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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

From the Following Trial Balance of M/S Sanjay and Vijay, You Are Required to Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the Year Ended 31st March, 2013 and - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

From the following Trial Balance of M/s Sanjay and Vijay, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below.

                 Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013

 

Debit Balance
Amount
Rs
Credit Balance
Amount
Rs
Salaries and wages 12000 Sales 110000
Postage and Telegram 1,750 Sundry Creditors 72700
Opening Stock 23,500 Bills Payable 40000
Plant and Machinery 70,000 10% Bank loan (Taken on 1st Oct 2012) 60000
Advertisement 5,000 Outstanding Audit fees 5900
Import duty 2,100 Capital A/c-  
Bad debts 1000 Sanjay 45000
Purchases 98500 Vijay 45000
Sundry Debtors 45800    
Bills Receivable 16700    
Carriage outward 1800    
Wages and stationery (Note 2) 14000    
Printing and stationery 4600    
Cash in hand 1850    
Leasehold Premises 80000    
  378600   378600

Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at Rs 30,000.

2) Postage stamps of Rs 250 and stationery of Rs 400 are unused.

3) Goods of Rs 2,500 distributed as free samples.

4) Leasehold property is to be run for 10 years w.e.f. 1st October, 2012.

5) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a.

6) Mr. Rajan, our customer become insolvent and could not pay his debts of Rs 1,500.

खातेवही

उत्तर

Trading Account
for the year ended March 31,2013
Dr.                                                                                        Cr.
Particulars
Amount
(Rs)
Particulars
Amount
(Rs)
Opening Stock 23500 Sales 110000
Purchases 98500 Closing Stock 30000
Import Duty 2100 Goods distributed as Free Sample 2500
Wages and Salaries 14000    
Gross Profit (Balancing Figure)  4400    
  142500   142500

 

Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended March 31, 2013 
Dr.                                                                                        Cr.
Particulars
Amount
(Rs)
Particulars
Amount
(Rs)
Salaries and Wages 12000 Gross Profit 4400
Postage and Telegram 1750 1500 Net Loss (Balancing Figure) 39100
Less : Unused 250    
Advertisement 5000 7500  
Add : Free Sample 2500  
Bad debts 1000 2500  
Add : Further Bad-Debts 1500  
Carriage outward 1800  
Printing and stationery 4600 4200  
Less : Unused 400  
Depreciation on:    
Leasehold Premises 4000 11000  
Plant and Machinery 7000  
Outstanding Interest on Loan 3000  
  43500   43500

 

Balance Sheet
as on March 31, 2013 
 
Liabilities
Amount
(Rs)
Assets
Amount
(Rs)
Capital   Fixed Assets  
Sanjay 45000 50900 Plant and Machinery 70000 63000
Vijay 45000 Less :  Depreciation 7000
Less : Net loss (39100) Leasehold Premises 80000 76000
Current Liabilities   Less: Depreciation 4000
Creditors 72700 Current Assets  
Bills Payable 40000 Closing Stock 30000
10% Bank Loan 60000 63000 Debtors 45800 44300
Add : Outstanding Interest 3000 Less : Further Bad-Debts 1500
Outstanding Audit fees 5900 Bills Receivable 16700
    Unused stock of Printing and Stationery 400
  Unused Stock of Postage and Telegram 250
  Cash in Hand 1850
  232500   232500

Note 1: As per the textbook, the Gross Profit, the Net Loss and the total of Balance Sheet are Rs 15,900, Rs 27,600 and Rs 2,44,000, respectively, however, as per the above solution these should be Rs 4,400, Rs 39,100 and Rs 2,32,500 respectively.

Note 2: It should be Wages and Salaries instead of Wages and stationery

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पाठ 2: Partnership Final Accounts - Practical Problems [पृष्ठ ७२]

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मायकल वाझ Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Partnership Final Accounts
Practical Problems | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ७२

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Rokadimal of Rajkot and Gunjal of Pune, entered into a Joint Venture to purchase and sale goods and agreed to share profit and losses in the proportion of 4 : 1 respectively.

Rokadimal sent goods of Rs 4,00,000 to Gunjal for sale.

Rokadimal paid Rs 11,500 for carriage.

Rokadimal drew a bill of Rs 95,000 on Gunjal, which he accepts.

