2) MPC = 1 (b) K = Infinity
(3) MPC < 1 (c) K = 0
(4) MPC > MPS (d) K < 1

Complete the following table:

INCOME
(Y)
SAVING
(S)
APC
0 (-) 12  
20 6  

When National Income rises from ₹ 600 Cr. to ₹ 1000 Cr., the consumption expenditure increases from ₹ 500 Cr. to ₹ 800 Cr. Calculate MPC and hence the value of Investment Multiplier.


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