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Differentiate between Respiration and Combustion. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Differentiate between Respiration and Combustion.

फरक स्पष्ट करा

उत्तर

  Respiration Combustion
1. It takes place within live cells. The process is noncellular.
2. The process of respiration is biochemical. The process of combustion is physio-chemical.
3. The majority of energy is held within ATP molecules. No ATP is produced.
4. At the conclusion of the process (terminal oxidation) between reduced coenzymes and oxygen, oxidation takes place. During combustion, the substrate is directly oxidised.
5. Step-by-step breaking of chemical bonds releases energy. Due to the simultaneous occurrence of all chemical processes, energy is released in a single step.
6. Many intermediates are created. They are employed in the production of several organic chemicals. In combustion, no intermediates are formed.
7. Enzymes are needed in large quantities, one for every stage or reaction. The process of burning is not enzymatic.
8. Heat energy makes up less than 50% of the released energy. Seldom is light produced. Light and heat energy are two forms of released energy.
9. Temperature is not allowed to rise. Temperature becomes very high.
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पाठ 10: Respiration in Plants - Exercise [पृष्ठ ८७]

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फ्रँक Biology [English] Class 9 ICSE
पाठ 10 Respiration in Plants
Exercise | Q 2.3 | पृष्ठ ८७
एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 14 Respiration in Plants
Exercises | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ २३८

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What are respiratory substrates?


Name the most common respiratory substrate.


Glycolysis is a process ___________.


Do the plants respire all day and all night or only at night?


Name the following:

Energy currency of cell.


Name the following: 

Oxidative breakdown of carbohydrates to release energy.


Name the following: 

An organism which respires throughout life anaerobically.


Name the following:

Aerobic respiration requires_________ .


Why is it usually difficult to demonstrate respiration in green plants?


Fill in the blank : 

_________ are the openings found on older stems. 


Fill in the blank: 

_____________ is a respiratory substrate


Fill in the blank: 

 _____________ is a chemical which absorbs oxygen of the air.


How do the following structures help in respiration in plants?

Root hairs ____________


The following two chemical reactions are supposed to indicate a certain process occurring in the green plants under two different conditions:

(a) C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + _______ + 38 ATP

(b) C6H12O6 → ________ + 2 CO2 + 2 ATP

(i) Fill in the blank in each reaction.

(ii) Name the process represented by the two reactions.

(iii) What are the conditions under which the two reactions (a) and (b) are occurring respectively?


The following diagram refers to an apparatus which is used to demonstrate a physiological process:

What is the purpose of keeping boiled peas soaked in a disinfectant in test tube Y?


The following diagram refers to an apparatus which is used to demonstrate a physiological process: 

Name the biological process which causes the above rise.


The following diagram refers to an apparatus which is used to demonstrate a physiological process:

Define the biological process shown in the experiment.


What do you understand by respiration?


Complete the following statement by choosing the correct alternative out of those given below.

Every living cell of the plant


The roots of a plant take up oxygen from the ______ trapped between the ________ particles.


Which gas present in the air is essential for aerobic respiration? What is the role of oxygen during respiration?


A food stall owner was preparing dough for making bhaturas. He added a pinch of yeast and sugar to the dough and left it in a warm place. After a few hours, the dough had risen. There was a sour smell too.

Why did the dough rise?


A food stall owner was preparing dough for making bhaturas. He added a pinch of yeast and sugar to the dough and left it in a warm place. After a few hours, the dough had risen. There was a sour smell too.

Why was sugar added to the dough?


A food stall owner was preparing dough for making bhaturas. He added a pinch of yeast and sugar to the dough and left it in a warm place. After a few hours, the dough had risen. There was a sour smell too.

What would have happened if the dough was kept in the refrigerator, soon after it was prepared?


Mitochondria are called powerhouses of the cell. Which of the following observations support this statement?


Explain the term “Energy Currency”. Which substance acts as energy currency in plants and animals?


If a person is feeling dizzy, glucose or fruit juice is given immediately but not a cheese sandwich Explain.


When a substrate is being metabolized, why does not all the energy that released in one step. It is released in multiple steps.What is the advantage of step-wise release?


RuBP carboxylase, PEP carboxylase, Pyruvate dehydrogenase, ATPase, cytochrome oxidase, Hexokinase, Lactate dehydrogenase.

Select/choose enzymes from the list above which are involved in

  1. Photosynthesis
  2. Respiration
  3. Both in photosynthesis and respiration

How does a tree trunk exchange gases with the environment although it lacks stomata?


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