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प्रश्न
From the following information calculate the capital gearing ratio:
| Balance Sheet (Extract) as on 31.03.2018 | |
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders Funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 4,00,000 |
| 5% Preference share capital | 1,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | |
| General reserve | 2,50,000 |
| Surplus | 1,50,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings (6% Debentures) | 3,00,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| Trade payables | 1,20,000 |
| provision for tax | 30,000 |
| Total | 13,50,000 |
उत्तर
Capital gearing ratio = `"Funds bearing fixed interest (or) fixed dividend interest"/"Equity shareholders fund"`
Funds bearing fixed interest (or) fixed dividend
= 5% Preference share capital + 6% debentures
= 1,00,000 + 3,00,000
= Rs. 4,00,000
Equity shareholders fund
= Equity share capital + general reserve + Surplus
= 4,00,000 + 2,50,000 + 1,50,000
= Rs. 8,00,000
Capital gearing ratio = `400000/800000` = 0.5 : 1
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| List I | List II |
| (i) Current ratio | 1. Liquidity |
| (ii) Net profit ratio | 2. Efficiency |
| (iii) Debt-equity ratio | 3. Long term solvency |
| (iv) Inventory turnover ratio | 4. Profitability |
Current liabilities ₹ 40,000; Current assets ₹ 1,00,000; Inventory ₹ 20,000. Quick ratio is
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Following is the statement of profit and loss of Padma Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2018. Calculate the operating cost ratio.
| Statement of Profit and Loss | ||
| Particulars | Note No. | Amount ₹ |
| I. Revenue from operations | 15,00,000 | |
| II. Other Income | 40,000 | |
| III. Total revenue (I+II) | 15,40,000 | |
| IV. Expenses: | ||
| Purchases of Stock-in-trade | 8,60,000 | |
| Changes in inventories | 40,000 | |
| Employee benefits expense (Salaries) | 1,60,000 | |
| Other expenses | 1 | 1,70,000 |
| Total expenses | 12,30,000 | |
| V. Profit before tax (III-IV) | 3,10,000 | |
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| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| 1. Other expenses | |
| Office and administrative expenses | 50,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 90,000 |
| Loss on sale of furniture | 30,000 |
| 1,70,000 |
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| Statement of Profit and Loss | |
| Particulars | ₹ |
| I. Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 |
| II. Other income: | |
| Income from investment | 70,000 |
| III. Total revenues (I+II) | 24,70,000 |
| IV. Expenses: | |
| Purchases of stock-in-trade | 18,80,000 |
| Changes in inventories | -80,000 |
| Employee benefits expense | 2,90,000 |
| Other expenses | 1,10,000 |
| Provision for tax | 30,000 |
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