Rokadimal discounted this bill with the bank for Rs 92,000.

The amount of discount is to be treated as joint venture expenditure.

Gunjal paid Rs 13,500 got advertisement.

Gunjal sold all the goods for Rs 5,00,000.

Gunjal paid Rs 7,000 for selling expenses and he is entitled for a commission on sales at 5% Co-venturers settled their accounts.

Give Journal Entries in the books of Gunjal of Pune.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Debit balance of Trading Account.


Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Credit balance of Profit and Loss Account.


Rohan and Roshan are partners in ‘Shan Traders’ sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2011 and Balance Sheet as on that date

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2011
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
Opening stock 32,000 Sales 1,93,500
Purchases 64,000 Sundry Creditors 15,000
Plant and Machinery 30,000 Unpaid Wages 1,500
Furniture 18,500 Return outward 2,500
Carriage 1,500 Capital A/c:  
Wages and Salaries 35,000 Rohan 90,000
Bills Receivable 5,000 Roshan 50,000
Sundry Debtors 32,000    
Conveyance 4,000    
Rent, Rates and Taxes 2,000    
Return Inward 3,500    
Cash in hand 14,750    
Land and Building 83,500    
Bad debts 1,750    
Patents 25,000    
  3,52,500   3,52,500

Adjustments:

  1. Closing stock: Cost price Rs 25,000 and market price Rs 30,000.
  2. An amount of Rs 3,500 spent for repairs to Building is debited to Building account.
  3. Depreciate plant and Machinery and Building at 5% p.a.
  4. Goods of Rs 750 taken by Roshan for this personal use.
  5. Included in wages advances given to workers Rs 3,000.
  6. Provide Rs 1,500 for bad and doubtful debts on Debtors.

Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Roma and Mona partnership firm. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet as on that date

                  Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2012

Debit Balance
Amount
Rs
Credit
Balance
Amount
Rs
Stock on 1st April, 2011 52000 Provident fund 50000
Sundry Debtors 84000 Interest on P.F. Investment 2800
Bad debts 3000 Sundry Creditors 84000
Premises 78000 Rent received 9600
Salaries 28000 Reserve for Doubtful Debts 2000
Motor Vehicles 50000 Discount received 3600
Purchases 176000 Sales 320000
Provident Fund Investment 50,000 Capital A/c-   
Provident Fund contribution 5500 Roma 50000
Wages 22000 Mona 50000
Rent (for 10 months) 16,000    
Office Expenses 5,000    
Discount allowed 2,500    
  572000   572000

Adjustments:

1) Stock on 31st March, 2012 was valued at Rs 80,000.

2) Goods of Rs 6,000 were sold and despatched on 27th March, 2012, but no entry was made in the books of accounts.

3) Write off Bad debts of Rs 4,000 and provide for R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.

4) Provide reserve for discount on debtors at 2% and on creditors at 3%.

5) Outstanding wages Rs 4,000 and outstanding salaries Rs 3,066.

6) Depreciate Motor Vehicle at 5% p.a.


Keshav and Madhav were partners sharing the profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3. Their Balance Sheet is as follows:

                 Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2011

Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs)
Capital Accounts :   Live stock 20000
Keshav 250000 Building 138000
Madhav 260000 Investment 45000
Creditors 8500 Loose Tools 38000
    Debtors 90000 72000
  (-)R.D.D 18000
  Profit and Loss A/c 15000
  Closing Stock 104500
  Cash in Hand 86000
  518500   518500

On 1st April, 2011 they admitted Uddhav on the following terms:

1) The new profit sharing ratio is equal.

2) Uddhav brings Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 80,000 as share of goodwill in cash.

3) Prepaid insurance of Rs 7,500 was not recorded in the books.

4) Loose tools were found undervalued by 5% and Building was found overvalued by 15% in the books.

5) All debtors are considered as good and out of creditors Rs 500 is no longer payable.

6) The market Value of Investment is 50% more than its book value.

