मराठी

From the Following Information, Calculate Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

From the following information, calculate Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items:

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Opening) 1,00,000
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Closing) 3,36,000
Dividend paid in the current year 72,000
Interim Dividend Paid during the year 90,000
Transfer to Reserve 1,00,000
Provision for Tax for the current year 1,50,000
Refund of Tax 3,000
Loss due to Earthquake 2,00,000
Insurance Proceeds from Earthquake disaster settlement
संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

 

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

A

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

 

Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss (3,36,000 − 1,00,000)

2,36,000

 

Add: Transfer to Reserve

1,00,000

 

        Proposed Dividend

72,000

 

        Interim Dividend

90,000

 

        Provision for Tax

1,50,000

 

        Extraordinary Items (Loss due to Earthquake)

2,00,000

 

Less: Extraordinary Items (Insurance Proceeds from Earthquake disaster settlement )

(1,00,000)

 

        Refund of Tax

(3,000)

 

Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items

7,45,000

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Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
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पाठ 4: Cash Flow Statement - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९२]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 Cash Flow Statement
Exercises | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ९२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

From the following Balance Sheet of Computer India Ltd., prepare cash flow statement.

                                                                          (Rs in '000)
Particulars Note No. 31st March
2017
(Rs)
31st
March
2016
(Rs)
I) Equity and Liabilities      
1. Shareholders’ Funds
     
a) Share capital
  50,000 40,000
b) Reserves and surplus-Surplus
1 3,700 3,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
     
10% Debentures
  6,500 6,000
3. Current Liabilities
     
a) Short-term borrowings
2 6,800 12,500
b) Trade payables
  11,000 12,000
c) Short-term provisions
3 10,000 8,000
Total   88,000 81,500
II) Assets      
1. Non-current assets
     
a) Fixed assets
4 25,000 30,000
2. Current assets
     
a) Inventories
  35,000 30,000
b) Trade receivables
  24,000 20,000
c) Cash and cash equivalents-cash
  3,500 1,200
d) Other current assets-prepaid exp.
  500 300
Total    88,000 81,500

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March

2017

(Rs)

31st
March

2016

(Rs)

 

1.

Reserve and surplus    

 

(i) Balance in statement of profit and loss

1,200

1,000

 

(ii) General reserve

2,500

2,000

 

 

3,700

3,000

2.

Short-term borrowings    

 

Bank Overdraft

6,800

12,500

3.

Short-term provisions    

 

(i) Provision for taxation

4,200

3,000

 

(ii) Proposed dividend

5,800

5,000

 

 

10,000

8,000

4.

Fixed Assets:    

 

  Fixed Assets

40,000

41,000

 

  Less: Accumulated Depreciation

(15,000)

(11,000)

 

 

25,000

30,000

Additional Information:

Interest paid on Debenture Rs. 600


Compute Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following information:

Particulars

Net Profit after Provision for Tax and Payment of Dividend 2,15,000
Provision for Tax 45,000
Final Dividend paid during the year 50,000
Depreciation 25,000
Loss on Sale of Machinery 10,000
Patents Amortised 30,000
Gain on Sale of Land 70,000
Income Tax Refund 30,000

Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:
(i) Profit form the year is ₹ 7,00,000 after considering the following items:

Particulars

(₹)
Depreciation on Fixed Assets 40,000
Goodwill Amortised 20,000
Gain on Sale of Land 90,000
Appropriation of Profit towards General Reserve 60,000

(ii) Following is the position of Current Assets and Current Liabiliites

Particulars

Closing Balance (₹) Opening Balance (₹)
Trade Payables 50,000 75,000
Trade Receivables 75,000 60,000
Prepaid Expenses 10,000 18,000

Compute Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:
(i) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 is ₹ 10,000 after providing for depreciation of ₹ 2,000.
(ii) Current Assets and Current Liabilities of the business for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are as follows:

Particular

31st March
2018

(₹)

