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प्रश्न
What is meant by debt-equity ratio?
उत्तर
It is calculated to assess the long-term solvency position of a business concern. The debt-equity ratio expresses the relationship between long-term debt and shareholder’s funds.
Debt equity ratio = `"Long term debt"/"Shareholders funds"`
Capital employed = Shareholder’s funds + Noncurrent liabilities
Greater the return on investment better is than the profitability of a business and vice versa.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| List I | List II |
| (i) Current ratio | 1. Liquidity |
| (ii) Net profit ratio | 2. Efficiency |
| (iii) Debt-equity ratio | 3. Long term solvency |
| (iv) Inventory turnover ratio | 4. Profitability |
To test the liquidity of a concern, which of the following ratios are useful?
- Quick ratio
- Net profit ratio
- Debt-equity ratio
- Current ratio
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
Current liabilities ₹ 40,000; Current assets ₹ 1,00,000; Inventory ₹ 20,000. Quick ratio is
What is the inventory conversion period? How is it calculated?
From the following information calculate the capital gearing ratio:
| Balance Sheet (Extract) as on 31.03.2018 | |
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders Funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 4,00,000 |
| 5% Preference share capital | 1,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | |
| General reserve | 2,50,000 |
| Surplus | 1,50,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings (6% Debentures) | 3,00,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| Trade payables | 1,20,000 |
| provision for tax | 30,000 |
| Total | 13,50,000 |
From the following Balance Sheet of James Ltd. as on 31.03.2019 calculate:
- Debt-equity ratio
- Proprietary ratio
- Capital gearing ratio
| Balance Sheet (of James Ltd.) as on 31.03.2018 |
|
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders Funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 2,50,000 |
| 6% Preference share capital | 2,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 1,50,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |
| Long –term borrowings (8% Debentures) | 3,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |
| Short -term borrowings from banks | 2,00,000 |
| Trade Payables | 1,00,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 |
| II ASSETS | |
| 1. Non-current assets | |
| Fixed assets | 8,00,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| (a) Inventories | 1,20,000 |
| (b) Trade receivables | 2,65,000 |
| (c) Cash and cash equivalents | 10,000 |
| (d) Other current assets | |
| Expenses paid in advance | 5,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 |
From the following figures obtained from Arjun Ltd, calculate the trade payable turnover ratio and credit payment period (in days).
| Particulars | Rs. |
| Credit purchases during 2018 -2019 | 9,50,000 |
| Trade creditors as on 01.04.2018 | 60,000 |
| Trade creditors as on 3 1.03.2019 | 50,000 |
| Bills payable as on 0L04.2018 | 45,000 |
| BillS payable as on 3 1.03.2019 | 35000 |
Calculate operating profit ratio under the following cases.
Case 1: Revenue from operations ₹ 8,00,000, Operating profit ₹ 2,00,000.
Case 2: Revenue from operations ₹ 20,00,000, Operating cost ₹ 14,00,000.
Case 3: Revenue from operations ₹ 10,00,000, Gross profit 25% on revenue from operations, Operating expenses ₹ 1,00,000.
From the following details of a business concern calculate net profit ratio.
| Particulars | Amount Rs. |
| Revenue from operations | 9,60,000 |
| Cost of revenue from operations | 5,50,000 |
| Office and administration expenses | 1,45,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 25,000 |
