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Following is the Balance Sheet of R.S. Ltd. as at 31st March, 2016 : - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Following is the Balance Sheet of R.S. Ltd. as at 31st March, 2016 : 

                               R.S. Ltd. Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2016

                         Particulars

NoteNo.

31-03-2016

(Rs)

31-03-2015

(Rs)

I. Equity and Liabilities :

(1) Shareholder's Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

 

9,00,000

7,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1

2,50,000

1,00,000

       

(2) Non-current Liabilities

     

Long-term borrowings

2

4,50,000

3,50,000

       

(3) Current Liabilities

     

(a) Short-term borrowings

3

1,50,000

75,000

(b) Short-term provisions

4

2,00,000

1,25,000

Total

 

19,50,000

13,50,000

II. Assets

     

(1) Non-current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets

     

(i) Tangible

5

14,65,000

9,15,000

(ii) Intangible

6

1,00,000

1,50,000

       

(b) Non-current Investments

 

1,50,000

1,00,000

       

(2) Current Assets

     

(a) Current Investments

 

40,000

70,000

(b) Inventories

7

1,22,000

72,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

73,000

43,000

Total

 

19,50,000

13,50,000

   

Note

No.

                           Particulars

31-03-2016

(Rs)

31-03-2015

(Rs)

(1)

Reserves and Surplus

 

 

 

(Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss)

2,50,000

1,00,000

 

 

2,50,000

1,00,000

 

 

 

 

(2)

Long-term borrowings

 

 

 

12% Debentures

4,50,000

3,50,000

 

 

4,50,000

3,50,000

 

 

 

 

(3)

Short-term borrowings

 

 

 

Bank overdraft

1,50,000

75,000

 

 

1,50,000

75,000

 

 

 

 

(4)

Short-term provisions

 

 

 

Proposed Dividend

2,00,000

1,25,000

 

 

2,00,000

1,25,000

 

 

 

 

(5)

Tangible Assets

 

 

 

Machinery

16,75,000

10,55,000

 

Accumulated Depreciation

(2,10,000)

(1,40,000)

 

 

14,65,000

9,15,000

 

 

 

 

(6)

Intangible Assets

 

 

 

Goodwill

1,00,000

1,50,000

 

 

1,00,000

1,50,000

 

 

 

 

(7)

Inventories

 

 

 

Stock in trade

1,22,000

72,000

 

 

1,22,000

72,000

 

 

Additional Information :

 

(1) Rs 1,00,000, 12% Debentures were issued on 31-3-2016.

 

(2)  During the year a piece of machinery costing Rs 80,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 40,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 10,000.

 

Prepare a Cash Flow Statement.

उत्तर

                                              Cash Flow Statement 

                                            for the year ended March 31, 2016

 

                       Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Amount

(Rs)

A

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

 

 

Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss

1,50,000

 

 

Proposed Dividend

2,00,000

3,50,000

 

Profit Before Taxation

 

3,50,000

 

Items to be Added:

 

 

 

Goodwill written off

50,000

 

 

Debentures interest

42,000

 

 

Depreciation

1,10,000

 

 

Loss on sale of machinery

10,000

2,12,000

 

Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments

 

5,62,000

 

Less: Increase in Current Assets

 

 

 

 

      Inventories

(50,000)

(50,000)

 

Cash Generated from Operations

 

5,12,000

 

Less: Tax Paid

 

-

 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

5,12,000

 

 

 

 

 

B

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

Sale of machinery

30,000

 

 

 

Purchase of machinery

(7,00,000)

 

 

 

Purchase of non-current investment

(50,000)

(7,20,000)

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(7,20,000)

 

 

 

 

C

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 Proceeds from Issue of Share Capital

   2,00,000

 

 

Increase in Bank Overdraft

75,000

 

 

Interest on Debentures paid

(42,000)

 

 

Proceeds from Issue of Debentures

1,00,000

 

 

 Proposed Dividend Paid

(1,25,000)

 

 

Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

2,08,000

D

Net ↑/↓ in Cash and Cash Equivalents (A+B+C)

 

-
 

 

Add: Cash and Cash Equivalent in the beginning of the period (43,000+70,000)

 

1,13,000

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the period (73,000+40,000)

 

1,13,000

 

 

 
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Notes

                                                     Machinery Account

Dr.

Cr.

           Particulars

 Amount

(Rs)

             Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Balance b/d

10,55,000

Bank A/c (Sale)

30,000

Bank A/c (Purchase- Bal. Fig.)

7,00,000

Accumulated Depreciation A/c

40,000

 

 

Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on Sale)

10,000

 

 

Balance c/d

16,75,000

 

17,55,000

 

17,55,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                    Accumulated Depreciation Account

Dr.

Cr.

           Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

                Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Machinery A/c

40,000

Balance b/d

1,40,000

Balance c/d

2,10,000

Profit and Loss A/c (Dep. charged during the year- Bal. Fig.)