31st March
2019

(₹)
Trade Receivables 14,000 15,000

Provision for Doubtful Debts

1,000 1,200

Trade Payables

13,000 15,000
Inventories 5,000 8,000
Other Current Assets 10,000 12,000
Expenses Payables 1,000 1,500
Prepaid Expenses 2,000 1,000
Accrued Income 3,000 4,000
Income Received in Advance

2,000

1,000

From the following information, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars

(₹)

Opening Cash and Bank Balances

1,50,000

Closing Cash and Bank Balances 1,70,000
Decrease in Stock 80,000
Increase in Bills Payable 1,20,000
Sale of Fixed Assets 3,00,000
Repayment of Long-term Loan 5,00,000
Net Profit for the Year

20,000


From the following Balance Sheet of Young India Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:
 BALANCE SHEET OF YOUNG INDIA LTD.as at 31st March, 2019

Particular

Note No.

31st March, 2019 (₹)

31st March, 2018 (₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

 

2,50,000

2,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus: Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

 

1,83,000

82,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

 

   

Long-term Borrowings:

 

   

15% Debentures

 

80,000

50,000

3. Current Liabilities

 

   

(a) Trade Payables

 

1,50,000

1,10,000

(b) Other Current Liabilities

 

12,000

20,000

Total

 

6,75,000

4,62,000

II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets (Tangible)

 

2,74,000

1,17,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

 

68,000

55,000

2. Current Assets

 

   

(a) Inventories

 

2,06,000

1,50,000

(b) Trade Receivables

 

32,000

70,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

95,000

70,000

Total

 

6,75,000

4,62,000


Following is the Balance Sheet of Fine Products Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES :      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital: Equity Share Capital

 

3,50,000

3,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1

57,000

38,000

2. Current Liabilities : 

     

(a) Trade Payables

 

53,000

35,000

(b) Other Current Liabilities

 

6,000

8,000

(c) Short-term Provisions

2

32,000

28,000

Total  

4,98,000

4,09,000

II. ASSETS :      

1. Non-Current Assets :

     

(a) Fixed Assets:

     

(i) Tangible Assets

3

2,48,000

2,00,000

(ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill)

 

40,000

50,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

 

35,000

10,000

2. Current Assets :

     

(a) Inventories

 

39,000

57,000

(b) Trade Receivables

 

1,08,000

75,000

(c) Cash and Bank Balance

 

28,000

17,000

Total  

4,98,000

4,09,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

1. Reserves and Surplus    

General Reserve

30,000

20,000

Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

27,000

18,000

 

57,000

38,000

2. Short-term Provisions    

Provision for Tax

32,000

28,000

3. Tangible Fixed Assets    

Land and Building

57,000

1,10,000

Plant and Machinery

1,91,000

90,000

 

2,48,000

2,00,000

Note: Proposed dividends on equity for the years ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are ₹ 39,000 and ₹ 45,000 respectively. You are required to prepare Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31st March, 2019.


Following are the Balance Sheets of Solar Power Ltd. as at 31st March, 2014 and 2013:

Solar Power Ltd.
BALANCE SHEET

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2014

(₹)

31st March, 2013

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

 

24,00,000 22,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1 6,00,000 4,00,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

  4,80,000 3,40,000
3. Current Liabilities      

(a) Trade Payables

  3,58,000 4,08,000

(b) Short-term Provisions

 

1,00,000 1,54,000

Total

  39,38,000 35,02,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

Fixed Assets:

     

(i) Tangible Assets

2 21,40,000 17,00,000

(ii) Intangible Assets

3 80,000 2,24,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Current Investments

  4,80,000 3,00,000

(b) Inventories

  2,58,000 2,42,000

(c) Trade Receivables

  3,40,000 2,86,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  6,40,000 7,50,000

Total

  39,38,000 35,02,000

 Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2014

(₹)

31st March, 2013

(₹)

1. Revenue and Surplus

Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

6,00,000 4,00,000
2. Tangible Assets    

Machinery

25,40,000 20,00,000

Less: Accumulated Deprciation

(4,00,000) (3,00,000)
  21,40,000 17,00,000
3Intangible Assets    

Goodwill

80,000 2,24,000

Additional Iformation:
Druing the year, a piece of machinery costing ₹ 48,000 on which accumulated deprciation was ₹ 32,000. was sold for ₹ 12,000. Prepare Cash Flow Statement.


