Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Goodwill is an intangible asset.
पर्याय
True
False
उत्तर
Goodwill is an intangible asset. - True
Explanation:
Goodwill is a reputation of business computed in terms of money. Reputation can be experienced but can’t be seen or felt. Therefore, Goodwill is an intangible asset.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Rokadimal of Rajkot and Gunjal of Pune, entered into a Joint Venture to purchase and sale goods and agreed to share profit and losses in the proportion of 4 : 1 respectively.
Rokadimal paid Rs 11,500 for carriage.
Rokadimal discounted this bill with the bank for Rs 92,000.
Gunjal paid Rs 13,500 got advertisement.
Gunjal paid Rs 7,000 for selling expenses and he is entitled for a commission on sales at 5% Co-venturers settled their accounts.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Debit balance of Trading Account.
Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Seeta and Geeta as on 31st March, 2010. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010
Debit Balance |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Current A/c- | Capital A/c- | ||
Geeta | 4000 | Seeta | 120000 |
Opening stock | 88,000 | Geeta | 120000 |
Purchases | 1,76,000 | Current A/c- Seeta | 5000 |
Wages | 23,500 | Sundry Creditors | 103000 |
Salaries | 15,000 | Bank overdraft | 60000 |
Office Expenses | 8000 | Sales | 308000 |
Bank Charges | 2600 | ||
Legal Charges | 3000 | ||
Machinery | 90000 | ||
Land and building | 130000 | ||
Interest | 3600 | ||
Export Duty | 3800 | ||
Bad -Debts | 4000 | ||
Sundry Debtors | 82000 | ||
Travelling Expenses | 3200 | ||
Electricity charges | 2300 | ||
Furniture | 37000 | ||
8% Debentures (Purchased on 1.10.2009) |
40000 | ||
716000 | 716000 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 80,000.
2) Goods costing Rs 16,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company admitted a claim of Rs 13,000.
3) Provide for outstanding expenses: Salaries Rs 3,000, Wages Rs 2,400.
4) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a. Land and Building at 5% p.a.
5) Create Reserve for Bad and doubtful debts at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
6) Legal charges paid in advance Rs 1,200.
7) Provide interest on capital at 8% p.a.
From the following Trial Balance of M/s Mahesh and Umesh, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date. Profit sharing ratio of Mahesh and Umesh was 3/5th and 2/5th respectively.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Investments | 56,000 | Capital A/c: | |
Carriage | 7,000 | Mahesh | 1,62,000 |
Loose Tools | 17,000 | Umesh | 1,08,000 |
Building | 1,50,000 | Current A/c: | |
Salary | 13,000 | Mahesh | 16,200 |
Audit fees | 8,500 | Umesh | 10,800 |
Opening stock | 83,000 | Sundry Creditors | 99,000 |
Wages | 7,500 | Sales | 4,20,000 |
Purchases | 1,97,000 | Bank Overdraft | 56,400 |
Motive Power | 15,000 | ||
Bad Debts | 6,400 | ||
Printing and Stationery
|
4000 | ||
Debtors | 96,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 52,000 | ||
Machinery | 72,000 | ||
Motor Van | 88,000 | ||
8,72,400 | 8,72,400 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2013 was valued at Rs 76,000.
2) Interest on partner’s capital at 5% p.a. was allowed.
3) Goods worth Rs 2,000 and Rs 1,500 withdrawn by Mahesh and Umesh respectively for their personal use.
4) Mahesh is entitled to get salary of Rs 6,500 and Umesh is to be given 20% commission on sales.
5) Rs. 2,500 due from customer is not recoverable.
6) Depreciate Motor Van at 8% p.a. and Building at 7% p.a.
