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प्रश्न
Distinguish between:
Open chain hydrocarbons - Closed chain hydrocarbons
उत्तर
Open chain hydrocarbons | Closed chain hydrocarbons | |
1. | In open chain hydrocarbons, carbon atoms are linked to form a continuous straight or branched chain. | In closed chain hydrocarbons, carbon atoms are linked to form a ring structure. |
2. | They are not aromatic compounds. | They can be aromatic compounds. |
3. | E.g. Propane, Isobutane | E.g. Cyclohexane, Benzene |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term with an example.
Functional group
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Ethyl ethanoate
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Acetylene
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Propene
Carbon compounds contain only open chains of carbon atoms.
Cyclohexane is a branched chain type of hydrocarbon.
In LPG, butane is a flammable component.
Write scientific reason.
Ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Explain the concept of heteroatoms with the help of examples.
Distinguish between:
Alkane - Alkene
Write a short note.
Catenation power
Write a short note.
Functional groups in carbon compounds
Chlorine reacts with saturated hydrocarbons at room temperature in the
Identify heteroatom (s) in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH2 - C - CH3}\\\
\phantom{....}||\
\ce\\\phantom{....}{O}\end{array}\]
______ is the functional group of carboxylic acid.
Write the IUPAC name of the following:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{.......}|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH2 - CH - CH2}\\
\phantom{...........}|\\
\phantom{......................}\ce{CH2}\ce{CH2}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]