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प्रश्न
From the following Balance Sheet of Sundaram Ltd. Calculate proprietary ratio:
| Balance Sheet of Sundaram Ltd. as on 31.03.2019 |
|
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders’ Fund | |
| a) Share capital | |
| (i) Equity share capital | 2,50,000 |
| (ii) Preference share capital | 1,50,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 50,000 |
| 2. Non – Current Liabilities | |
| Long term borrowings | |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| Trade Payable | 1,50,000 |
| Total | 6,00,000 |
| II ASSETS | |
| 1. Non-Current assets | |
| (a) Fixed Assets | 4,60,000 |
| (b) Non-Current investments | 1 ,00,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 40,000 |
| Total | 6,00,000 |
उत्तर
Proprietary ratio = `"Shareholders Fund"/"Total Assets"`
Shareholders Fund = Equity share capital + Preference share capital + Reserve and surplus
= 2,50,000 + 1,50,000 + 50,000
= Rs. 4,50,000
Total Assets = Rs. 6,00,000
Proprietary ratio = `450000/600000`
Proprietary ratio = 0.75:1
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Calculate quick ratio: Total current liabilities ₹ 2,40,000; total current assets ₹ 4,50,000; Inventories ₹ 70,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 20,000
Following is the balance sheet of Lakshmi Ltd. as of 31st March 2019.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| I Equity and Liabilities | |
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |
| Equity share capital | 4,00,000 |
| 2. Non- Current liabilities | |
| Long term borrowings | 2,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |
| (a) Short - term borrowings | 50,000 |
| (b) Trade payable | 3,10,000 |
| (c) Other current liabilities Expenses Payable | 15,000 |
| (d) Short - term provisions | 25,000 |
| Total | 10,00,000 |
| II Assets | |
| 1. Non - Current assets | |
| (a) Fixed assets Tangible assets | 4,00,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| (a) Inventories | 1,60,000 |
| (b) Trade debtors | 3,20,000 |
| (c) Cash and cash equivalents | 80,000 |
| (d) Other current assets prepaid expenses | 40,000 |
| Total | 10,00,000 |
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Balance Sheet (Extract) as on
31st March, 2019
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders' funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 6,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 2,00,000 |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings (Debentures) | 6,00,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| (a) Trade payables | 1,60,000 |
| (b) Other current liabilities | |
| Outstanding expenses | 40,000 |
| Total | 16,00,000 |
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| Statement of Profit and Loss | |
| Particulars | ₹ |
| I. Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 |
| II. Other income: | |
| Income from investment | 70,000 |
| III. Total revenues (I+II) | 24,70,000 |
| IV. Expenses: | |
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| Changes in inventories | -80,000 |
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