Prepare, Profit and Loss Adjustment in A/c, Capital Accounts of partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Dhiraj and Suraj are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and balance sheet as on that date :
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2013

Particulars
Amount
Rs.
Particulars
Amount
Rs.
Opening Stock 32,000 Sales 1,93,500
Purchases 64,000 Sundry Creditors 16,500
Plant and Machinery 30,000 Return Outward 2,500
Furniture 18,500 Capital Accounts  
Carriage 1,500 Dhiraj 90,000
Wages 30,000 Suraj 50,000
Bills Receivable 5,000    
Sundry Debtors 32,000    
Conveyance 4,000    
Salaries
10,500    
Cash in hand 14,750    
Land and Building 83,500    
Bad debts 1,750    
Patents 25,000    
  352,500   352,500
Adjustments :
(1) Closing stock : Cost price RS. 25,000 and market price Rs. 30,000.
(2) An amount of Rs.  3,500 spent for repairs to building is debited to building account.
(3) Depreciate plant and machinery and building at 5% p.a.
(4) Included in wages in advance given to workers Rs. 3,000.
(5) Provide Rs. 1,500 for bad and doubtful debts on debtors.

A ______ is an intangible asset.


Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

An asset which can be converted into cash easily.


Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Order in which fixed assets are recorded first in the Balance Sheet.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Prepaid expenses are treated as liabilities.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Balance Sheet is an Account.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Depreciation is not calculated on Current Assets.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Goodwill is an intangible asset.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Bank loan is a current liability.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Net profit is a debit balance of Profit and Loss Account.


Find odd one.


The withdrawal by partner for personal use from the firm is ________ to his account.


Expenses which are paid before due date are called as _____.


Assets which are held in the business for a long period are called ______.


Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:

All financial expenditures are debited to profit and loss account.


Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:

Free distribution of goods is debited to the trading account.


From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below of Reena and Aarti, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance Amount ₹ Credit Balance Amount ₹
Purchases 35,500 Sales 58,200
Sundry Debtors 40,000 Sundry Creditors 25,700
Sales Returns 1,000 Purchases Returns 500
Opening Stock 18,100 R.D.D 800
Bad debts 500 Discount 50
Land and Building 25,000 Commission 250
Furniture 20,000 Capital:  
Discount 1,000 Reena 50,000
Royalties 700 Aarti 30,000
Rent 1,900    
Salaries 3,000    
Wages 800    
Insurance 1,500    
Drawings:      
Reena 2,000    
Aarti 1,000    
Cash at Bank 11,500    
Cash in Hand 2,000    
  1,65,500   1,65,500

Adjustments :

  1. Closing Stock valued at ₹ 22,000.
  2. Write off  ₹ 900 for Bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for Reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 1,000.
  3. Create a provision for Discount on Debtors @ 3% and creditors @ 5%.
  4. Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Salaries ₹ 800.
  5. Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1st April 2018 
  6. Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%
  7. Reena & Aarti are Sharing Profits & Losses in their Capital Ratio.

Sucheta and Gayatri are Partners sharing Profit and Loss in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and additional information, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as of that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Particulars Debit ₹ Credit ₹
Purchases and Sales 65,000 1,85,500
Works Manager's Salary 2,300  
Capital:    
- Sucheta   75,000
- Gayatri   40,000
Opening Stock 18,700  
Debtors and Creditors 47,500 35,000
Wages and Salaries 4,000  
Bills Receivable 22,000  
Bills Payable   27,300
Discount   400
Motive Power 1,350  
Custom duty 1,500  
Interest   1,300
Unproductive Wages 3,000  
Audit fees 2,500  
Rent 1,800  
Conveyance 2,000  
Goodwill 25,000  
Copyrights 20,000  
Building 88,000  
Partner (Sucheta's) Loan   6,150
Investments 40,000  
Cash at Bank 26,000  
  3,70,650 3,70,650

Adjustments:

  1. Stock on 31st March 2019 was valued at ₹ 19,700.
  2. Goods costing ₹ 3,000 distributed as a free sample.
  3. Motive Power includes ₹ 500 paid for the deposit of the Power Meter.
  4. Depreciate Building @ 5%.
  5. Write of ₹ 2,000 for Bad debts and maintain R.D.D at 3% on Debtors.
  6. Bills Receivable included dishonored of Bill of  ₹ 4,000.

