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Psychology Model set 1 by shaalaa.com 2024-2025 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Psychology [Model set 1 by shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date: मार्च 2025
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Note :

  1. All the questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Write answers to each question on a new page.

[20]1
[5]1.A | Complete the following statements by choosing the appropriate word :
[1]1.A.i

Psychology is a ______ science.

natural

social

biological

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[1]1.A.ii

Till 1879, psychology was a branch of ______.

physics

philosophy

physiology

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[1]1.A.iii

______ is the father of positive psychology.

Carver

Masten

Seligman

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[1]1.A.iv

Life ______ indicates a life full of stress and anxiety.

below zero

at zero

above zero

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[1]1.A.v

Friends and family are not a substitute for ______.

solving problems

giving solutions

professional help

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[5]1.B | Match the pairs :

Match the pairs:

Group A Group B
(i) Apathy (a) Verbal test
(ii) Span of attention (b) Technology-related mental issues
(iii) Experimental method (c) Negative symptoms of Schizophrenia
(iv) SHUT (d) Non-verbal tests
(v) Army Alpha Test (e) Helps to establish a cause-effect relationship
    (f) Total number of stimuli that we become aware of in a single glance
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[5]1.C | Write whether the statements are True or False:
[1]1.C.i

Schizophrenia is a serious psychological disorder.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[1]1.C.ii

Verbal tests are culture-free tests.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[1]1.C.iii

Most pessimists perceive difficulties as challenges or opportunities.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[1]1.C.iv

Paper-pencil tests are non-verbal tests of intelligence.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[1]1.C.v

Max Wertheimer gave laws of perception.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[5]1.D |  Answer the following questions in ONE sentence only:
[1]1.D.i

Answer in one sentence.

When is the person diagnosed with PTSD?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[1]1.D.ii

Answer in one sentence.

What is psychotherapy?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[1]1.D.iii

Answer in one sentence.

In which disorder does the person experience sadness and guilt for a long period of time?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[1]1.D.iv

Answer in one sentence.

Name the first school of thought in psychology?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
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[1]1.D.v

Answer in One sentence:

What is perception?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[10]2 | Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words each (Any 5).
[2]2.A

Explain some of the challenges in establishing psychology as a science.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[2]2.B

Answer the following question in 25 - 30 words.

What are the stigmas attached to mental illness?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[2]2.C

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Span of attention

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[2]2.D

Explain illness wellness continuum by John Travis.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[2]2.E

Explain the learning by the cognitive processes.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[2]2.F

Define extrovert.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]2.G

Explain anger management.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[12]3 | Write short notes in 50 to 60 words (Any 4) :
[3]3.A

Write Short note.

Effective anger management

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[3]3.B

Write short note on:

Nature of mental wellness

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[3]3.C

Write short notes:

Schachter and Singer’s Two Factor theory of emotions

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[3]3.D

Write short notes on the following:

Importance of Rationality

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[3]3.E

What is meant by thinking?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[3]3.F

Write Short note.

Substance related and addictive disorder

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[8]4 | Write answers to the question based on the following examples (Any 4) :
[2]4.A

Write answer to the question based on the following example.

Rita experiences alternate phases of extreme sadness at one time and extreme happiness at other times. Name the disorder she is suffering from?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[2]4.B

Write answer to the question based on the following example.

Reena does not think that failing in one exam indicates that she is going to be a total failure in her entire life. What does that indicate?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
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[2]4.C

Write an answer to the question based on the following example.

Reena recovered from an accident quickly. Which type of resilience did Reena show?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[2]4.D

Write an answer to the question based on the following example.

Sugandha can manage her own and others' emotions perfectly well. Name the intelligence which is responsible for her behaviour?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[2]4.E

Write an answer to the question based on the following example.

Ram crossed the red light. The policeman could remember the vehicle number and issued a penalty. Name the aspect of attention.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[2]4.F

Write answer to the question based on the following example.

There are five students for the best student selection. Which type of interview would Sunil conduct for selection?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[10]5 | Explain the following concepts in 25 to 30 words (Any 5) :
[2]5.A

Explain the following concept.

Pessimism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[2]5.B

Explain the following concept.

Thinking

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[2]5.C

Explain the following concept:

Syndrome

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[2]5.D

Explain the concept:
Phobia

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[2]5.E

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Psychological resilience

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[2]5.F

Explain the following Concept in 25 to 30 words:

Trait

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]5.G

Define the following concept:

Social intelligence

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[10]6 | Answer any TWO of the following in 80 to 100 words each with the help of the following points :
[5]6.A

Explain the process of learning:

  1. Learning by classical conditioning
  2. Learning by operant conditioning
  3. Learning by observation
  4. Learning by assimilation and accommodation
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[5]6.B

Answer the following questions with the help of the given points:

Explain the stages of creative thinking.

Points:

  1. Preparation
  2. Incubation
  3. Illumination
  4. Verification
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[5]6.C

Explain the basic emotion:

  1. Happiness
  2. Sadness
  3. Disgust
  4. Surprise
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[10]7 | Answer any ONE of the following in 180 to 200 words :
[10]7.A

What is Schizophrenia?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders

Describe the major symptoms of Schizophrenia.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[10]7.B

Explain meaning, importance and types of resilience.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology

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