1,10,000

 

2,50,000

 

2,50,000

 

 

 

 

Accounting for Revaluation of Assets and Reassessment of Liabilities
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2016-2017 (March) Delhi Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Why is there need for the revaluation of assets and liabilities on the admission of a partner?


At what figures the value of assets and liabilities appear in the books of the firm after revaluation has been done? Show with the help of an imaginary balance sheet.


At the time of admission of a partner C, assets and liabilities of A and B were revalued as follows:
(a) A Provision for Doubtful Debts @10% was made on Sundry Debtors (Sundry Debtors ₹ 50,000).
(b) Creditors were written back by ₹ 5,000.
(c) Building was appreciated by 20% (Book Value of Building ₹ 2,00,000).
(d) Unrecorded Investments were valued at ₹ 15,000.
(e) A Provision of ₹ 2,000 was made for an Outstanding Bill for repairs.
(f) Unrecorded Liability towards suppliers was ₹ 3,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 6 : 3 : 1. They admitted W into partnership with effect from 1st April, 2019. New profit-sharing ratio between X, Y, Z and W was agreed to be 3 : 3 : 3 : 1. They also decide to record the effect of the following revaluations without affecting the book values of the assets and liabilities by passing an adjustment entry:

  Book Values (₹) Revised Values (₹)
Plant and Machinery 3,50,000 3,40,000
Land and Building 5,00,000 5,50,000
Trade Creditors 1,00,000 90,000
Outstanding Expenses 85,000 1,00,000

Pass necessary adjustment entry.


Write the Word/Term/Phrase which can substitute of the following statement:

Partner’s Account where Loss or Profit on revaluation is transferred.


Rohan, Rohit, and Sachin are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the proportion 3:1:1 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 is as shown below

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Creditors 40,000 Bank 12,500
General Reserve 50,000 Debtors 60,000
Bills payable 25,000 Live Stock 50,000
Capital Accounts :   Building 75,000
Rohan 1,25,000 Plant and Machinery 35,000
Rohit 1,00,000 Motor Truck 1,00,000
Sachin 50,000 Goodwill 57,500
  3,90,000   3,90,000

On 1st April 2018, Sachin retired and the following adjustments have been agreed upon.

1. Goodwill was revalued at ₹ 50,000

2. Assets and Liabilities were revalued as follows. Debtors ₹ 50,000, Live Stock, ₹ 45,000; Building ₹ 1,25000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 30,000, Motor Truck ₹ 95,000 and Creditors ₹ 30,000

3. Rohan and Rohit contributed additional capital through Net Banking of ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 25,000 respectively.

4. Balance of Sachin’s Capital Account is transferred to his Loan Account

Give Journal entries in the books of new firm.


Balance sheet prepared after new partnership agreement, assets and liabilities are recorded at:


Profit or Loss on revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities is transferred to Partners' Capital Accounts in their:


In case of admission of a partner, the entry for unrecorded investments will be:


Unrecorded Assets will be ____________ in Revaluation Account.


A decrease in the value of liability will be recorded on the ____________ side of the revaluation account.


At the time of admission of a new partner, general reserve appearing in the old Balance Sheet is transferred to:


State the ‘true’ statement:


Assets and Liabilities are shown at their revalued values in:


The opening balance of Partner’s Capital Account is credited with:


Arun and Vijay are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:1.

Balance Sheet (Extract)
Liabilities Assets
    Machinery 40,000

If the value of machinery reflected in the balance sheet is overvalued by `33 1/3%,` find out the value of Machinery to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.


Angle and Circle ware partners in a firm. Their Balance Sheet showed Furniture at ₹2,00,000; Stock at ₹1,40,000; Debtors at ₹1,62,000 and Creditors at ₹60,000. Square was admitted and new profit-sharing ratio was agreed at 2:3:5. Stock was revalued at ₹1,00,000, Creditors of ₹15,000 are not likely to be claimed, Debtors for ₹2,000 have become irrecoverable and Provision for doubtful debts to be provided @10%.

Angle’s share in loss on revaluation amounted to ₹30,000. Revalued value of Furniture will be?


Revaluation account is also called ______ account.


The sum due to the retiring partner (in case of retirement) and to the legal representatives/executors (in case of death) includes which of the following cases?


Arun and Vijay are partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 1.

Balance Sheet (Extract)
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
    Machinery 40,000

If the value of machinery in the balance sheet is undervalued by 20%, then at what value will machinery be shown in a new balance sheet?


Pick the odd one out: 


Following is the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nana, Nani and Sona who share Profits and Losses in the ratio of their Capital.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets   Amount (₹)
Capital A/c:   Machinery   20,000
Nana 50,000 Building   55,000
Nani 20,000 Stock   12,000
Sona 30,000 Debtors 12,000 11,000
Creditors 10,000 Less: RDD 1,000
Bills Payable 5,000 Cash   17,000
  1,15,000     1,15,000

Sona retires from the business on 1st April 2019 and the following Adjustment were agreed.

