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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find x if the Price Index Number by Simple Aggregate Method is 125 Commodity P Q R S T Base Year Price (in ₹) 10 8 12 24 18 Current Year Price (in ₹) 14 10 x 28 22 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find x if the Price Index Number by Simple Aggregate Method is 125

Commodity P Q R S T
Base Year Price (in ₹) 10 8 12 24 18
Current Year Price (in ₹) 14 10 x 28 22
तक्ता
बेरीज

उत्तर

Commodity Base year price
(in ₹) p0
Current year price
(in ₹) p1
P 10 14
Q 8 10
R 12 x
S 24 28
T 18 22
Total 72 74 + x

From the table, `sum"p"_0` = 72, `sum"p"_1` = 74 + x

P01 = `(sum"p"_1)/(sum"p"_0) xx100`

125 = `(74 + x)/2 xx 100`

∴ `(74 + x)/72 = 125/100`

∴ 74 + x = `5/4 xx 72`

∴ x = 90 – 74

∴ x = 16

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पाठ 2.5: Index Numbers - Q.4

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Distinguish between:

Price Index and Quantity Index.


Choose the correct alternative :

Price Index Number by Simple Aggregate Method is given by


Choose the correct alternative :

Quantity Index Number by Simple Aggregate Method is given by


Quantity Index Number by Weighted Aggregate Method is given by ______.


Fill in the blank :

Quantity Index Number by Simple Aggregate Method is given by _______.


Fill in the blank :

Value Index Number by Simple Aggregate Method is given by _______.


Fill in the blank :

Price Index Number by Weighted Aggregate Method is given by _______.


State whether the following is True or False :

`(sum"p"_1)/(sum"p"_0) xx 100` is the price Index Number by Simple Aggregate Method.


Solve the following problem :

Find the Price Index Number using Simple Aggregate Method. Consider 1980 as base year.

Commodity Price in 1980 (in ₹) Price in 1985 (in ₹)
I 22 46
II 38 36
III 20 28
IV 18 44
V 12 16

Solve the following problem :

Find the Quantity Index Number using Simple Aggregate Method.

Commodity Base year quantity Current year quantity
A 100 130
B 170 200
C 210 250
D 90 110
E 50 150

Solve the following problem :

Find the Value Index Number using Simple Aggregate Method.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
  Price Quantity Price Quantity
I 20 42 22 45
II 35 60 40 58
III 50 22 55 24
IV 60 56 70 62
V 25 40 30 41

Price Index Number by Weighted Aggregate Method is given by ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

`sum ("P"_1"q"_1)/("p"_0"q"_0) xx 100` is the Value Index Number by Simple Aggregate Method


Find Price Index Number using Simple Aggregate method by taking 2005 as base year.

Commodity P Q R S T
Price in 2005 (in ₹) 10 25 14 20 30
Price in 2015 (in ₹) 32 40 20 45 70

Find Quantity Index Number using Simple Aggregate method

Commodity A B C D E
Base year Quantity 170 150 100 195 205
Current year Quantity 90 70 75 150 95

Calculate Quantity Index Number using Simple Aggregate method

Commodity I II III IV V
Base year Quantity 140 120 100 200 225
Current year Quantity 100 80 70 150 185

Find values x and y if the Price Index Number by Simple Aggregate Method by taking 2001 as base year is 120, given `sum"p"_1` = 300.

Commodity A B C D
Price (in ₹) in 2001 90 x 90 30
Price (in ₹) in 2004 95 60 y 35

Find x from following data if the Value Index Number is 200.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Prive Quantity Price Quantity
A 10 10 20 10
B 8 20 22 15
C 2 x 8 10
D 9 10 16 10
E 5 6 3 10

Choose the correct pair:

Group A Group B
A. Price Index (a) `(sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_0) xx 100`
B. Value Index (b) `(sumq_1)/(sumq_0) xx 100`
C. Quantity Index (c) `(sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_1) xx 100`
D. Paasche's Index (d) `(sump_1)/(sump_0) xx 100`

The Price Index Number for year 2004, with respect to year 2000 as base year. is known to be 130. Find the missing numbers in the following table if ∑p0 = 320

Commodity A B C D E F
Price (in ₹) in 2000 40 50 30 x 60 100
Price (in ₹) in 2000 50 70 30 85 y 115

Choose the correct pair :

Group A Group B
1) Price Index a) `(sum p_1q_1)/(sum p_0q_0) xx 100`
2) Value Index b) `(sum q_1)/(sum q_0) xx 100`
3) Quantity Index c) `(sum p_1q_1)/(sum p_0 q_1) xx 100`
4) Paasche's Index d) `(sum p_1)/(sum p_0) xx 100`

Calculate the price index number for the given data.

Commodity A B
Price in 2020 (₹) 20 30
Price in 2021 (₹) 40 40

Explain the meaning of the Price Index Number.


Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

Pooja collected information regarding a change in the quantity of imports of India from 2019 to 2020 and prepared an index number.


Choose the correct pair :

Group A Group B
1) Price Index a)

`(sump1q1)/(sump0q0)xx100`

2) Value Index b) `(sumq1)/(sumq0)xx100`
3) Quantity Index c) `(sump1q1)/(sump0q1)xx100`
4) Paasche's Index d) `(sump1)/(sump0)xx100`

Choose the correct pair:

  Group A   Group B
1) Price Index a) `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0)xx100`
2) Value Index b) `(sum"q"_1)/(sumq"_0)xx100`
3) Quantity Index c) `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1)xx100`
4) Paasche's Index d) `(sum"p"_1)/(sum"p"_0")xx100`

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