Mohini and Rohini are in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010
Particulars | Debit Amount Rs. | Credit Amount Rs |
Partner’s Capital A/c- | ||
Mohini | 120000 | |
Rohini | 90000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 220000 | 430000 |
Sundry Debtors and Creditors | 45000 | 35000 |
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 45000 | 50000 |
Discount | 4000 | 3500 |
Opening stock | 25000 | |
Wages and Salaries | 23000 | |
Manufacturing Expenses | 9,000 | |
Factory Insurances |
5,000 |
|
Factory Building | 1,40,000 | |
Plant and Machinery |
75,000 |
|
Advertisement (for 2years w.e.f. 1st Jan. 2010) | 10,000 | |
Salaries and Wages |
45,000 |
|
Warehouse rent |
6,000 |
|
Import duty |
11,500 |
|
Cash in hand | 5,000 | |
10% Government Bond (Purchased on 1st July 2009) | 60000 | |
728500 | 728500 |
Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at market price Rs 92,000 which is 15% above its cost price.
2) Goods costing Rs 3,000 purchased and received on 31st March, 2010 were not recorded in purchase book.
3) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a.
4) Outstanding Wages were Rs 2,500.
5) Goods of Rs 2,000 were taken by Mohini for personal use but no entry was made in the books of account.
6) Maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
From the following Trial Balance of M/s Sanjay and Vijay, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013
Debit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Salaries and wages | 12000 | Sales | 110000 |
Postage and Telegram | 1,750 | Sundry Creditors | 72700 |
Opening Stock | 23,500 | Bills Payable | 40000 |
Plant and Machinery | 70,000 | 10% Bank loan (Taken on 1st Oct 2012) | 60000 |
Advertisement | 5,000 | Outstanding Audit fees | 5900 |
Import duty | 2,100 | Capital A/c- | |
Bad debts | 1000 | Sanjay | 45000 |
Purchases | 98500 | Vijay | 45000 |
Sundry Debtors | 45800 | ||
Bills Receivable | 16700 | ||
Carriage outward | 1800 | ||
Wages and stationery (Note 2) | 14000 | ||
Printing and stationery | 4600 | ||
Cash in hand | 1850 | ||
Leasehold Premises | 80000 | ||
378600 | 378600 |
Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at Rs 30,000.
2) Postage stamps of Rs 250 and stationery of Rs 400 are unused.
3) Goods of Rs 2,500 distributed as free samples.
4) Leasehold property is to be run for 10 years w.e.f. 1st October, 2012.
5) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a.
6) Mr. Rajan, our customer become insolvent and could not pay his debts of Rs 1,500.
Following is the Balance sheet of Harsha and Versha's firm on 31st March, 2016. They share profit and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.
Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2016
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Capital A/c: | Land & building | 2,00,000 | |
Harsha | 2,80,000 | Furniture | 76,000 |
Varsha | 2,80,000 | Sundry debtors | 3,00,000 |
Sundry creditors | 4,00,000 | Stock | 1,60,000 |
Cash at bank | 2,24,000 | ||
9,60,000 | 9,60,000 |
They decided to admit Asha on 1st April, 2016, into partnership on the following terms:
1) Asha should bring Rs. 80,000 as her share of goodwill, which is to be retained in the business.
2) She should bring Rs. 1,00,000 as her capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
3) land and building to be valued at Rs. 2,40,000 and furniture be reduced by 10%.
4) A provision of 5% on debetors to be made for doubtful debts.
5) The stock is to be taken at a value of Rs. 2,00,000.
6) The excess of capital of Harsha and Varsha over their due proportion of sharing profits in the firm is to be transferred to their respective loan accounts.
Prepare :
Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Account and new Balance Sheet of the firm.
Darshan and Amar were partners sharing profit and losses in the proportion of 2: 1. Their balance sheet is as follows:
Balance sheet as on 31st March 2016
Liabilities | Amt(Rs) | Amt(Rs) | Assets | Amt(Rs) | Amt(Rs) |
Capital A/cs: | Building | 1,00,000 | |||
Darshan | 96,000 | Furniture | 20,000 | ||
Amar | 64,000 | 1,60,000 | Equipments | 10,000 | |
General reserve | 18,000 | Debtors | 63,000 | ||
Profit and Loss A/c | 6,000 | Less: R.D.D | 3,000 | 60,000 | |
Creditors | 80,000 | Stock | 84,000 | ||
Pawans loan A/c | 26,000 | Cash | 16,000 | ||
2,90,000 | 2,90,000 |
On 1st April, 2016 Ranjit is admitted in the partnership on the following terms.
