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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Describe the Structure of Sex-chromosomes. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Describe the structure of sex-chromosomes. 

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

Structure of X and Y chromosomes 

  1. X chromosomes are longer than Y chromosomes. 
  2. X chromosome contains large amount of euchromatin and small amount of 
    heterochromatin, whereas the Y chromosome contains small amount of euchromatin
    and large amount of heterochromatin.
  3. Non-homologous region of X-chromosome contains more genes than that of nonhomologous region of Y chromosome. 
  4. Non-homologous region of X-chromosome contains X-linked genes while nonhomologous region of Y chromosome contains Y-linked genes.

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