मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

The Price Index Number for year 2004, with respect to year 2000 as base year. is known to be 130. Find the missing numbers in the following table if ∑p0 = 320 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

The Price Index Number for year 2004, with respect to year 2000 as base year. is known to be 130. Find the missing numbers in the following table if ∑p0 = 320

Commodity A B C D E F
Price (in ₹) in 2000 40 50 30 x 60 100
Price (in ₹) in 2000 50 70 30 85 y 115
तक्ता
बेरीज

उत्तर

We first tabulate the given data.

Commodities Price in 2000
(Base year)
p0
Price in 2005
(Current year)
p1
A 40 50
B 50 70
C 30 30
D x 85
E 60 y
F 100 115

From the above table, we have

∑p0 = 280 + x, ∑p1 = 350 + y

But it is given that ∑p0 = 320, so that

280 + x = 320

∴ x = 40

Further. using the formula

p0 = `(sump_1)/(sump_0) xx 100`

We have, 130 = `(350 + y)/320 xx 100`

∴ `(130 xx 320)/100` = 350 + y

∴ 416 = 350 + y

∴ y = 66

Hence, x = 40 and y = 66

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`sum ("P"_1"q"_1)/("p"_0"q"_0) xx 100` is the Value Index Number by Simple Aggregate Method


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Commodity A B C D E
Base year Quantity 170 150 100 195 205
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Calculate Value Index Number for the following using Simple Aggregate Method

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A 30 13 40 15
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Commodity I II III IV V
Base year Quantity 140 120 100 200 225
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Commodity Price (in ₹) for
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Watch 900 1,475
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Base Year Price (in ₹) 10 8 12 24 18
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An index number measuring the general changes in the prices of goods over a period of time.


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1) Price Index a) `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0)xx100`
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3) Quantity Index c) `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1)xx100`
4) Paasche's Index d) `(sum"p"_1)/(sum"p"_0")xx100`

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