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Explain cognitive distortions. - Psychology

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प्रश्न

Explain cognitive distortions.

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

Cognitive distortions are thought patterns that result in untrue or unreasonable beliefs about oneself, other people, and the world around us, as well as unfavourable feelings and behaviours.

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Type of Therapies
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2022-2023 (March) Set 4

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What are the factors that contribute to healing in psychotherapy? Enumerate some of the alternative therapies.


How would a social learning theorist account for a phobic fear of lizards/cockroaches? How would a psychoanalyst account for the same phobia?


Explain the different cognitive therapies that are used to reduce distress.


Helpers respond to the needs of a victim because they want to accomplish something rewarding; this may be referred as:


When the lens cannot bulge out to the extent necessary due to muscular defects, the individual suffers from:


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Miya feels emotionally unburdened and relaxed after her therapy sessions. It can be said that her therapy is ______ in nature.   


______ refers to a relatively permanent change that occurs in an individual as a result of experience or practice.   


The process of blocking or thwarting needs causes frustration in human beings.  


______ is goal-oriented behavior that leads to drives a reduction in the organism.   


The gestalt concept of equilibrium is expressed by the law of ______


The meaning of soul is ______


"Memory is a dynamic process in which traces undergo progressive changes according to some principles of organization that govern original perception." This definition of memory was given by ______


The technique used for treating phobia or irrational fear is?


The central thesis of this therapy is that irrational beliefs mediate between the antecedent events and their consequences. Name the therapy


The rapid breathing techniques to induce hyperventilation is part of which yoga?


The repeated process of using confrontation, clarification, and interpretation is known as?


Which among the following is the procedure where in the client learns to behave in a certain way by observing the behaviour of a role model or therapist who initially acts as the role model?


The goal of ______ is to increase an individual's self-awareness and self acceptance.


Assertion (A): The principle of reciprocal inhibition states that the presence of two mutually opposing forces at the same time will lead to the stronger force inhibiting the weaker one.

Reason (R): The principle of reciprocal inhibition is a procedure wherein the client learns to behave in a certain way by observing the behaviour of the therapist.


State any two ethical standards that need to be practiced by professional psychotherapists.


Shyam believes that he should be loved by everybody, all the time. Most of his beliefs have a 'must' or 'should' component. When things don't go his way, he feels distressed. Suggest a suitable therapy that will make Shyam think deeper about his irrational belief system and help him to feel better.


An eight-year-old child is showing aggressive and disruptive behaviour in the class. As a student of Psychology, what, techniques would you suggest to help modify the child's behaviour?


Imagine the following situation:

‘You auditioned for the school play but did not get selected’. Using Ellis’ framework, suggest two contrasting interpretations and their consequences.


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