Following is the Balance Sheet of Mevanca Limited as at 31st March, 2017:
Mevanca Limited BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2017:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2017

(₹)

31st March, 2016

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

     

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

 

3,00,000

1,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1

25,000

1,20,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

2

80,000

60,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Trade Payables

 

6,000

20,000

(b) Short-term Provisions

3

68,000

70,000

Total

 

4,79,000

3,70,000

II. ASSETS

     

1. Non-Current Assets

     

Fixed Assets

4

3,36,000

1,92,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Inventories

 

67,000

60,000

(b) Trade Receivables

 

51,000

65,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

25,000

49,000

(d) Other Current Assets

 

4,000

Total

 

4,79,000

3,70,000

 Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2017

(₹)

31st March, 2016

(₹)

1. Reserves and Surplus

   

Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

25,000

1,20,000

 

25,000

1,20,000

2. Long-term Borrowings

   

10% Long-term Loan

80,000

60,000

 

80,000

60,000

3. Short-term Provisions

   

Provision for Tax

68,000

70,000

 

68,000

70,000

4. Fixed Assets

   

Machinery

3,84,000

2,15,000

Accumulated Depreciation

(48,000)

(23,000)

 

3,36,000

1,92,000

Additional Information :
(i) Additional loan was taken on 1st July, 2016.
(ii) Tax of ₹ 53,000 was paid during the year.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement.


Following was the Balance Sheet of M.M. Ltd. as at 31st March, 2015

Particulars Note No.

(₹)

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

  5,00,000 4,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1 2,00,000 (50,000)

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

2 4,50,000 5,00,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Short-term Borrowings

3 1,50,000 50,000

(b) Short-term Provisions

4 70,000 90,000

Total      Total Expenses

  13,70,000 9,90,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets:

     

(i) Tangible Assets

5 10,03,000 7,20,000

 (ii) Intangible Assets

6 20,000 30,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

  1,00,000 75,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Current Investments

  50,000 60,000

(b) Inventories

7 1,07,000 45,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  90,000 60,000

Total

  13,70,000 9,90,000

Notes to Accounts :

Particular

31st March 2015

(₹)

31st March 2014

(₹)

1.

Reserves and Surplus    

 

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

2,00,000

(50,000)

 

 

2,00,000

(50,000)

2.

Long-term Borrowings

 

 

 

12% Debentures

4,50,000

5,00,000

 

 

4,50,000

5,00,000

3.

Short-term Borrowings

 

 

 

Bank Overdraft

1,50,000

50,000

 

 

1,50,000

50,000

4.

Short-term Provisions

 

 

 

Provision for Tax

70,000

90,000

 

 

70,000

90,000

5.

Tangible Assets

 

 

 

Machinery

12,03,000

8,21,000

 

  Less: Accumulated Depreciation

(2,00,000)

(1,01,000)

 

 

10,03,000

7,20,000

6.

Intangible Assets

 

 

 

Goodwill

20,000

30,000

 

 

20,000

30,000

7.

Inventories

 

 

 

Stock-in-Trade

1,07,000

45,000

 

 

1,07,000

45,000

Additional Information:
1. 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31st March, 2015.
2. Tax ₹ 70,000 was paid during the year.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement.


From the following Balance Sheet of JY Ltd. as at 31st March 2017, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:

Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2017

Particular

Note No.

