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Following is the Balance Sheet of R.S. Ltd. as at 31st March, 2016 : - Accountancy

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Following is the Balance Sheet of R.S. Ltd. as at 31st March, 2016 : 

                               R.S. Ltd. Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2016

                         Particulars

NoteNo.

31-03-2016

(Rs)

31-03-2015

(Rs)

I. Equity and Liabilities :

(1) Shareholder's Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

 

9,00,000

7,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1

2,50,000

1,00,000

       

(2) Non-current Liabilities

     

Long-term borrowings

2

4,50,000

3,50,000

       

(3) Current Liabilities

     

(a) Short-term borrowings

3

1,50,000

75,000

(b) Short-term provisions

4

2,00,000

1,25,000

Total

 

19,50,000

13,50,000

II. Assets

     

(1) Non-current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets

     

(i) Tangible

5

14,65,000

9,15,000

(ii) Intangible

6

1,00,000

1,50,000

       

(b) Non-current Investments

 

1,50,000

1,00,000

       

(2) Current Assets

     

(a) Current Investments

 

40,000

70,000

(b) Inventories

7

1,22,000

72,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

73,000

43,000

Total

 

19,50,000

13,50,000

   

Note

No.

                           Particulars

31-03-2016

(Rs)

31-03-2015

(Rs)

(1)

Reserves and Surplus

 

 

 

(Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss)

2,50,000

1,00,000

 

 

2,50,000

1,00,000

 

 

 

 

(2)

Long-term borrowings

 

 

 

12% Debentures

4,50,000

3,50,000

 

 

4,50,000

3,50,000

 

 

 

 

(3)

Short-term borrowings

 

 

 

Bank overdraft

1,50,000

75,000

 

 

1,50,000

75,000

 

 

 

 

(4)

Short-term provisions

 

 

 

Proposed Dividend

2,00,000

1,25,000

 

 

2,00,000

1,25,000

 

 

 

 

(5)

Tangible Assets

 

 

 

Machinery

16,75,000

10,55,000

 

Accumulated Depreciation

(2,10,000)

(1,40,000)

 

 

14,65,000

9,15,000

 

 

 

 

(6)

Intangible Assets

 

 

 

Goodwill

1,00,000

1,50,000

 

 

1,00,000

1,50,000

 

 

 

 

(7)

Inventories

 

 

 

Stock in trade

1,22,000

72,000

 

 

1,22,000

72,000

 

 

Additional Information :

 

(1) Rs 1,00,000, 12% Debentures were issued on 31-3-2016.

 

(2)  During the year a piece of machinery costing Rs 80,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 40,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 10,000.

 

Prepare a Cash Flow Statement.

उत्तर

                                              Cash Flow Statement 

                                            for the year ended March 31, 2016

 

                       Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Amount

(Rs)

A

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

 

 

Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss

1,50,000

 

 

Proposed Dividend

2,00,000

3,50,000

 

Profit Before Taxation

 

3,50,000

 

Items to be Added:

 

 

 

Goodwill written off

50,000

 

 

Debentures interest

42,000

 

 

Depreciation

1,10,000

 

 

Loss on sale of machinery

10,000

2,12,000

 

Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments

 

5,62,000

 

Less: Increase in Current Assets

 

 

 

 

      Inventories

(50,000)

(50,000)

 

Cash Generated from Operations

 

5,12,000

 

Less: Tax Paid

 

-

 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

5,12,000

 

 

 

 

 

B

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

Sale of machinery

30,000

 

 

 

Purchase of machinery

(7,00,000)

 

 

 

Purchase of non-current investment

(50,000)

(7,20,000)

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(7,20,000)

 

 

 

 

C

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 Proceeds from Issue of Share Capital

   2,00,000

 

 

Increase in Bank Overdraft

75,000

 

 

Interest on Debentures paid

(42,000)

 

 

Proceeds from Issue of Debentures

1,00,000

 

 

 Proposed Dividend Paid

(1,25,000)

 

 

Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

2,08,000

D

Net ↑/↓ in Cash and Cash Equivalents (A+B+C)

 

-
 

 

Add: Cash and Cash Equivalent in the beginning of the period (43,000+70,000)

 

1,13,000

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the period (73,000+40,000)

 

1,13,000

 

 

 
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Notes

                                                     Machinery Account

Dr.

Cr.

           Particulars

 Amount

(Rs)

             Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Balance b/d

10,55,000

Bank A/c (Sale)

30,000

Bank A/c (Purchase- Bal. Fig.)

7,00,000

Accumulated Depreciation A/c

40,000

 

 

Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on Sale)

10,000

 

 

Balance c/d

16,75,000

 

17,55,000

 

17,55,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                    Accumulated Depreciation Account

Dr.

Cr.

           Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

                Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Machinery A/c

40,000

Balance b/d

1,40,000

Balance c/d

2,10,000

Profit and Loss A/c (Dep. charged during the year- Bal. Fig.)

1,10,000

 

2,50,000

 

2,50,000

 

 

 

 

Accounting for Revaluation of Assets and Reassessment of Liabilities
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2016-2017 (March) Delhi Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

At the time of admission of a partner C, assets and liabilities of A and B were revalued as follows:
(a) A Provision for Doubtful Debts @10% was made on Sundry Debtors (Sundry Debtors ₹ 50,000).
(b) Creditors were written back by ₹ 5,000.
(c) Building was appreciated by 20% (Book Value of Building ₹ 2,00,000).
(d) Unrecorded Investments were valued at ₹ 15,000.
(e) A Provision of ₹ 2,000 was made for an Outstanding Bill for repairs.
(f) Unrecorded Liability towards suppliers was ₹ 3,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 6 : 3 : 1. They admitted W into partnership with effect from 1st April, 2019. New profit-sharing ratio between X, Y, Z and W was agreed to be 3 : 3 : 3 : 1. They also decide to record the effect of the following revaluations without affecting the book values of the assets and liabilities by passing an adjustment entry:

  Book Values (₹) Revised Values (₹)
Plant and Machinery 3,50,000 3,40,000
Land and Building 5,00,000 5,50,000
Trade Creditors 1,00,000 90,000
Outstanding Expenses 85,000 1,00,000

Pass necessary adjustment entry.


Sanjana and Alok were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3: 2. On 31st March 2018 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Sanjana and Alok as on 31.3.2018 

Liabilities

Amount (₹)

Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors 60,000 Cash 1,66,000
Work men's Compensation Fund 60,000 Debtors          - 1,46,000  
    Less: Provision for doubtful debts               - 2,000 1,44,000
Capitals:   Stock 1,50,000
Sanjana - 5,00,000   Investments 2,60,000
Alok      - 4,00,000 9,00,000 Furniture 3,00,000
  10,20,000   10,20,000

On 1st April 2018, they admitted Nidhi as a new partner for 1/4th share in the profits on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000 and Nidhi brought the necessary amount in cash for her share of goodwill premium, half of which was withdrawn by the old partners.
(b) Stock was to be increased by 20% and furniture was to be reduced to 90%.
(c) Investments were to be valued at ₹ 3,00,000. Alok took over investments at this value.
(d) Nidhi brought ₹ 3,00,000 as her capital and the capitals of Sanjana and Alok were adjusted in the new profit sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Nidhi's admission.


Write the Word/Term/Phrase which can substitute of the following statement:

Partner’s Account where Loss or Profit on revaluation is transferred.


Revaluation A/c is also known as ________ account.


Rohan, Rohit, and Sachin are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the proportion 3:1:1 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 is as shown below

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Creditors 40,000 Bank 12,500
General Reserve 50,000 Debtors 60,000
Bills payable 25,000 Live Stock 50,000
Capital Accounts :   Building 75,000
Rohan 1,25,000 Plant and Machinery 35,000
Rohit 1,00,000 Motor Truck 1,00,000
Sachin 50,000 Goodwill 57,500
  3,90,000   3,90,000

On 1st April 2018, Sachin retired and the following adjustments have been agreed upon.

1. Goodwill was revalued at ₹ 50,000

2. Assets and Liabilities were revalued as follows. Debtors ₹ 50,000, Live Stock, ₹ 45,000; Building ₹ 1,25000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 30,000, Motor Truck ₹ 95,000 and Creditors ₹ 30,000

3. Rohan and Rohit contributed additional capital through Net Banking of ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 25,000 respectively.

4. Balance of Sachin’s Capital Account is transferred to his Loan Account

Give Journal entries in the books of new firm.


Shah, Lodha, and Dhole were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 is a given below.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities Amount ₹ Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹ Amount ₹
Sundry Creditors   20,000 Cash   9,000
Bills payable   4,000 Sundry Debtors 10,000  
Capital Account:     (−) R.D.D. 1,000 9,000
Shah   45,000 Furniture   25,000
Lodha   35,000 Computers   43,000
Dhole   27,000 Vehicles   45,000
    1,31,000     1,31,000

On 1st April 2019, Mr. Lodha retired from the firm on the following terms.

1. Goodwill is to be valued at average Profits and Losses of the last five years which were as follows.

Years Profit/Loss
2015 ₹ 35,000
2016 ₹ 20,000
2017 ₹ 30,000
2018 ₹ 20,000
2019 ₹ 25,000

2. Computers to be depreciated by 10%

3. Furniture to be revalued at ₹ 27,500

4. Vehicles appreciated by 20%

5. R.D.D. was no longer necessary

6. Shah and Dhole will share the future profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1

7. It was decided that goodwill should not appear in the books of a new firm and amount payable to Lodha is to be transferred to his Loan A/c

Prepare: Profit and Loss adjustment A/c, Partners capital accounts, Balance sheet of new firm.