Kshipra and Manisha are Partners sharing Profit and Loss in their Capital Ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance

Amount ₹

Credit Balance

Amount ₹

Sundry Debtors

28,000

Sales

1,20,000

Purchases

55,000

Rent

1,800

Furniture

38,500

Sundry Creditors

38,500

Plant & Machinery

60,000

Purchase Return

1,000

Wages

800

Discount

500

Salaries

3,500

Bills Payable

9,000

Discount

800

Capital A/c :

 

Bills Receivable

14,400

Kshipra

90,000

Carriage Outward

1,000

Manisha

30,000

Postage

500

Current A/c :

 

Sales Return

500

Kshipra

5,000

Cash in Hand

4,000

Manisha

3,000

Cash at Bank

47,000

   

Insurance

2,000

   

Opening Stock

17,800

   

Trade Expenses

1,500

   

Warehouse Rent

2,500

   

Advertisement

1,000

   

Building

20,000

   
 

2,98,800

 

2,98,800

Adjustments :

1) Stock on 31st March 2019 was at ₹37,000.

2) Sales include the sale of machinery of ₹ 2,000, which is sold on 1st April 2018.

3) Depreciation on fixed assets @ 5%.

4) Each Partners is entitled to get Commission at 1% of Gross Profit and Interest on Capital 5% p.a.

5) Outstanding Expenses Wages ₹ 200 & Salaries ₹ 500.

6) Create provision for doubtful debts @ 3% on Sundry Debtors.


The insurance premium is paid for the year ending 1st September 2019 amounted to ₹ 1,500. Calculate prepaid insurance assuming that the year ending is 31st March 2019.


Kavya and Bhavya are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3 : 2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare: Trading and Profit and loss Account for the year ending and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020
Particulars Debit Amount (₹) Credit Amount (₹)
Capital:    
   Kavya   7,50,000
   Bhavya   5,00,000
Sundry Debtors 2,25,000  
Sundry Creditors   1,50,000
Rent (10 Months) 5,000  
Opening Stock 2,67,750  
Building 4,25,000  
Salaries 25,000  
Commission 400 475
Vehicles 1,85,000  
Sales   4,20,250
Purchases 3,20,250  
Wages 5,000  
Office Expenses 10,000  
Bank Overdraft   75,000
Goods Returns 2,750 1,750
Provident Fund Investment 4,00,000  
Cash in Hand 20,000  
Provident Fund Contribution 50,000  
Provident Fund   1,40,000
Cash at Bank 1,00,000  
Interest on P.F. Investment   21,000
Drawing:    
   Kavya 10,000  
   Bhavya 7,500  
Bad-debts 1,675  
R.D.D.   1,850
Total 20,60,325 20,60,325

Adjustments :

  1. Closing Stock ₹ 1,80,000.
  2. Outstanding wages ₹ 1,500 and Salaries ₹ 1,000
  3. Depreciate Vehicles @ 5% p.a.
  4. Write off Bad debts of ₹ 2,500 and provide for R.D.D at 5% Sundry Debtors.
  5. Bhavya withdrew Goods of ₹ 3,000 for her personal use.

Sun and Moon are partners sharing profits and losses equally. From the following trial balance and additional information prepare trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st march 2020 and balance sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020
Debit Balance Amount (₹) Credit Balance Amount (₹)
Stock (1/4/2019) 65,000 General Reserve 14,500
Bills Receivable 28,000 Capital:  
Wages and Salaries 9,000 Sun 1,60,000
 Sundry Debtors 1,32,500 Moon  1,20,000
Bad-debts  1,000 Creditors 98,000
Purchases   1,48,000 R.D.D. 1,800
Motor car  68,000 Sales  2,85,500
Machinery  1,14,800 Outstanding Wages 700
Audit Fees   1,200 Purchases Returns 4,000
Sales Return 2,000 Discount 1,800
Discount  2,300    
Building 75,000    
Cash at Bank  12,000    
10% Investment  20,000    
Advertisement (Paid for 9 months) 4,500    
Royalties 3,000    
  6,86,300   6,86,300

Adjustment and Additional Information:

  1. Closing Stock ₹ 40,000.
  2. Depreciate Building and Machinery @ 5% and 3% respectively.
  3. Bills Receivable included dishonoured bill of ₹ 3000.
  4. Goods worth ₹ 1000 taken by sun for personal use was not entered in the books of accounts.
  5. Write off ₹ 1800 as Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
  6. Goods of ₹ 6000 were sold but no entry was made in the books of accounts.