31st March, 2017 (₹)

31st March, 2016 (₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
1. Shareholders' Funds      
(a) Share Capital   5,00,000 5,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus 1 1,00,000 25,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities      
Long-term Borrowings 2 2,50,000 1,50,000
3. Current Liabilities      
(a) Short-term Borrowings 3 1,50,000 1,10,000
(b) Short-term Provisions 4 1,25,000 75,000
Total   11,25,000 8,00,000
II. ASSETS      
1. Non-Current Assets      
Fixed Assets–Tangible 5 6,00,000 4,50,000
2. Current Assets      
(a) Trade Receivables   2,75,000 2,25,000
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents   50,000 25,000
(c) Short-term Loans and Advances   2,00,000 1,00,000
Total   11,25,000 8,00,000

Notes to Accounts

Particular 31st March, 2017
(₹)
31st March, 2016
(₹)
1. Reserves and Surplus    
  Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 1,00,000 (25,000)
    1,00,000 (25,000)
2. Long-term Borrowings    
  10% Debentures 2,50,000 1,50,000
    2,50,000 1,50,000
3. Short-term Borrowings    
  Bank Overdraft 1,50,000 1,00,000
    1,50,000 1,00,000
4. Short-term Provisions    
  Provision for Tax 1,25,000 75,000
    1,25,000 75,000
5. Tangible Assets    
  Machinery 7,37,500 5,25,000
  Accumulated Depreciation (1,37,500) (75,000)
    6,00,000 4,50,000

Note: Proposed Dividend for the years ended 31st March, 2016 and 2017 are ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 75,000, respectively.

Additional Information: 
₹ 1,00,000, 10% Debentures were issued on 31st March, 2017.


From the following Balance Sheet, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars Note No. 31st March, 2019
(₹)
31st March, 2018
(₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
1. Shareholders' Funds      
(a) Share Capital   2,50,000 2,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus, 1 90,600 80,500
2. Current Liabilities      
(a) Short-term Borrowings: Bank Loan   - 70,000
(b) Trade Payables   1,35,200 1,50,000
(c) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax   35,000 30,000
Total Expenses   5,10,800 5,30,500
II. ASSETS      
1. Non-Current Assets      
Fixed Assets:      
(i) Tangible Assets 2 3,59,000 3,50,000
(ii) Intangible Assets: Goodwill   5,000 -
2. Current Assets      
(a) Inventories   74,000 1,00,000
(b) Trade Receivables   64,200 80,000
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents   8,600 500
Total   5,10,800 5,30,500

Notes to Accounts

Particulars 31st March, 2019
(₹)
31st March, 2018
(₹)
1. Reserves and Surplus    
General Reserve 60,000 50,000
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 30,600 30,500
  90,600 80,500
2. Tangible Assets    
Land and Building 1,90,000 2,00,000
Plant and Machinery 1,69,000 1,50,000
  3,59,000 3,50,000

Additional Information:.

  1. Proposed Dividend for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was ₹ 25,000 and for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 14,000.
  2. Interim Dividend paid during the year was ₹ 9,000.
  3. Income Tax paid during the year was ₹ 28,000.
  4. Machinery was purchased during the year ₹ 33,000.
  5. Depreciation to be charged on machinery ₹ 14,000 and building ₹ 10,000.

From the following Balance Sheet of Akash Ltd. as at 31st March 2014:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2014

(₹)

31 March, 2013

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITES

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

 

15,00,000

14,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1

2,50,000

1,10,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

 

2,00,000

1,25,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Short-term Borrowings

2

12,000

10,000

(b) Trade Payables

  15,000 83,000

(c) Short-term Provisions

3

18,000

11,000

Total

 

19,95,000

17,39,000

II. ASSETS

     

1. Non-Current Assets

     

Fixed Assets:

     

(i) Tangible Assets

4

18,60,000

16,10,000

(ii) Intangible Assets

5 50,000 30,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Current Investments

 

8,000

5,000

(b) Inventories

  37,000 59,000

(c) Trade Receivables

 

