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प्रश्न
Following is the Balance Sheet of R.S. Ltd. as at 31st March, 2016 :
R.S. Ltd. Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2016 |
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Particulars |
NoteNo. |
31-03-2016 (Rs) |
31-03-2015 (Rs) |
I. Equity and Liabilities : (1) Shareholder's Funds |
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(a) Share Capital |
9,00,000 |
7,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
2,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
(2) Non-current Liabilities |
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Long-term borrowings |
2 |
4,50,000 |
3,50,000 |
(3) Current Liabilities |
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(a) Short-term borrowings |
3 |
1,50,000 |
75,000 |
(b) Short-term provisions |
4 |
2,00,000 |
1,25,000 |
Total |
19,50,000 |
13,50,000 |
|
II. Assets |
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(1) Non-current Assets |
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(a) Fixed Assets |
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(i) Tangible |
5 |
14,65,000 |
9,15,000 |
(ii) Intangible |
6 |
1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
(b) Non-current Investments |
1,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
|
(2) Current Assets |
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(a) Current Investments |
|
40,000 |
70,000 |
(b) Inventories |
7 |
1,22,000 |
72,000 |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
73,000 |
43,000 |
|
Total |
19,50,000 |
13,50,000 |
|
Note No. |
Particulars |
31-03-2016 (Rs) |
31-03-2015 (Rs) |
(1) |
Reserves and Surplus |
|
|
|
(Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
2,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
|
|
2,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Long-term borrowings |
|
|
|
12% Debentures |
4,50,000 |
3,50,000 |
|
|
4,50,000 |
3,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
Bank overdraft |
1,50,000 |
75,000 |
|
|
1,50,000 |
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
(4) |
Short-term provisions |
|
|
|
Proposed Dividend |
2,00,000 |
1,25,000 |
|
|
2,00,000 |
1,25,000 |
|
|
|
|
(5) |
Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
Machinery |
16,75,000 |
10,55,000 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
(2,10,000) |
(1,40,000) |
|
|
14,65,000 |
9,15,000 |
|
|
|
|
(6) |
Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
|
|
1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
(7) |
Inventories |
|
|
|
Stock in trade |
1,22,000 |
72,000 |
|
|
1,22,000 |
72,000 |
|
|
Additional Information :
(1) Rs 1,00,000, 12% Debentures were issued on 31-3-2016.
(2) During the year a piece of machinery costing Rs 80,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 40,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 10,000.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement.
उत्तर
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended March 31, 2016 |
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|
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Amount (Rs) |
|
A |
Cash Flow from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss |
1,50,000 |
|
|
|
Proposed Dividend |
2,00,000 |
3,50,000 |
|
|
Profit Before Taxation |
|
3,50,000 |
|
|
Items to be Added: |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill written off |
50,000 |
|
|
|
Debentures interest |
42,000 |
|
|
|
Depreciation |
1,10,000 |
|
|
|
Loss on sale of machinery |
10,000 |
2,12,000 |
|
|
Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments |
|
5,62,000 |
|
|
Less: Increase in Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
(50,000) |
(50,000) |
|
Cash Generated from Operations |
|
5,12,000 |
|
|
Less: Tax Paid |
|
- | |
|
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
5,12,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
B |
Cash Flow from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of machinery |
30,000 |
|
|
|
Purchase of machinery |
(7,00,000) |
|
|
|
Purchase of non-current investment |
(50,000) |
(7,20,000) |
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
|
(7,20,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
Cash Flow from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from Issue of Share Capital |
2,00,000 |
|
|
|
Increase in Bank Overdraft |
75,000 |
|
|
|
Interest on Debentures paid |
(42,000) |
|
|
|
Proceeds from Issue of Debentures |
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
Proposed Dividend Paid |
(1,25,000) |
|
|
|
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities |
|
2,08,000 |
|
D |
Net ↑/↓ in Cash and Cash Equivalents (A+B+C) |
|
- | |
|
Add: Cash and Cash Equivalent in the beginning of the period (43,000+70,000) |
|
1,13,000 |
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the period (73,000+40,000) |
|
1,13,000 |
|
|
|
Notes
Machinery Account |
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Dr. |
Cr. |
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Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Balance b/d |
10,55,000 |
Bank A/c (Sale) |
30,000 |
Bank A/c (Purchase- Bal. Fig.) |
7,00,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation A/c |
40,000 |
|
|
Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on Sale) |
10,000 |
|
|
Balance c/d |
16,75,000 |
|
17,55,000 |
|
17,55,000 |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation Account |
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Dr. |
Cr. |
||
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Machinery A/c |
40,000 |
Balance b/d |
1,40,000 |
Balance c/d |
2,10,000 |
Profit and Loss A/c (Dep. charged during the year- Bal. Fig.) |
1,10,000 |
|
2,50,000 |
|
2,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is there need for the revaluation of assets and liabilities on the admission of a partner?
