मराठी

Differentiate between quantitative and qualitative methods of credit control. - Economic Applications

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प्रश्न

Differentiate between quantitative and qualitative methods of credit control.

Distinguish between qualitative and quantitative measures of credit control policy of a central bank.

फरक स्पष्ट करा

उत्तर

S. No. Basis Quantitative Methods Qualitative Methods
1. Nature These methods influence the total volume of credit. These methods influence the selective or particular use of credit.
2. Effect These methods affect the lenders. These methods affect both the lenders as well as the borrowers.
3. Nature These methods are non-discriminatory in nature. These are discriminatory in nature.
4. Direct/Indirect These are indirect and impersonal. These are direct.
5. Alternative name These methods are also called general methods of credit control. These are also called selective methods of credit control.
6. Methods

These methods include:

(a) Bank Rate
(b) Open Market Operations
(c) Legal Reserve Requirements

  1. Cash Reserve Ratio
  2. Statutory Liquidity Ratio

These methods include:

(a) Consumer's Credit
(b) Margin Requirements
(c) Rationing of Credit
(d) Moral Suasion

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which of the following is a selective/qualitative method of credit control.


The rate of which commercial banks borrow from the Central Bank is the:


The difference between the value of security and the amount of loan sanctioned against these securities is known as:


Explain how credit rationing helps to control credit in an economy.


The central bank controls credit _____ .


______ is a quantitative method of credit control.


During inflation, the central bank usually: 


Give any two reasons as to why a country needs a central bank. 


Define the term Statutory Liquidity Ratio.


Define the following term:

Margin Requirements.


Briefly explain the following credit control methods adopted by the Central Bank.

Moral persuasion 


Central bank is the lender of the last resort. Explain.


The Central Bank is the apex monetary institution of the country. Explain its role of a custodian of foreign exchange reserves.


Which of the following statements are correct and which are incorrect? Give reasons.

  1. Central bank is a currency authority.
  2. Bank rate is a qualitative method of credit control.
  3. Quantitative methods regulate direction of credit.
  4. Bank rate is the rate at which commercial banks give loans to the public.
  5. Central bank should sell government securities when credit is to be expanded.

Who controls the credit supply in an economy?


Identify the following Credit Control measure undertaken by the Central Bank during inflation.

The Central Bank sells government approved securities to the public.


Describe two quantitative credit control measures of the Central Bank.


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