26,000

23,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

14,000

12,000

Total

 

19,95,000

17,39,000

 

Notes to Accounts :
Particulars 31st March, 2014 (₹) 31st March, 2013 (₹)
1. Reserves and Surplus    

Surplus,i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

2,50,000 1,10,000
2. Short-term Borrowings :    

Bank Overdraft

12,000 10,000
3. Short-term Provisions    

Provision for Tax

18,000 11,000
4. Tangible Assets :    

Machinery

20,00,000 17,00,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

(1,40,000) (90,000)
  18,60,000 16,10,000
5. Intangible Assets    

Patents

50,000 30,000

Additional Information :  
(i) Tax paid during the year amounted to ₹ 16,000.
(ii) machine with a net book value of ₹ 10,000 (Accumulated Depreciation ₹ 40,000) was sold for ₹ 2,000.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement.


From the following Balance Sheet of Mishi Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

  16,00,000 12,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1 6,60,000 4,40,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

  Long-term Borrowings (10% Debentures)

  3,20,000 2,00,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Short-term Borrowing (Bank Loan)

  80,000 1,10,000

(b) Trade Payables

  1,50,000 1,80,000

Total      Total Expenses

  28,10,000 21,30,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

 (a) Fixed Assets−Tangible

2 19,00,000 12,10,000

 (b) Non-Current Investments

  2,70,000 2,00,000

2. Current Assets

     

  (a) Current Investments

  1,60,000 80,000

  (b) Trade Receivables

  1,80,000 4,00,000

  (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

3 3,00,000 2,40,000

Total

  28,10,000 21,30,000

  

Notes to Accounts :

Particulars

31st March,

2019

(₹)

31st March,

2018

(₹)

1. Reserves and Surplus :

   

Securities Premium Reserve

20,000

...

General Reserve

3,00,000

2,40,000

Surplus i.e., Balance in the Statement of Profit and Loss

3,40,000

2,00,000

 

6,60,000

4,40,000

2. Fixed Assets−Tangible

   

Machinery (Cost)

21,40,000

14,00,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

2,40,000

1,90,000

 

19,00,000

12,10,000

3. Cash and Cash Equivalents

   

Cash in Hand

1,40,000

1,10,000

Bank Balance

1,60,000

1,30,000

 

3,00,000

2,40,000

Additional Information :
(i) During the year, Machinery costing ₹ 1,40,000 (accumulated depreciation provided thereon ₹ 1,10,000) was sold for ₹ 20,000.
(ii) During the year, Non-current Investments costing ₹ 80,000 were sold at a profit of ₹ 16,000.


Prepare Cash Flow Statement from the following:

STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

(₹)

I. Revenue from Operations
(Net Sales)

  36,00,000
II. Expenses    

    Purchases of Stock-in-Trade

  28,16,000

    Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade

  (65,000)

    Finance Costs

  15,000

    Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses

  80,000

    Other Expenses

  5,34,000

Total

  33,80,000
III. Profit before Tax (I − II)   2,20,000

IV. Less: Provision for Tax

  40,000

V. Profit after Tax (III − IV)

  1,80,000


as at 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

 (a) Share Capital

  6,00,000 5,00,000

 (b) Reserves and Surplus

1 3,00,000 1,20,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

 Long-term Loan

  1,20,000 1,50,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Short-term Borrowings:
Bank Overdraft

  13,000 ...

