Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain the types of buffer solutions.
उत्तर
There are two types of buffer solutions:
- Acidic buffer:
A solution containing a weak acid and its salts with strong base is called an acidic buffer solution. It maintains an acidic pH.
e.g. A solution containing weak acid such as CH3COOH and its salt such as CH3COONa is an acidic buffer solution. - Basic buffer:
A solution containing a weak base and its salt with strong acid is the basic buffer solution. It maintains an alkaline pH.
e.g. A solution containing a weak base such as NH4OH and its salt such as NH4Cl is a basic buffer solution.
संबंधित प्रश्न
When NH4 Cl and NH4OH are added to a solution containing both, Fe3+ and Ca2+ ions, which ion is precipitated first and why?
Cu is precipitated as CuS while Zn is not precipitated when H2S is passed through an acidic solution of Cu(NO3 )2 and Zn(NO3)2 respectively.
Answer the following in one sentence :
How are basic buffer solutions prepared?
Answer the following in one sentence :
Write one property of a buffer solution.
The pKb of weak base BOH [Kb(BOH) = 1 × 10-5] will be ______.
Name the buffer which is used to maintained pH of 8 to 10 for precipitation of cations III A group in qualitative analysis.
Write the formula to calculate pH of buffer solution.
Define buffer solution.
Write one application of the following buffer:
Citrate buffer
Write one application of the following buffer:
`"HCO"_3^- + "H"_2"CO"_3`
Write one application of the following buffer:
NH4OH + NH4Cl
Veronal is used as a/an ______.
What is the pH of 0.5 litre buffer solution containing 0.01 mole of CH3COOH and 0.01 mole of CH3COONa?
[pKa of acid = 4.74]
____________ forms a basic buffer solution.
The dissociation constant of a weak acid is 1 × 10−3. In order to prepare a buffer solution with a pH = 4, the `(["Acid"])/(["Salt"])` ratio should be ____________.
The hydrogen ion concentration of a buffer solution consisting of a weak acid and its salts is given by ____________.
Ksp of Al(OH)3 is 1 × 10−15 M. At what pH does 1.0 × 10−3 M Al3+ precipitate on the addition of buffer of NH4Cl and NH4OH solution?
On the basis of the equation \[\ce{pH}\] = – log \[\ce{[H+]}\], the \[\ce{pH}\] of 10–8 mol dm–3 solution of \[\ce{HCl}\] should be 8. However, it is observed to be less than 7.0. Explain the reason.
Assertion (A): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate maintains a constant value of \[\ce{pH}\] on addition of small amounts of acid or alkali.
Reason (R): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as a buffer solution around \[\ce{pH}\] 4.75.
Assertion (A): An aqueous solution of ammonium acetate can act as a buffer.
Reason (R): Acetic acid is a weak acid and \[\ce{NH4OH}\] is a weak base.
Calculate the pH of buffer solution composed of 0.01 M weak base BOH and 0.02 M of its salt BA. [Kb = 1.8 × 10–5 for weak base]
Calculate pKa of HF if Ka= 7.2 x 10-4.
Explain the types of buffers with example.
