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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the point on the curve y = x-3 where the tangent is perpendicular to the line 6x + 3y – 5 = 0. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the point on the curve y = `sqrt(x - 3)` where the tangent is perpendicular to the line 6x + 3y – 5 = 0.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let the required point on the curve y = `sqrt(x - 3)` be P(x1, y1).

Differentiating y = `sqrt(x - 3)` w.r.t.x., we get

`(dy)/(dx) = d/(dx)(sqrt(x - 3))`  

= `1/(2sqrt(x - 3)).d/(dx)(x - 3)`

= `(1 xx (1 - 0))/(2sqrt(x - 3))`

= `1/(2sqrt(x - 3))`

∴ Slope of the tangent at (x1, y1)

= `(dy/dx)_(at(x_1, y_1))`

= `1/(2sqrt(x_1 - 3))`

Since, this tangent is perpendicular to 6x + 3y – 5 = 0 whose slope is `(-6)/3` = –2.

Slope of the tangent = `(-1)/(-2) = 1/2`

∴ `1/(2sqrt(x_1 - 3)) = 1/2`

∴ `sqrt(x_1 - 3)` = 1

∴ x1 – 3 = 1

∴ x1 = 4

Since, (x1, y1) lies on y = `sqrt(x - 3)`, y1 = `sqrt(x_1 - 3)`

When x1 = 4, y1 = `sqrt(4 - 3)` = ±1

Hence, the required points are (4, 1) and (4, –1).

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Applications of Derivatives in Geometry
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 2.1 [पृष्ठ ७२]

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