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प्रश्न
Discuss any three advantages of the division of labour.
Explain the five advantages of the division of labour.
Explain any four advantages of division of labour.
उत्तर १
Division of labour has the following advantages:
- Increases the efficiency of labour: When a worker does the same work again and again, he specializes in it. In this way, the division of labour leads to a great increase in efficiency and hence, production.
- Right Man at the Right Job: Since work is divided into a number of parts or sub-parts, each worker can be given a job according to his taste and preference.
- Saving of Time and Tools: Division of labour saves both time and tools. It reduces the time period required for completing the work. Likewise, there is better use of tools and implements. For example, it is not necessary to provide each worker with a complete set of tools. He can be given only those tools that he requires.
- Production of Superior Goods: The division of labour is beneficial in making goods of superior quality. When a worker is given a piece of work to which he is best suited, he will naturally produce superior-quality goods.
- Inventions: There are more possibilities for inventions under the division of labour. When a worker does the same work daily, he tries to simplify his process and thereby, makes inventions possible.
उत्तर २
Four advantages of division of labour:
- Each worker can be given a work/job according to his taste and preference.
- Division of labour leads to greater efficiency and hence more output.
- Division of labour saves both time and tools. For example, it is not necessary to provide each worker with a complete set of tools. He can be given only those tools which he requires.
- When a worker is given work according to his taste, he is likely to produce superior quality products.
Notes
Students should refer to the answers according to their questions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define the term labour as a factor of production.
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Rewrite the following sentences by using proper substitute given in the bracket:
Labour is ___________.
Mention two ways by which a worker benefits from the division of labour.
______ is the human input into the production process.
______ is known as Father of Economics.
______ cannot be stored.
______ is more perishable than other factors of production.
The concept Division of Labour was introduced by ______.
Labour cannot be separated from the ______.
Define labour as a factor of production.
When production of goods is divided into several processes, it is known as ______.
The demand for labour is ______.
______ of labour is related to division of labour.
______ of labour is advantages to workers as it increases their efficiency, mobility and saves their time and tools.
Labour earns ______ as a factor of production.
Explain briefly the meaning of efficiency of labour.
With respect to the efficiency of labour answer the question that follow.
On what basis can the efficiency of labour be measured?
With respect to division of labour, state the following:
Two disadvantages to the workers.
Differentiate between mental and physical labour.
State four ways in which the division of labour will influence production in an economy.
Which of the following is not considered labour in economics?
Observe the relationship of the first pair of words and complete the second pair.
Chartered Accountant : Skilled labour
Welder ______.
