मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Solve the following : Find the equation of the tangent and normal drawn to the curve y4 – 4x4 – 6xy = 0 at the point M (1, 2). - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the following : Find the equation of the tangent and normal drawn to the curve y4 – 4x4 – 6xy = 0 at the point M (1, 2).

बेरीज

उत्तर

y4 – 4x4 – 6xy = 0
Differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get

`4y^3dy/d - 4 xx 4x^3 - 6[xdy/dx + y.d/dx(x)]` = 0

∴ `4y^3dy/dx - 16x^3 - 6xdy/dx - 6y xx 1` = 0

∴ `(4y^3 - 6x)dy/dx` = 16x3 + 6y

∴ `dy/dx = (16x^3 + 6y)/(4y^3 - 6x)`

= `(8x^3 + 3y)/(2y^3 - 3x)`

∴ `(dy/dx)_("at" (1, 2)) = (8(1)^3 + 3(2))/(2(2)^3 - 3(1))`

= `(8 + 6)/(16 - 3)`

= `(14)/(13)`
= slope of the tangent at (1, 2)
∴ the equation of the tangent at M (1, 2) is

y – 2 = `(14)/(13)(x - 1)`

∴ 13y – 26 = 14x – 14
∴ 14x – 13y + 12 = 0
The slope of normal at (1, 2)

= `(-1)/((dy/dx)_("at" (1, 2)`

= `(-1)/((14/13)`

= `-(13)/(14)`
∴ the equation of normal at M (1, 2) is

y – 2 = `-(13)/(14)(x - 1)`

∴ 14y – 28 = –13x + 13
∴ 13x + 14y – 41 = 0
Hence, the equations of tangent and normal are
14x – 13y + 12 = 0 and 13x + 14y – 41 = 0 respecttively.

shaalaa.com
Applications of Derivatives in Geometry
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Applications of Derivatives - Miscellaneous Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ९३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Applications of Derivatives
Miscellaneous Exercise 2 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ९३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the equations of tangents and normals to the following curves at the indicated points on them : x3 + y3 – 9xy = 0 at (2, 4)


Find the equations of tangents and normals to the following curves at the indicated points on them: `x^2 - sqrt(3)xy + 2y^2 = 5  "at"  (sqrt(3),2)`


Find the equations of tangents and normals to the following curves at the indicated points on them : x sin 2y = y cos 2x at `(pi/4, pi/2)`


Find the equations of tangents and normals to the following curve at the indicated points on them:

x = sin θ and y = cos 2θ at θ = `pi/(6)`


Find the equations of tangents and normals to the following curves at the indicated points on them : `x = sqrt(t), y = t  - (1)/sqrt(t)` at = 4.


Find the point on the curve y = `sqrt(x - 3)` where the tangent is perpendicular to the line 6x + 3y – 5 = 0.


Find the points on the curve y = x3 – 2x2 – x where the tangents are parllel to 3x – y + 1 = 0.


Find the equation of the tangents to the curve x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 1 =0 which a parallel to the X-axis.


Find the equations of the normals to the curve 3x2 – y2 = 8, which are parallel to the line x + 3y = 4.


If the line y = 4x – 5 touches the curves y2 = ax3 + b at the point (2, 3), find a and b.


A particle moves along the curve 6y = x3 + 2. Find the points on the curve at which y-coordinate is changing 8 times as fast as the x-coordinate.


If each side of an equilateral triangle increases at the rate of `(sqrt(2)"cm")/sec`, find the rate of increase of its area when its side of length 3 cm.


If water is poured into an inverted hollow cone whose semi-vertical angle is 30°, so that its depth (measured along the axis) increases at the rate of`( 1"cm")/sec`. Find the rate at which the volume of water increasing when the depth is 2 cm.


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

If x = –1 and x = 2 are the extreme points of y = αlogx + βx2 + x`, then ______.


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

The normal to the curve x2 + 2xy – 3y2 = 0 at (1, 1)


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

If the tangent at (1, 1) on y2 = x(2 – x)2 meets the curve again at P, then P is


Solve the following : If the curves ax2 + by2 = 1 and a'x2 + b'y2 = 1, intersect orthogonally, then prove that `(1)/a - (1)/b = (1)/a' - (1)/b'`.


The slope of the tangent to the curve x = 2 sin3θ, y = 3 cos3θ at θ = `pi/4` is ______.


The slope of the normal to the curve y = x2 + 2ex + 2 at (0, 4) is ______.


If the tangent at (1, 1) on y2 = x(2 − x)2 meets the curve again at P, then P is


Find the slope of tangent to the curve y = 2x3 – x2 + 2 at `(1/2, 2)`


Find the equation of normal to the curve y = 2x3 – x2 + 2 at `(1/2, 2)` 


Find points on the curve given by y = x3 − 6x2 + x + 3, where the tangents are parallel to the line y = x + 5.


Find the equation of the tangents to the curve x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 1 = 0 which is parallel to the X-axis.


The coordinates of the point on the curve y = 2x – x2, the tangent at which has slope 4 are ______.


Find the points on the curve y = x3 – 9x2 + 15x + 3 at which the tangents are parallel to y-axis.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×