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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find the value of ∑r=14(21-r)C4 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the value of `sum_("r" = 1)^4 ""^((21 - "r"))"C"_4`

बेरीज

उत्तर

`sum_("r" = 1)^4 ""^((21 - "r"))"C"_4 = ""^((21 - 1))"C"_4 + ""^((21 - 2))"C"_4 + ""^((21 - 3))"C"_4 + ""^((21 - 4))"C"_4`

= 20C4 + 19C4 + 18C4 + 17C4

= 20C4 + 19C4 + 18C4 + 18C517C5             ...[∵ nCr + nCr–1 = n+1Cr   ∴ nCr–1 = n+1CrnCr]

= 20C4 + 19C4 + 19C517C          ...[∵ nCr + nCr–1 = n+1Cr]

= 20C4 + 20C517C5

= 21C517C5

= `(21!)/(5!16!) - (17!)/(5!12!)`

= `(21 xx 20 xx 19 xx 18 xx 17 xx 16!)/(5 xx 4 xx 3 xx 2 xx 1 xx 16!) - (17 xx 16 xx 15 xx 14 xx 13 xx 12!)/(5 xx 4 xx 3 xx 2 xx 1 xx 12!)`

= 21 × 19 × 3 × 17 – 17 × 2 × 14 × 13

= 20349 – 6188

= 14161

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Properties of Combinations
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Permutations and Combination - Exercise 3.6 [पृष्ठ ६५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Permutations and Combination
Exercise 3.6 | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ६५

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