(1) Ranjit should bring in cash Rs 48,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profits.
(2) Goodwill was raised in the books of the firm for Rs 18,000
(3) Building is revalued st RS 1,12,000 and tghe value of stock to be reduced by Rs 6,000
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts be maintained at Rs 1,800.
(5) Pawans loand is to be repaid.
Prepare:
(1) Revaluation A/c
(2) Capital A/cs of partners and
(3) Balance sheet of the new firm
Dhiraj and Suraj are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and balance sheet as on that date :
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2013
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Opening Stock | 32,000 | Sales | 1,93,500 |
Purchases | 64,000 | Sundry Creditors | 16,500 |
Plant and Machinery | 30,000 | Return Outward | 2,500 |
Furniture | 18,500 | Capital Accounts | |
Carriage | 1,500 | Dhiraj | 90,000 |
Wages | 30,000 | Suraj | 50,000 |
Bills Receivable | 5,000 | ||
Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | ||
Conveyance | 4,000 | ||
Salaries
|
10,500 | ||
Cash in hand | 14,750 | ||
Land and Building | 83,500 | ||
Bad debts | 1,750 | ||
Patents | 25,000 | ||
352,500 | 352,500 |
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The accounts that are prepared at the end of each accounting year.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Order in which fixed assets are recorded first in the Balance Sheet.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The account in which selling expenses of the business are recorded.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Carriage inward is a carriage on purchase.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Prepaid expenses are treated as liabilities.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Income received in advance is a liability.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
R.D.D. is created on Creditors.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Depreciation is not calculated on Current Assets.
Find odd one.
Partners are _____ liable for the debts of the firm.
The expenses paid for trading purpose are known as _______ expenses.
Cash receipts which are recurring in nature are called as__________ Receipts.
Return outward are deducted from ______.
Assets which are held in the business for a long period are called ______.
Trading Account is prepared on the basis of ______ expenses.
When goods are distributed as free samples, it is treated as ___________of the business.
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by pre-received income?
Answer in one sentence only.
Why wages paid for installation of machinery are not shown in Trading Account?
Current account always shows a debit balance.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Sold but undispatched goods must be part of valuation of closing stock.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Gross profit is an operation profit.
Undervaluation of Closing Stock by 10%. Closing Stock was ₹30,000 find out the value of Closing Stock.
From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below of Reena and Aarti, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance | Amount ₹ | Credit Balance | Amount ₹ |
Purchases | 35,500 | Sales | 58,200 |
Sundry Debtors | 40,000 | Sundry Creditors | 25,700 |
Sales Returns | 1,000 | Purchases Returns | 500 |
Opening Stock | 18,100 | R.D.D | 800 |
Bad debts | 500 | Discount | 50 |
Land and Building | 25,000 | Commission | 250 |
Furniture | 20,000 | Capital: | |
Discount | 1,000 | Reena | 50,000 |
Royalties | 700 | Aarti | 30,000 |
Rent | 1,900 | ||
Salaries | 3,000 | ||
Wages | 800 | ||
Insurance | 1,500 | ||
Drawings: | |||
Reena | 2,000 | ||
Aarti | 1,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 11,500 | ||
Cash in Hand | 2,000 | ||
1,65,500 | 1,65,500 |
Adjustments :
- Closing Stock valued at ₹ 22,000.
- Write off ₹ 900 for Bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for Reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 1,000.
- Create a provision for Discount on Debtors @ 3% and creditors @ 5%.
- Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Salaries ₹ 800.
- Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1st April 2018
- Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%
- Reena & Aarti are Sharing Profits & Losses in their Capital Ratio.
