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Electric Conduction in a Semiconductor Takes Place Due to - Physics

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प्रश्न

Electric conduction in a semiconductor takes place due to

पर्याय

  • electrons only

  •  holes only

  • both electrons and holes

  • neither electrons nor holes.

MCQ

उत्तर

both electrons and holes

A hole is created in a semiconductor when a valence electron moves to the conduction band. When potential difference is applied across the semiconductor, the electron drifts opposite to the electric field applied, while the hole moves along the electric field. Therefore, electric conduction takes place in a semiconductor because of both electrons and holes.

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पाठ 23: Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices - MCQ [पृष्ठ ४१७]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 23 Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices
MCQ | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ४१७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw energy band diagrams of an n-type and p-type semiconductor at temperature T > 0 K. Mark the donor and acceptor energy levels with their energies.


The conduction band of a solid is partially filled at 0 K. Will it be a conductor, a semiconductor or an insulator?


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An electric field is applied to a semiconductor. Let the number of charge carries be nand the average drift speed by v. If the temperature is increased,


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(a) there are no free electrons at 0 K
(b) there are no free electrons at any temperature
(c) the number of free electrons increases with temperature
(d) the number of free electrons is less than that in a conductor.


Indium antimonide has a band gap of 0.23 eV between the valence and the conduction band. Find the temperature at which kT equals the band gap.


When a semiconducting material is doped with an impurity, new acceptor levels are created. In a particular thermal collision, a valence electron receives an energy equal to 2kT and just reaches one of the acceptor levels. Assuming that the energy of the electron was at the top edge of the valence band and that the temperature T is equal to 300 K, find the energy of the acceptor levels above the valence band.


The band gap between the valence and the conduction bands in zinc oxide (ZnO) is 3.2 eV. Suppose an electron in the conduction band combines with a hole in the valence band and the excess energy is released in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Find the maximum wavelength that can be emitted in this process.


Let ΔE denote the energy gap between the valence band and the conduction band. The population of conduction electrons (and of the holes) is roughly proportional to eΔE/2kT. Find the ratio of the concentration of conduction electrons in diamond to the in silicon at room temperature 300 K. ΔE for silicon is 1.1 eV and for diamond is 6.1 eV. How many conduction electrons are likely to be in one cubic metre of diamond?


Hydrogen atom in n = 3 state has a lifetime of 10-10 sec. The number of revolutions an electron makes in the n = 3 state before returning to the ground state is ______.

Useful data

`1/(4pi∈_0) = 8.99 xx 10^-34`N m2 C-2; e = 1.60 10-19 C; h = 6.63  10-34 Js; me = 9 × 10-3 kg


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Hole are majority charge carrier in


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