At what figures the value of assets and liabilities appear in the books of the firm after revaluation has been done? Show with the help of an imaginary balance sheet.
At the time of admission of a partner C, assets and liabilities of A and B were revalued as follows:
(a) A Provision for Doubtful Debts @10% was made on Sundry Debtors (Sundry Debtors ₹ 50,000).
(b) Creditors were written back by ₹ 5,000.
(c) Building was appreciated by 20% (Book Value of Building ₹ 2,00,000).
(d) Unrecorded Investments were valued at ₹ 15,000.
(e) A Provision of ₹ 2,000 was made for an Outstanding Bill for repairs.
(f) Unrecorded Liability towards suppliers was ₹ 3,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 6 : 3 : 1. They admitted W into partnership with effect from 1st April, 2019. New profit-sharing ratio between X, Y, Z and W was agreed to be 3 : 3 : 3 : 1. They also decide to record the effect of the following revaluations without affecting the book values of the assets and liabilities by passing an adjustment entry:
Book Values (₹) | Revised Values (₹) | |
Plant and Machinery | 3,50,000 | 3,40,000 |
Land and Building | 5,00,000 | 5,50,000 |
Trade Creditors | 1,00,000 | 90,000 |
Outstanding Expenses | 85,000 | 1,00,000 |
Pass necessary adjustment entry.
Write the Word/Term/Phrase which can substitute of the following statement:
Partner’s Account where Loss or Profit on revaluation is transferred.
Rohan, Rohit, and Sachin are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the proportion 3:1:1 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 is as shown below
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ | ||
Creditors | 40,000 | Bank | 12,500 | ||
General Reserve | 50,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | ||
Bills payable | 25,000 | Live Stock | 50,000 | ||
Capital Accounts : | Building | 75,000 | |||
Rohan | 1,25,000 | Plant and Machinery | 35,000 | ||
Rohit | 1,00,000 | Motor Truck | 1,00,000 | ||
Sachin | 50,000 | Goodwill | 57,500 | ||
3,90,000 | 3,90,000 |
On 1st April 2018, Sachin retired and the following adjustments have been agreed upon.
1. Goodwill was revalued at ₹ 50,000
2. Assets and Liabilities were revalued as follows. Debtors ₹ 50,000, Live Stock, ₹ 45,000; Building ₹ 1,25000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 30,000, Motor Truck ₹ 95,000 and Creditors ₹ 30,000
3. Rohan and Rohit contributed additional capital through Net Banking of ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 25,000 respectively.
4. Balance of Sachin’s Capital Account is transferred to his Loan Account
Give Journal entries in the books of new firm.
Balance sheet prepared after new partnership agreement, assets and liabilities are recorded at:
Profit or Loss on revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities is transferred to Partners' Capital Accounts in their:
In case of admission of a partner, the entry for unrecorded investments will be:
Unrecorded Assets will be ____________ in Revaluation Account.
A decrease in the value of liability will be recorded on the ____________ side of the revaluation account.
At the time of admission of a new partner, general reserve appearing in the old Balance Sheet is transferred to:
State the ‘true’ statement:
Assets and Liabilities are shown at their revalued values in:
The opening balance of Partner’s Capital Account is credited with:
Arun and Vijay are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:1.
Balance Sheet (Extract) | |||
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Machinery | 40,000 |
If the value of machinery reflected in the balance sheet is overvalued by `33 1/3%,` find out the value of Machinery to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.
Angle and Circle ware partners in a firm. Their Balance Sheet showed Furniture at ₹2,00,000; Stock at ₹1,40,000; Debtors at ₹1,62,000 and Creditors at ₹60,000. Square was admitted and new profit-sharing ratio was agreed at 2:3:5. Stock was revalued at ₹1,00,000, Creditors of ₹15,000 are not likely to be claimed, Debtors for ₹2,000 have become irrecoverable and Provision for doubtful debts to be provided @10%.
Angle’s share in loss on revaluation amounted to ₹30,000. Revalued value of Furniture will be?
Revaluation account is also called ______ account.
The sum due to the retiring partner (in case of retirement) and to the legal representatives/executors (in case of death) includes which of the following cases?
Arun and Vijay are partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 1.
Balance Sheet (Extract) | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Machinery | 40,000 |
If the value of machinery in the balance sheet is undervalued by 20%, then at what value will machinery be shown in a new balance sheet?
Pick the odd one out:
Following is the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nana, Nani and Sona who share Profits and Losses in the ratio of their Capital.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 |
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Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Capital A/c: | Machinery | 20,000 | ||
Nana | 50,000 | Building | 55,000 | |
Nani | 20,000 | Stock | 12,000 | |
Sona | 30,000 | Debtors | 12,000 | 11,000 |
Creditors | 10,000 | Less: RDD | 1,000 | |
Bills Payable | 5,000 | Cash | 17,000 | |
1,15,000 | 1,15,000 |
Sona retires from the business on 1st April 2019 and the following Adjustment were agreed.