  1. Stock is to be valued at 92% of its Book Value.
  2. RDD is to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
  3. The value of Building is to be appreciated by 20%.
  4. The Goodwill of the firm be fixed at ₹ 12000. Sona’s share in the same be adjusted in the accounts of continuing partners in gaining Ratio.
  5. The entire Capital of the new firm be fixed at ₹ 1,60,000 between Nana and Nani in their New Profit sharing ratio which is fixed at 3:1 making adjustment in Cash.
  6. Amount payable to Sona paid in cash.

Prepare: Revaluation Account, Partnership Capital Account and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


Atul and Geeta were partners sharing profits in the ratio 3 : 2. Ira was admitted into the firm for `1/4"th"` share of profits. Ira brought ₹ 40,000 as her capital. The capitals of Atul and Geeta after all adjustments relating to goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities etc. are ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 40,000 respectively. It is agreed that capitals should be according to the new profit sharing ratio.

Calculate the amount of actual cash to be paid off or brought in by the old partners. Pass the necessary journal entry/entries for the same.


Rajinder and Vijay were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 3:2. On 31st March 2023 their balance sheet was as follows:

Liabilities   Amount (₹) Assets   Amount (₹)
Capital A/cs:     Fixed Assets
(Tangible)
  3,60,000
Rajinder 3,00,000 4,50,000 Goodwill   50,000
Vijay 1,50,000 Investments   40,000
Current A/cs:     Stock   74,000
Rajinder 50,000 60,000 Debtors  1,00,000 96,000
Vijay 10,000 Less: Provision for
Doubtful Debts
4,000
Creditors   75,000 Bank   25,000
General Reserve          
    6,45,000     6,45,000

With an aim to expand business it is decided to admit Ranvijay as a partner on 1st April 2023 on the following terms:

  1. Provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to 6% of debtors.
  2. An outstanding bill for repairs ₹ 50,000 to be accounted in the books.
  3. An unaccounted interest accrued of ₹ 7500 be provided for.
  4. Investment were sold at book value.
  5. Half of stock was taken by Rajinder at ₹ 42,000 and remaining stock was also to be revalued at the same rate.
  6. New profit-sharing ratio of partners will be 5:3:2.
  7. Ranvijay will bring ₹ 1,00,000 as capital and his share of goodwill which was valued at twice the average profit of the last three years ended 31st March 2023, 2022 and 2021 were ₹ 1,50,000, ₹ 1,30,000 and ₹ 1,70,000 respectively.

Pass necessary journal entries.


Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.


Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.


If an asset is depreciated, Revaluation Account is ______.


The Balance Sheet of M, N and 0 who shared profits and Josses as 4 : 3 : 3 respectively.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Creditors   14,000 Cash on Hand   9,000
Bank Loan   10,000 Sundry Debtors 10,000 9,000
General Reserve   12,500 Less: R.D .D 1,000
Capital Accounts :     Livestock   25,000
M   40,000 Motor Car   8,000
N   30,000 Furniture   35,000
O   24,500 Plant and Machinery   45,000
    1,31,000     1,31,000

N retires on 1st April, 2023 on the following terms:

(1) The share of N in Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 5,400.

(2) Furniture to be depreciated by 10% and Motor Car by 12.5%.

(3) Livestock to be appreciated by 10% and Plant by 20%.

(4) A provision of ₹ 4,000 to be made for a claim of compensation.

(5) R.D.D. is no longer necessary.

(6) The amount payable to N should be transferred to his Loan A/c.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Ne, Partner's Capital Ncs and Balance Sheet of the new firm.


The Balance Sheet of Snehal, Samir and Shera is as follows and the partners are sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 2 : 2 : 1 respectively.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Creditors   12,000 Bank   7,500
Bills Payable   3,000 Debtors 30,000 28,500
General Reserve   7,500 Less: R.D.D. 1,500
Capital Accounts:     Furniture   22,500
Snehal   60,000 Machinery   6,000
Samir   45,000 Freehold Property   40,500
Shera   22,500 Goodwill   45,000
    1,50,000     1,50,000

Shera retires from the firms on 1st April, 2023 on the following terms:

(1) The assets are to be revalued as: Freehold Property ₹ 45,000, Machinery ₹ 7,500  Furniture ₹ 18,000, All debtors are good.

(2) Goodwill of the firm be valued at thrice the average profit of given below : Profits of the firm for five years.

2018-19 ₹ 1,500
2019 - 20 ₹ 15,750
2020-21 ₹ 15,000
2021-22 ₹ 24,000
2022-23 ₹ 15,000

(3) Shera should be paid ₹ 4,500 by cheque.

(4) The Balance of Shera's Capital Ale should be kept in the business as his loan.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Capital Accounts of Partners, Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.


Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.


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