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प्रश्न
Draw neat labelled diagrams for two different experiments to prove that – hydrogen is lighter than air.
उत्तर
Experiment 1
Procedure: Bubble hydrogen gas by means of a small pipe into a dish containing soap solution.
Observation: Soap bubbles filled with H2 rise upwards.
Conclusion: Hydrogen is lighter than air hence soap bubbles filled with hydrogen rise up.
Experiment 2
Procedure: Take two dry test tubes.
Test tube 'A' - Filled with hydrogen.
Test tube 'B' - Filled with air.
Place test tube 'B' over test tube 'A' and test the gas in the upper test tube 'B' with a glowing splinter.
Observation: A 'pop' sound is heard in test tube 'B'. [hydrogen burns with a 'pop' sound].
Conclusion: Hydrogen is lighter than air and has moved upwards displacing the air.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Indicate which of the following statement is true and which is false:
Nitric acid cannot be used to prepare hydrogen by its action on active metals.
Name the following:
A metal which liberates hydrogen only when steam is passed over red hot metal.
FILL IN THE BLANK
Sodium liberates hydrogen when treated with cold .............
Give a test to identify hydrogen ?
Give reason:
Apparatus for laboratory preparation of hydrogen should be airtight and away from a naked flame.
How would you show that hydrogen is lighter than air?
Give balanced equation for the following conversion:
Acidified water to hydrogen – by electrolysis.
Give a balanced equation for the following conversions sodium aluminate from aluminium.
The diagram represent the preparation and collection of hydrogen by a standard
laboratory method.
State what is added through the thistle funnel ‘Y’
The diagram represent the preparation and collection of hydrogen by a standard laboratory method.
Name a gas other than hydrogen collected by the same method.