Sucheta and Gayatri are Partners sharing Profit and Loss in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and additional information, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as of that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Particulars | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
Purchases and Sales | 65,000 | 1,85,500 |
Works Manager's Salary | 2,300 | |
Capital: | ||
- Sucheta | 75,000 | |
- Gayatri | 40,000 | |
Opening Stock | 18,700 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 47,500 | 35,000 |
Wages and Salaries | 4,000 | |
Bills Receivable | 22,000 | |
Bills Payable | 27,300 | |
Discount | 400 | |
Motive Power | 1,350 | |
Custom duty | 1,500 | |
Interest | 1,300 | |
Unproductive Wages | 3,000 | |
Audit fees | 2,500 | |
Rent | 1,800 | |
Conveyance | 2,000 | |
Goodwill | 25,000 | |
Copyrights | 20,000 | |
Building | 88,000 | |
Partner (Sucheta's) Loan | 6,150 | |
Investments | 40,000 | |
Cash at Bank | 26,000 | |
3,70,650 | 3,70,650 |
Adjustments:
- Stock on 31st March 2019 was valued at ₹ 19,700.
- Goods costing ₹ 3,000 distributed as a free sample.
- Motive Power includes ₹ 500 paid for the deposit of the Power Meter.
- Depreciate Building @ 5%.
- Write of ₹ 2,000 for Bad debts and maintain R.D.D at 3% on Debtors.
- Bills Receivable included dishonored of Bill of ₹ 4,000.
Sun and Moon are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give the effects of Adjustments with the help of the following information.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Land & Building |
40,000 |
Capital A/C |
|
Furniture |
18,000 |
Sun |
33,500 |
Machinery |
40,000 |
Moon |
33,500 |
(Purchased on 1/7/18) |
Current A/c: Sun |
6,000 |
|
Goodwill |
2,000 |
Sundry Creditors |
25,000 |
Wages |
2,000 |
Bank Overdraft |
10,000 |
Current A/c: Moon |
4,000 |
Reserve Fund |
5,000 |
8% Debentures |
8,000 |
Providend Fund |
5,000 |
(Purchased on 1/10/18) |
|||
Providend Fund Investment |
3,500 |
||
Stock of Postal stamps |
500 |
||
1,18,000 |
1,18,000 |
Adjustments:
1) Partners are entitled to get salary ₹ 6,000 p.a. in addition to their profit & loss sharing.
2) Depreciation on Land & Building, Furniture & Machinery @10%, 5% and 3% respectively.
3) Interest on Capital 5% p.a.
4) Closing Stock ₹ 60,743.
5) Wages included ₹ 1,000 as advance is given to workers.
6) Interest due but not paid ₹ 800.
7) Total Net Profit amounted to ₹ 38,113.
Find out Gross profit/Gross loss Purchases ₹ 30,000, Sales ₹ 15,000, Carriage Inward ₹ 2,400, Opening Stock ₹ 10,000, Purchase Returns ₹ 1,000, Closing Stock ₹ 36,000.
Asha and Nisha are partners sharing profits and losses in equal ratio. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments you are required to prepare Final Accounts:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Purchases | 48,000 | Capital accounts: | |
Salaries | 7,500 | Asha | 80,000 |
Wages | 2,800 | Nisha | 40,000 |
Advertisement (2 years) | 4,000 | Bank Overdraft | 34,000 |
Sales Return | 8,000 | Sales | 1,48,000 |
Motor Van | 63,000 | R.D.D. | 1,200 |
Stock (1. 4. 2018) | 94,500 | Purchase Return | 6,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 62,800 | ||
Coal, Gas and Fuel | 1,000 | ||
Plant and Machinery | 17,600 | ||
3,09,200 | 3,09,200 |
Adjustments:
- Closing stock is valued at cost ₹ 88,000 and market price ₹ 90,000.
- Asha and Nisha withdrew goods from business ₹ 3,000 and ₹ 2,000 respectively for their personal use.
- Depreciate Motor Van by 5% and Plant and Machinery by 7%.
- Reserve for Doubtful debts on Debtors at 5% is to be created.
- Outstanding Wages ₹ 800.
