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प्रश्न
Explain Rh factor incompatibility during pregnancy.
उत्तर
The human beings who have antigen on RBCs are Rh+ while others who do not have are Rh. It is through Rh+ is dominated over Rh- which is recessive.
In a marriage between Rh– woman and Rh+ man, when a woman becomes pregnant, she becomes sensitive while carrying a first Rh+ child within her womb. It is because some of the RBCs from the developing embryo get into the blood stream of mother during development causing her to produce anti-Rh-antibodies. The first child of such parents is normal and is delivered safely. However, if such a mother get pregnant again the resulting Rh+ foetuses will be exposed to anti-Rh-bodies produced by the mother.
As a result serious damage to RBCs of the developing embryo will occur causing erythroblastosis foetilis. The disease leads to the death of the developing embryo before birth or after parturition.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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Read the following and answer from given below:
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Match the columns I and II with reference to weeks of pregnancy and the development of a human embryo. Select the correct option from the choices given below:
Column I | Column II | ||
I. | 8 weeks | (P) | Limbs and external genital organs |
II. | 12 weeks | (Q) | Limbs and digits develop. |
III. | 20 weeks | (R) | Body hair develops. |
IV. | 24 weeks | (S) | Eyelids separate. |