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प्रश्न
Explain the term mechanical advantage.
उत्तर
The ratio of the load to the effort is called the mechanical advantage of the machine.
Mechanical advantage (M.A.) = `("Load" ("L"))/("Effort" ("E"))`
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define the term efficiency of a machine.
- State the relationship between mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency.
- Name the term that will not change for a machine of a given design.
How is the mechanical advantage related with the velocity ratio for an actual machine? State whether the efficiency of such a machine is equal to 1, less than 1 or more than 1.
Draw diagrams to illustrate the position of fulcrum load and effort, in the following:
A seesaw
Draw a diagram to illustrate the position of fulcrum load and effort, in the following:
A common balance
Draw a diagram to illustrate the position of fulcrum load and effort, in the following:
A nut cracker
Draw a diagram to illustrate the position of fulcrum load and effort, in the following:
Forceps
Figure below shows a wheel barrow of mass 15 kgf carrying a load of 30 kgf with its centre of gravity at A. The points B and C are the centre of wheel and tip of the handle such that the horizontal distance AB = 20 cm and AC = 40 cm.
Find:
- the load arm,
- the effort arm,
- the mechanical advantage and
- the minimum effort required to keep the leg just off the ground.
A fire tongs has arms 20 cm long. It is used to lift a coal of weight 1.5 kgf by applying an effort at a distance 15 cm from the fulcrum. Find:
- the mechanical advantage of fire tongs and
- the effort needed.
A machine works as a
- force multiplier,
- speed multiplier.
In each case, state whether the velocity ratio is more than or less than 1.
