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Explain Cross Cannizzaro reaction. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain Cross Cannizzaro reaction.

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उत्तर

When a mixture of formaldehyde and non-enolisable aldehyde (aldehyde with no α-hydrogen) is treated with a strong base, fomaldehyde is oxidized to formic acid while the other non-enolisable is reduced to alcohol. Formic acid forms sodium formate with NaOH. On acidification, sodium formate is converted into formic acid.

For example

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