From the following information, calculate Current Assets:

Debtors ₹ 60,000,  Creditors ₹ 30,000, Bills payable ₹ 20,000, Stock ₹ 30,000, Loose tools ₹ 10,000, Bank overdraft ₹ 10,000.


Varsha and Harsha are partners sharing profits and losses in their capital ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st March, 2020 and Balance sheet as on that date:

 Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020
Debit Balance  Amount ₹ Credit Balance  Amount ₹
sundry Debtors 56,000 Sales  2,40,000
Purchases 1,10,000 Sundry Creditors 99,600
Plant & machinery 1,60,000 Purchases Return 2,000
Furniture 1,05,800 Capital accounts  
Salaries 8,600 Varsha 1,80,000
Sales return 1,000 Harsh 60,000
Cash in hand 1,02,000 Current Accounts:  
Opening stock 35,600 Varsha 10,000
Rent, Rates & Taxes 9,000 Harsha 6,000
Advertisement 9,600    
  5,97,600   5,97,600

Adjustments:

  1. Stock on 31st March, 2020 was valued at ₹ 74,000.
  2. Depreciation on Plant and Machinery @ 5% p.a.
  3. Partners are entitled to get Interest on Capital at 5% p.a.
  4. Outstanding expenses: Salaries ₹ 700.
  5. Provide further Bad debts of ₹ 1,680 on Sundry debtors.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentences.

The account in which selling expenses of the business are recorded.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:

Profit and Loss Account is a Real Account.


To find out the Net Profit or Net Loss of the business ______ account is prepared.


A ______ is an Intangible Asset.


Find odd one.


Find odd one.


Registration of Partnership is ______ in India.


Complete the following Table:

Creditors Bills Payable Third-Party Liabilities
16,000 12,000 ?

Undervaluation of closing stock by 10%, closing stock was of ₹ 54,000. Find out the value of closing stock.


Royalty paid on production is shown in the ______.


Find the odd one:


Provident fund amount is a ______ for the firm.


From the following Trial Balance of Hira and Manek, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023
Debit Balances Amount (₹) Credit Balances Amount (₹)
Stock (1 /4/2022) 50,000 Bank Overdraft 10,000
Debtors 1,61,000 Bills Payable 25,000
Bills Receivable 20,000 Creditors 1,36,000
Purchases 4,17,000 Sales 6,50,000
Sales Returns 2,000 Outstanding Rent 4,000
Carriage Inward 6,000  Unpaid Wages 3,000
Carriage Outward 9,000 Capital A/cs:  
Motor Vehicle 1,10,000 Hira 1,50,000
General Expenses 3,600 Manek 1,50,000
Export Duty 1,800 Purchase Returns 2,000
Advertisement (For 3 years from 1/10/2022) 9,600    
Printing and Stationery 2,400    
Drawings:      
Hira 7,000    
Manek 4,000    
Leasehold Premises 2,20,000    
Cash at Bank 90,000    
Furniture 16,600    
  11,30,000   11,30,000

Adjustments:

(1) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 64,000.

(2) Provide provision for doubtful debts ₹ 4,000.

(3) Create reserve for discount on debtors @ 3%

(4) Value of leasehold premises on 31st March, 2023 ₹ 2,00,000.

(5) Outstanding expenses: Printing and Stationery ₹ 1,000.


Mama and Kaka are partners in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date:

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019
Debit Balances Amount (₹) Cebit Balances Amount (₹)
Insurance 30,000 Capital Accounts:  
Land and Building ((Addition of ₹ 40,000 wef. 1st July, 2018)) 1,00,000 Mama 1,00,000
Salaries 10,000 Kaka 1,00,000
Export duty 5,000 10% Bank Loan (taken on1st Oct. 2018) 60,000
Interest 2,000 Interest 3,000
Furniture 80,000 Bills payable 16,000
Debtors 52,000   -
  2,79,000   2,79,000

Adjustment:

  1. Gross profit amounted to ₹ 69,000.
  2. Prepaid insurance ₹ 7,500.
  3. Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture 5% p.a.
  4. Write ₹ 2,000 for bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
  5. Closing stock is valued at ₹ 69,000.

Find odd one.


Find odd one.


Find odd one.


Find odd one.


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