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प्रश्न
Explain the learning by the cognitive processes.
उत्तर
Learning in terms of what you need to do before an upcoming exam, or acquiring new skills like dancing or cycling, but is only a small segment of the vast learning process which encompasses all arrays of life including school learning, learning various skills, learning about places and people and many more.
Thus, learning can be defined as “a relatively permanent change in the behavior that occurs due to experience or practice."
Learning is a complex process. There are many processes of learning. The learning by the cognitive processes is explained as follows:
Just when Skinner and Pavlov were talking about connections and consequences of behavior, Edward Tolman demonstrated that though rats in his experiment were not given any food, they still learned about the different pathways in the maze. That means rats created 'maps' in the mind just for the sake of it. His experiment demonstrated that learning may take place in the 'mind' using 'mental' processes, what we call cognitive processes now.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The change in behaviour due to practice or experience is known as ______.
Answer briefly in 30 to 40 words:
Describe any two processes of learning.
Write whether the following statement is ‘True’ or ‘False’.
The theory of operant conditioning explains the relation between behavior and consequences.
Write whether the following statement is ‘True’ or ‘False’.
B.F. Skinner is known as the Father of the theory of ‘Classical Conditioning’.
Answer the following question in one sentence:
Which is the first step in creative thinking?
Which is the last step in creative thinking?
Which animal was experimented with in the classical conditioning theory of learning?
Write a short note on the following:
Classical conditioning theory of learning
Write a short note on the following:
Learning by operant conditioning
Write a short note on the following:
Learning by assimilation and accommodation
Write answer to the following question based on example only in a word:
Kavita, who cries due to the pain caused by the injection, now also starts crying when she sees the hospital building. Name the process of learning described.
Write answer to the following question based on example only in a word:
Realizing that parents appreciate helping the needy, Sanjay learned to always help the needy as much as possible so that he can be appreciated by the parents. Name the process of learning described.
Write answer to the following question based on example only in a word:
Saket's mother punished him for not completing his studies on time. Saket learned to complete the study on time so that such punishment would not happen again in future. Name the process of learning described.
______ is known as the 'Father of classical conditioning theory of learning'.
Answer in one sentence.
Who is known as for explaining learning by operant conditioning?
The learning process by forming associations or connections is called ______.
Answer in one sentence.
How does learning take place in operant condition (B. F. Skinner)?
Write answer to the question based on the following example.
Ram was praised by his teacher for his assignments. So he writes his next assignment with more interest. Which type of learning process is this?
Tolman is known for learning by ______ processes.
Explain the following concept:
Learning by observation
