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प्रश्न
From the following Balance Sheet of James Ltd. as on 31.03.2019 calculate:
- Debt-equity ratio
- Proprietary ratio
- Capital gearing ratio
| Balance Sheet (of James Ltd.) as on 31.03.2018 |
|
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders Funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 2,50,000 |
| 6% Preference share capital | 2,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 1,50,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |
| Long –term borrowings (8% Debentures) | 3,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |
| Short -term borrowings from banks | 2,00,000 |
| Trade Payables | 1,00,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 |
| II ASSETS | |
| 1. Non-current assets | |
| Fixed assets | 8,00,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| (a) Inventories | 1,20,000 |
| (b) Trade receivables | 2,65,000 |
| (c) Cash and cash equivalents | 10,000 |
| (d) Other current assets | |
| Expenses paid in advance | 5,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 |
उत्तर
(1) Debt Equity Ratio = `"Long Term Debt"/"Shareholder’s Fund"`
Shareholder’s Fund
Long term debt = Debentures = Rs. 3,00,000
Shareholder’s Fund = Eq. share capital +Pref. Shares capital + Reserves & surplus
= 2,50,000 ÷ 2,00,000 + 1,50,000
= Rs. 6,00,000
Debt Equity Ratio = `300000/600000` = 0.5:1
(2) Proprietary ratio = `"Shareholder's Fund"/"Total Assets"`
Total Assets = Rs. 12,00,000
Proprietary ratio = `600000/1200000` = 0.5:1
(3) Capital Gearing ratio = `"Funds bearing fixed interest (or) Fixed divided"/"Equity shareholder’s Fund"`
Funds bearing fixed interest (or) fixed dividend
= Pref. Share Cap + Debentures
= 2,00,000 + 3,00,000 = Rs. 5,00,000
Equity share holder’s Fund
= Equity Share cap + Reserves & Surplus
= 2,50,000 + 1,50,000
= Rs. 4,00,000
Capital gearing ratio = `500000/400000` = 1.25:1
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संबंधित प्रश्न
From the following Balance Sheet of Sundaram Ltd. Calculate proprietary ratio:
| Balance Sheet of Sundaram Ltd. as on 31.03.2019 |
|
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders’ Fund | |
| a) Share capital | |
| (i) Equity share capital | 2,50,000 |
| (ii) Preference share capital | 1,50,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 50,000 |
| 2. Non – Current Liabilities | |
| Long term borrowings | |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| Trade Payable | 1,50,000 |
| Total | 6,00,000 |
| II ASSETS | |
| 1. Non-Current assets | |
| (a) Fixed Assets | 4,60,000 |
| (b) Non-Current investments | 1 ,00,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 40,000 |
| Total | 6,00,000 |
Current ratio indicates ______.
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| List I | List II |
| (i) Current ratio | 1. Liquidity |
| (ii) Net profit ratio | 2. Efficiency |
| (iii) Debt-equity ratio | 3. Long term solvency |
| (iv) Inventory turnover ratio | 4. Profitability |
To test the liquidity of a concern, which of the following ratios are useful?
- Quick ratio
- Net profit ratio
- Debt-equity ratio
- Current ratio
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Cost of revenue from operation ₹ 3,00,000; Inventory at the beginning of the year ₹ 60,000; Inventory at the close of the year ₹ 40,000. Inventory turnover ratio is.
What is meant by debt-equity ratio?
What does the return on investment ratio indicate?
From the following information calculate the capital gearing ratio:
| Balance Sheet (Extract) as on 31.03.2018 | |
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders Funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 4,00,000 |
| 5% Preference share capital | 1,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | |
| General reserve | 2,50,000 |
| Surplus | 1,50,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings (6% Debentures) | 3,00,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| Trade payables | 1,20,000 |
| provision for tax | 30,000 |
| Total | 13,50,000 |
From the given information calculate the inventory turnover ratio and inventory conversion period (in months) of Devi Ltd.
| Particulars | Rs. |
| Revenue from operations | 12,00,000 |
| Inventory at the beginning of the year | 1,70,000 |
| Inventory at the end of the year | 1,30,000 |
| Purchase made during the year | 6,90,000 |
| Carriage inwards | 20,000 |
Calculate
- Inventory turnover ratio
- Trade receivables turnover ratio
- Trade payables turnover ratio and
- Fixed assets turnover ratio from the following information obtained from Aruna Ltd.
| Particulars | As of 31st March 2018 (₹) | As of 31st March 2019 (₹) |
| Inventory | 3,60,000 | 4,40,000 |
| Trade receivables | 7,40,000 | 6,60,000 |
| Trade Payable | 1,90,000 | 2,30,000 |
| Fixed assets | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
Additional information:
- Revenue from operations for the year ₹ 35,00,000
- Purchases for the year ₹ 21,00,000
- Cost of revenue from operation ₹ 16,00,000
Assume that sales and purchases are for credit.