From the following Trial Balance of Riddhi and Siddhi, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date after considering the additional information given below.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | ||
Debit Balance | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Stock (1/4/2018) | 48,000 | |
Capital - Riddhi | 50,000 | |
Siddhi | 30,000 | |
Purchases | 22,500 | |
Wages | 800 | |
Carriage Inward | 1,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 27,600 | |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | |
Cash in hand | 2,850 | |
Insurance | 1,200 | |
Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 18,000 | |
Carriage outward | 900 | |
Land and Building | 42,500 | |
Furniture | 38,700 | |
Sales | 47,000 | |
Purchase Return | 500 | |
Sales Return | 400 | |
Rent | 1,800 | |
Bad-debts | 300 | |
R.D.D | 350 | |
Discount | 700 | 1,000 |
Travelling Expenses | 250 | |
Advertisements | 4,150 | |
1,96,250 | 1,96,250 |
Adjustments:
- Closing stock ₹ 48,700.
- Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Travelling Expenses ₹ 200.
- Depreciate Land and Building by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
- Insurance Paid in Advance ₹ 300.
- Goods of ₹ 3,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company rejected the claim fully.
From the following information, calculate Current Assets:
Debtors ₹ 60,000, Creditors ₹ 30,000, Bills payable ₹ 20,000, Stock ₹ 30,000, Loose tools ₹ 10,000, Bank overdraft ₹ 10,000.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentences.
The account in which selling expenses of the business are recorded.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:
Profit and Loss Account is a Real Account.
A ______ is an Intangible Asset.
Find odd one.
Undervaluation of closing stock by 10%, closing stock was of ₹ 54,000. Find out the value of closing stock.
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Suspense Account is shown in the Balance Sheet on ______ side.
Zalak and Kalpana are partners sharing Profit and Losses in their Capital ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Debtors | 56,000 | Sales | 2,40,000 |
Purchases | 1,10,000 | Rent | 3,600 |
Furniture | 77,000 | Sundry Creditors | 77,000 |
Plant and Machinery | 1,20,000 | Purchase Return | 2,000 |
Wages | 1,600 | Discount | 1,000 |
Salaries | 7,000 | Bills Payable | 18,000 |
Discount | 1,600 | Capital A/c: | |
Bills Receivable | 28,800 | Zalak | 1,80,000 |
Carriage Outward | 2,000 | Kalpana | 60,000 |
Postage | 1,000 | Current A/c: | |
Sales Return | 1,000 | Zalak | 10,000 |
Cash in Hand | 8,000 | Kalpana | 6,000 |
Cash at Bank | 94,000 | ||
Insurance | 4,000 | ||
Opening Stock | 35,600 | ||
Trade Expenses | 3,000 | ||
Warehouse Rent | 5,000 | ||
Advertisement | 2,000 | ||
Building | 40,000 | ||
5,97,600 | 5,97,600 |
Adjustments:
(1) Stock on 31st March, 2023 was at ₹ 74,000.
(2) Sales includes, sale of machinery of ₹ 4,000, which is sold on 1st April, 2022.
(3) Depreciation on fixed assets @ 5%.
(4) Each partner is entitled to get commission at 1 % of Gross profit and interest on Capital 5 % p.a.
(5) Outstanding Expenses: Wages ₹ 400 and Salaries ₹ 1,000.
6) Create provision for Doubtful debts @ 3 % on Sundry Debtors.
Provident fund amount is a ______ for the firm.
Find an odd one.
Mama and Kaka are partners in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019 | |||
Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Cebit Balances | Amount (₹) |
Insurance | 30,000 | Capital Accounts: | |
Land and Building ((Addition of ₹ 40,000 wef. 1st July, 2018)) | 1,00,000 | Mama | 1,00,000 |
Salaries | 10,000 | Kaka | 1,00,000 |
Export duty | 5,000 | 10% Bank Loan (taken on1st Oct. 2018) | 60,000 |
Interest | 2,000 | Interest | 3,000 |
Furniture | 80,000 | Bills payable | 16,000 |
Debtors | 52,000 | - | |
2,79,000 | 2,79,000 |
Adjustment:
- Gross profit amounted to ₹ 69,000.
- Prepaid insurance ₹ 7,500.
- Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture 5% p.a.
- Write ₹ 2,000 for bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
- Closing stock is valued at ₹ 69,000.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.