Profit or loss on revaluation is borne by:


Profit or Loss on revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities is transferred to Partners' Capital Accounts in their:


In case of admission of a partner, the entry for unrecorded investments will be:


Unrecorded liabilities will be ____________ in Revaluation Account.


Unrecorded Assets will be ____________ in Revaluation Account.


A decrease in the value of liability will be recorded on the ____________ side of the revaluation account.


At the time of admission of a new partner, general reserve appearing in the old Balance Sheet is transferred to:


State the ‘true’ statement:


Assets and Liabilities are shown at their revalued values in:


Arun and Vijay are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:1.

Balance Sheet (Extract)
Liabilities Assets
    Machinery 40,000

If the value of machinery reflected in the balance sheet is overvalued by `33 1/3%,` find out the value of Machinery to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.


Revaluation account is also called ______ account.


Vedesh Ltd. purchased a running business of Vibhu Enterprises for a sum of ₹ 12,00,000. Vedesh Ltd. paid ₹ 60,000 by drawing a promissory note in favour of Vibhu Enterprises., ₹1,90,000 through bank draft and balance by issue of 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5%. The assets and liabilities of Vibhu Enterprises consisted of Fixed Assets valued at ₹ 17,30,000 and Trade Payables at ₹ 3,20,000. You are required to pass necessary journal entries in the books of Vedesh Ltd.


What would be the journal entry for revaluation of an unrecorded liability?


Ajay, Vijay and Sanjay were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2020 is as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors 32,700 Bank 19,800
Reserve Fund 12,000 Stock 19,800
Capital Accounts:   Debtors 15,000
Ajay 33,000 Livestock 30,000
Vijay 45,000 Plant and Machinery 62,100
Sonjay 24,000    
  1,46,700   1,46,700

On 1st April 2020 Sanjay retired from the firm on the following terms:

  1. R.D.D. is to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
  2. 300 to be written off from creditors.
  3. Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 12,000. however only Sanjay's share in it is to be raised in the books and written off immediately.
  4. Assets to be revalued as: Stock ₹ 18,900, Plant and machinery ₹ 60,000, Live Stock ₹ 30,600.
  5. The amount payable to Sanjay is to be transferred to his Loan account after retirement:

Prepare:

  1. Revaluation Account
  2. Partners' Capitol Account
  3. Balance Sheet of the New firm.

Following is the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nana, Nani and Sona who share Profits and Losses in the ratio of their Capital.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets   Amount (₹)
Capital A/c:   Machinery   20,000
Nana 50,000 Building   55,000
Nani 20,000 Stock   12,000
Sona 30,000 Debtors 12,000 11,000
Creditors 10,000 Less: RDD 1,000
Bills Payable 5,000 Cash   17,000
  1,15,000     1,15,000

Sona retires from the business on 1st April 2019 and the following Adjustment were agreed.

  1. Stock is to be valued at 92% of its Book Value.
  2. RDD is to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
  3. The value of Building is to be appreciated by 20%.
  4. The Goodwill of the firm be fixed at ₹ 12000. Sona’s share in the same be adjusted in the accounts of continuing partners in gaining Ratio.
  5. The entire Capital of the new firm be fixed at ₹ 1,60,000 between Nana and Nani in their New Profit sharing ratio which is fixed at 3:1 making adjustment in Cash.
  6. Amount payable to Sona paid in cash.

Prepare: Revaluation Account, Partnership Capital Account and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


On the reconstitution of a firm the value of furniture increased from ₹ 7,00,000 to ₹ 8,00,000 and stock reduced to ₹ 4,00,000 from ₹ 4,20,000. Gain or loss on revaluation will be ______.


Mita, Geeta and Mohit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April 2022, they mutually agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. It was agreed that:

  1. Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,40,000.
  2. Profit on revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities amounted to ₹ 1,20,000.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm. Show your working notes clearly. 


On reconstitution of a firm, the value of machinery was depreciated by ₹1,00,000 and investments increased to ₹70,000 from ₹20,000. Gain or loss on revaluation will be ______.


Atul and Geeta were partners sharing profits in the ratio 3 : 2. Ira was admitted into the firm for `1/4"th"` share of profits. Ira brought ₹ 40,000 as her capital. The capitals of Atul and Geeta after all adjustments relating to goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities etc. are ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 40,000 respectively. It is agreed that capitals should be according to the new profit sharing ratio.

Calculate the amount of actual cash to be paid off or brought in by the old partners. Pass the necessary journal entry/entries for the same.


Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.


Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.


Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.


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