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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Evaluate the following : limx→1[x-1logx] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following :

`lim_(x -> 1) [(sqrt(x) - 1)/logx]`

बेरीज

उत्तर

`lim_(x -> 1) (sqrt(x) - 1)/logx`

put x – 1 = h

∴ x = 1 + h

As x → 1, h → 0

∴ Required limit

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (sqrt(1 + "h") - 1)/(log(1 + "h"))`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (sqrt(1 + "h") - 1)/(log (1 + "h")) xx (sqrt(1 + "h") + 1)/(sqrt(1 + "h") + 1)`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) ((1 + "h") - 1)/(log(1 + "h")) xx 1/(sqrt(1 + "h") + 1)`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) "h"/(log(1 + "h")) xx 1/(sqrt(1 + "h") + 1)`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (1)/((log(1 + "h"))/("h")) xx 1/(sqrt(1 + "h") + 1)   ...[("Divide Numerator and"),("Denominator by h"),("As"  "h" -> 0","  "h" ≠ 0)]`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (1)/((log(1 + "h"))/("h")) xx 1/(lim_("h" -> 0)(sqrt(1 + "h") + 1)` 

= `1/1 xx 1/(sqrt(1 + 0) + 1)`

= `1/2`

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पाठ 7: Limits - Miscellaneous Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ १५९]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Limits
Miscellaneous Exercise 7.2 | Q II. (20) | पृष्ठ १५९
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