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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Explain the Following Term: Homopolymers - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain the following term: Homopolymers

उत्तर

Homopolymers

A polymer made from identical repeating unit of one monomer is called homopolymer.

Example: Polyethene, PVC, Nylon-6

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2012-2013 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the reactions involved in the preparation of  PVC


Write the chemical reaction to prepare novolac polymer.


Write the formulae of the raw materials used for preparation of Dextran.


Draw the structures of veronal and thymine. 


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify 'B' in the following reaction:

\[\ce{H2N -(CH2)6 - NH2 + HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH ->[N2][533 K]}\]'B'


Answer the following in one sentence.

Define the term: Vulcanization


Answer the following.

Write the reaction of the formation of Nylon 6.


Answer the following.

Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers

H2N–(CH2)5 – COOH


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.


Attempt the following:

Write preparation, properties and uses of Teflon.


Answer the following.

Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber?


Write preparation of low density polythene.


Write the name and formulae of the monomers used for the preparation of dacron.


Write two uses and two properties of polythene.


Which among the following polymers is used for making handles of cooker?


Identify additional polymers from the following.

I. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]

II. \[\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)_{{n}}}\]

III. \[\ce{-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH -)_{{n}}}\]

IV.


How many isoprene units are present in abscisic acid?


The INCORRECT match for the polymer with its application is:


Select the CORRECT match for both the polymers.


Which of the following polymers is obtained from chloroprene?


Which of the following polymers is a heteropolymer?


Which of the following compounds is used to prepare orlon?


Which among the following polymers is obtained from CH2 = CH – CN by polymerisation?


Which among the following catalysts is used in the preparation of dacron?


Which of the following polymers is prepared by using phenol?


Which of the following pair of compounds is used as monomers for bakelite?


Which of the following polymers is used as insulation for cables?


The commercial name of polyacrylonitrile is ______.


Which of the following polymers, need atleast one diene monomer for their preparation?

(i) Dacron

(ii) Buna-S

(iii) Neoprene

(iv) Novolac


Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Acrilan

(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]

(ii) Polystyrene (b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iii) Neoprene (c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\
\phantom{..............................}|\\
\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iv) Novolac (d) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{CN}
\end{array}\]
(v) Buna—N (e) 
  (f)  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]

Phenol and formaldehyde undergo condensation to give a polymar (A) which on heating with formaldehyde gives a thermosetting polymer (B). Name the polymers. Write the reactions involved in the formation of (A). What is the structural difference between two polymers?


Which of the following is not a copolymer?


F2C = CF2 is monomer of the polymer -


Trans - form of poly isoprene is:-


Which of the following is an example of polyester?


Nylon threads are made of ______.


Which of the following polymers do not involve cross linkages?


The catalyst used for the polymerisation of olefins is ______.


Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?


The monomer of natural rubber is ______.


Answer the following.

Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Match the following pairs:

Polymer Monomer
(i) Teflon (a) CH2 = CH2
(ii) PVC (b) CF2 = CF2
(iii) Natural rubber (c) Isoprene
(iv) Polythene (d) H2C=CHCl

Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


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