(b) Trade Payables (Creditors)

  2,85,000 2,38,000

(c) Short-term Provision: 
Provision form Tax

  44,000 30,000

Total

  13,62,000 10,38,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

  Fixed Assets

  6,20,000 4,00,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Short-term Investments (Marketable Security)

  34,000 20,000

(b) Inventories

  3,28,000 2,63,000

(c) Trade Receivables

  3,48,000 3,10,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

2 32,000 45,000

Total

  13,62,000 10,38,000

 

Particulars

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

1. Reserves and Surplus    

    Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

3,00,000 1,20,000
2. Cash and Cash Equivalents    

    Cash in Hand

32,000 17,000

    Cash at Bank

... 28,000
  32,000 45,000

From the following Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 and Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of RSB Ltd. and additional information, prepare Cash Flow Statement:  

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
   1. Shareholders' Funds      
       (a) Share Capital  

7,50,000

5,00,000

       (b) Reserves and Surplus

1

9,50,000

3,00,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities      
    Long-term Borrowings
       (5% Debentures)
 

7,00,000

4,00,000

3. Current Liabilities      
    (a) Trade Payables  

1,10,000

90,000

    (b) Other Current Liabilities

2

39,000

25,000

    (c) Short-term Provisions
          (Provision for Tax)
 

2,60,000

2,25,000

Total

 

28,09,000

15,40,000

II. ASSETS      
     1. Non-Current Assets      
         (a) Fixed Assets – Tangible

3

6,85,000

7,45,000

         (b) Non-current Investments  

7,50,000

2,50,000

      2. Current Assets      
          (a) Current Investments  

6,74,000

95,000

          (b) Inventories  

1,00,000

2,00,000

          (c) Trade Receivables  

4,00,000

1,50,000

          (d) Cash and Cash Equivalents  

2,00,000

1,00,000

Total

 

28,09,000

15,40,000

 STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. Revenue from Operations

4

40,00,000

35,00,000

II. Other Income

5

35,000

30,000

III. Total Revenue (I + II)  

40,35,000

35,30,000

IV. Expenses:      
     Purchases of Stock-in-Trade  

27,00,000

24,70,000

     Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade

6

1,00,000

50,000

     Finance Cost  

27,500

20,000

     Depreciation  

40,000

45,000

     Other Expenses  

22,500

20,000

     Total Expenses  

28,90,000

26,05,000

V. Profit before Tax (III – IV)  

11,45,000

9,25,000

VI. Less: Tax  

3,45,000

2,25,000

VII. Profit after Tax (V – VI)  

8,00,000

7,00,000

  Notes to Accounts

Particular

31st March 2019

(₹)

31st March 2018

(₹)

1.

Reserves and Surplus    
  Debenture Redemption Reserve

1,00,000

1,00,000

  Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

8,50,000

2,00,000

   

9,50,000

3,00,000

2.

Other Current Liabilities    
  Interest on Debentures

35,000

20,000

  Outstanding Expenses

4,000

5,000

   

39,000

25,000

3.

Fixed Assets–Tangible    
  Cost

8,90,000

9,90,000

  Less: Accumulated Depreciation

2,05,000

2,45,000

   

6,85,000

7,45,000

4.

Revenue from Operations    
  Sales

42,00,000

35,75,000

  Less: Sales Return

2,00,000

75,000

   

40,00,000

35,00,000

5.

Other Income    
  Interest on Deposits

15,000

12,500

  Dividend on Investments

10,000

17,500

  Gain (Profit) on Sale of Fixed Assets

10,000

   

35,000

30,000

6.

Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade    
  Opening Stock

2,00,000

2,50,000

 

Less: Closing Stock

1,00,000

2,00,000

 

 

1,00,000

50,000

Additional Information:
1. Additional debentures were issued on 1st October, 2018 of ₹5,00,000. On the same date, part of outstanding debentures were redeemed and interest was paid, whereas interest on outstanding debentures was paid on 10th April, 2019.
2. Board of Directors proposed dividend in both the years @ 10%.
3. Interim Dividend of ₹ 1,00,000 was paid during the year.
4. A fixed asset with original cost of 1,00,000, on which depreciation till date was provided of ₹ 80,000 was sold at a profit of ₹ 10,000.


Assertion (A): Depreciation is added to the net profit before tax.

Reason (R): Depreciation is a non-cash item that is an expense.


Shareholders get:


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