Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Differentiate between Respiration and Combustion.
Solution
Respiration | Combustion | |
1. | It takes place within live cells. | The process is noncellular. |
2. | The process of respiration is biochemical. | The process of combustion is physio-chemical. |
3. | The majority of energy is held within ATP molecules. | No ATP is produced. |
4. | At the conclusion of the process (terminal oxidation) between reduced coenzymes and oxygen, oxidation takes place. | During combustion, the substrate is directly oxidised. |
5. | Step-by-step breaking of chemical bonds releases energy. | Due to the simultaneous occurrence of all chemical processes, energy is released in a single step. |
6. | Many intermediates are created. They are employed in the production of several organic chemicals. | In combustion, no intermediates are formed. |
7. | Enzymes are needed in large quantities, one for every stage or reaction. | The process of burning is not enzymatic. |
8. | Heat energy makes up less than 50% of the released energy. Seldom is light produced. | Light and heat energy are two forms of released energy. |
9. | Temperature is not allowed to rise. | Temperature becomes very high. |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the most common respiratory substrate.
Glycolysis is a process ___________.
One same common function is performed by?
Do the plants respire all day and all night or only at night?
Name the following:
Energy currency of cell.
Name the following:
Oxidative breakdown of carbohydrates to release energy.
Name the following:
An organism which respires throughout life anaerobically.
Name the following:
Aerobic respiration requires_________ .
How is tilling of the soil useful for the crops growing in it?
Fill in the blank :
_________ are the openings found on older stems.
Fill in the blank :
Glycolysis occurs in the _______of the cells.
Fill in the blank:
_____________ is a respiratory substrate
Fill in the blank:
_____________ is a chemical which absorbs oxygen of the air.
How do the following structures help in respiration in plants?
Lenticels _____________
How do the following structures help in respiration in plants?
Stomata _____________
How do the following structures help in respiration in plants?
Root hairs ____________
The following diagram refers to an apparatus which is used to demonstrate a physiological process:
What is the purpose of keeping boiled peas soaked in a disinfectant in test tube Y?
The following diagram refers to an apparatus which is used to demonstrate a physiological process:
Define the biological process shown in the experiment.
Complete the following statement by choosing the correct alternative out of those given below.
Every living cell of the plant
Name the following:
The process of living beings which is concerned with the release of energy for use in the body.
Which gas present in the air is essential for aerobic respiration? What is the role of oxygen during respiration?
Observe Figure 10.1 carefully and answer the following questions.
- In which jar, will the amount of CO2 be the highest and why?
- In which jar, will the amount of CO2 be the lowest and why?
A food stall owner was preparing dough for making bhaturas. He added a pinch of yeast and sugar to the dough and left it in a warm place. After a few hours, the dough had risen. There was a sour smell too.
Why did the dough rise?
A food stall owner was preparing dough for making bhaturas. He added a pinch of yeast and sugar to the dough and left it in a warm place. After a few hours, the dough had risen. There was a sour smell too.
Why did the dough smell sour?
A food stall owner was preparing dough for making bhaturas. He added a pinch of yeast and sugar to the dough and left it in a warm place. After a few hours, the dough had risen. There was a sour smell too.
Why was sugar added to the dough?
A food stall owner was preparing dough for making bhaturas. He added a pinch of yeast and sugar to the dough and left it in a warm place. After a few hours, the dough had risen. There was a sour smell too.
What would have happened if the dough was kept in the refrigerator, soon after it was prepared?
Mitochondria are called powerhouses of the cell. Which of the following observations support this statement?
Explain the term “Energy Currency”. Which substance acts as energy currency in plants and animals?
If a person is feeling dizzy, glucose or fruit juice is given immediately but not a cheese sandwich Explain.
Respiration requires O2. How did the first cells on the earth manage to survive in an atmosphere that lacked O2?
RuBP carboxylase, PEP carboxylase, Pyruvate dehydrogenase, ATPase, cytochrome oxidase, Hexokinase, Lactate dehydrogenase.
Select/choose enzymes from the list above which are involved in
- Photosynthesis
- Respiration
- Both in photosynthesis and respiration
How does a tree trunk exchange gases with the environment although it lacks stomata?