- Stock is to be valued at 92% of its Book Value.
- RDD is to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
- The value of Building is to be appreciated by 20%.
- The Goodwill of the firm be fixed at ₹ 12000. Sona’s share in the same be adjusted in the accounts of continuing partners in gaining Ratio.
- The entire Capital of the new firm be fixed at ₹ 1,60,000 between Nana and Nani in their New Profit sharing ratio which is fixed at 3:1 making adjustment in Cash.
- Amount payable to Sona paid in cash.
Prepare: Revaluation Account, Partnership Capital Account and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Atul and Geeta were partners sharing profits in the ratio 3 : 2. Ira was admitted into the firm for `1/4"th"` share of profits. Ira brought ₹ 40,000 as her capital. The capitals of Atul and Geeta after all adjustments relating to goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities etc. are ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 40,000 respectively. It is agreed that capitals should be according to the new profit sharing ratio.
Calculate the amount of actual cash to be paid off or brought in by the old partners. Pass the necessary journal entry/entries for the same.
Rajinder and Vijay were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 3:2. On 31st March 2023 their balance sheet was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets (Tangible) |
3,60,000 | |||
Rajinder | 3,00,000 | 4,50,000 | Goodwill | 50,000 | |
Vijay | 1,50,000 | Investments | 40,000 | ||
Current A/cs: | Stock | 74,000 | |||
Rajinder | 50,000 | 60,000 | Debtors | 1,00,000 | 96,000 |
Vijay | 10,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
4,000 | ||
Creditors | 75,000 | Bank | 25,000 | ||
General Reserve | |||||
6,45,000 | 6,45,000 |
With an aim to expand business it is decided to admit Ranvijay as a partner on 1st April 2023 on the following terms:
- Provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to 6% of debtors.
- An outstanding bill for repairs ₹ 50,000 to be accounted in the books.
- An unaccounted interest accrued of ₹ 7500 be provided for.
- Investment were sold at book value.
- Half of stock was taken by Rajinder at ₹ 42,000 and remaining stock was also to be revalued at the same rate.
- New profit-sharing ratio of partners will be 5:3:2.
- Ranvijay will bring ₹ 1,00,000 as capital and his share of goodwill which was valued at twice the average profit of the last three years ended 31st March 2023, 2022 and 2021 were ₹ 1,50,000, ₹ 1,30,000 and ₹ 1,70,000 respectively.
Pass necessary journal entries.
Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
If an asset is depreciated, Revaluation Account is ______.
The Balance Sheet of M, N and 0 who shared profits and Josses as 4 : 3 : 3 respectively.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 14,000 | Cash on Hand | 9,000 | ||
Bank Loan | 10,000 | Sundry Debtors | 10,000 | 9,000 | |
General Reserve | 12,500 | Less: R.D .D | 1,000 | ||
Capital Accounts : | Livestock | 25,000 | |||
M | 40,000 | Motor Car | 8,000 | ||
N | 30,000 | Furniture | 35,000 | ||
O | 24,500 | Plant and Machinery | 45,000 | ||
1,31,000 | 1,31,000 |
N retires on 1st April, 2023 on the following terms:
(1) The share of N in Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 5,400.
(2) Furniture to be depreciated by 10% and Motor Car by 12.5%.
(3) Livestock to be appreciated by 10% and Plant by 20%.
(4) A provision of ₹ 4,000 to be made for a claim of compensation.
(5) R.D.D. is no longer necessary.
(6) The amount payable to N should be transferred to his Loan A/c.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Ne, Partner's Capital Ncs and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
The Balance Sheet of Snehal, Samir and Shera is as follows and the partners are sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 2 : 2 : 1 respectively.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 12,000 | Bank | 7,500 | ||
Bills Payable | 3,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | 28,500 | |
General Reserve | 7,500 | Less: R.D.D. | 1,500 | ||
Capital Accounts: | Furniture | 22,500 | |||
Snehal | 60,000 | Machinery | 6,000 | ||
Samir | 45,000 | Freehold Property | 40,500 | ||
Shera | 22,500 | Goodwill | 45,000 | ||
1,50,000 | 1,50,000 |
Shera retires from the firms on 1st April, 2023 on the following terms:
(1) The assets are to be revalued as: Freehold Property ₹ 45,000, Machinery ₹ 7,500 Furniture ₹ 18,000, All debtors are good.
(2) Goodwill of the firm be valued at thrice the average profit of given below : Profits of the firm for five years.
2018-19 | ₹ 1,500 |
2019 - 20 | ₹ 15,750 |
2020-21 | ₹ 15,000 |
2021-22 | ₹ 24,000 |
2022-23 | ₹ 15,000 |
(3) Shera should be paid ₹ 4,500 by cheque.
(4) The Balance of Shera's Capital Ale should be kept in the business as his loan.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Capital Accounts of Partners, Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.