Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
From the following Balance Sheet of James Ltd. as on 31.03.2019 calculate:
- Debt-equity ratio
- Proprietary ratio
- Capital gearing ratio
| Balance Sheet (of James Ltd.) as on 31.03.2018 |
|
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders Funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 2,50,000 |
| 6% Preference share capital | 2,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 1,50,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |
| Long –term borrowings (8% Debentures) | 3,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |
| Short -term borrowings from banks | 2,00,000 |
| Trade Payables | 1,00,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 |
| II ASSETS | |
| 1. Non-current assets | |
| Fixed assets | 8,00,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| (a) Inventories | 1,20,000 |
| (b) Trade receivables | 2,65,000 |
| (c) Cash and cash equivalents | 10,000 |
| (d) Other current assets | |
| Expenses paid in advance | 5,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 |
Solution
(1) Debt Equity Ratio = `"Long Term Debt"/"Shareholder’s Fund"`
Shareholder’s Fund
Long term debt = Debentures = Rs. 3,00,000
Shareholder’s Fund = Eq. share capital +Pref. Shares capital + Reserves & surplus
= 2,50,000 ÷ 2,00,000 + 1,50,000
= Rs. 6,00,000
Debt Equity Ratio = `300000/600000` = 0.5:1
(2) Proprietary ratio = `"Shareholder's Fund"/"Total Assets"`
Total Assets = Rs. 12,00,000
Proprietary ratio = `600000/1200000` = 0.5:1
(3) Capital Gearing ratio = `"Funds bearing fixed interest (or) Fixed divided"/"Equity shareholder’s Fund"`
Funds bearing fixed interest (or) fixed dividend
= Pref. Share Cap + Debentures
= 2,00,000 + 3,00,000 = Rs. 5,00,000
Equity share holder’s Fund
= Equity Share cap + Reserves & Surplus
= 2,50,000 + 1,50,000
= Rs. 4,00,000
Capital gearing ratio = `500000/400000` = 1.25:1
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Calculate quick ratio: Total current liabilities ₹ 2,40,000; total current assets ₹ 4,50,000; Inventories ₹ 70,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 20,000
From the following information calculate a debt-equity ratio.
Balance Sheet (Extract) as on
31st March, 2019
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders' funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 6,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 2,00,000 |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings (Debentures) | 6,00,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| (a) Trade payables | 1,60,000 |
| (b) Other current liabilities | |
| Outstanding expenses | 40,000 |
| Total | 16,00,000 |
Current assets excluding inventory and prepaid expenses is called ______.
What is the inventory conversion period? How is it calculated?
The credit revenue from operations of Velavan Ltd, amounted to ₹ 10,00,000. Its debtors and bills receivables at the end of the accounting period amounted to ₹ 1,10,000 and ₹ 1,40,000 respectively. Calculate trade receivables turnover ratio and also collection period in months.
From the following information of Geetha Ltd., Calculate fixed assets turnover ratio
(i) Revenue from operations during the year was ₹ 55,00,000.
(ii) Fixed assets at the end of the year ₹ 5,00,000
Calculate
- Inventory turnover ratio
- Trade receivables turnover ratio
- Trade payables turnover ratio and
- Fixed assets turnover ratio from the following information obtained from Aruna Ltd.
| Particulars | As of 31st March 2018 (₹) | As of 31st March 2019 (₹) |
| Inventory | 3,60,000 | 4,40,000 |
| Trade receivables | 7,40,000 | 6,60,000 |
| Trade Payable | 1,90,000 | 2,30,000 |
| Fixed assets | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
Additional information:
- Revenue from operations for the year ₹ 35,00,000
- Purchases for the year ₹ 21,00,000
- Cost of revenue from operation ₹ 16,00,000
Assume that sales and purchases are for credit.
Calculate operating profit ratio under the following cases.
Case 1: Revenue from operations ₹ 8,00,000, Operating profit ₹ 2,00,000.
Case 2: Revenue from operations ₹ 20,00,000, Operating cost ₹ 14,00,000.
Case 3: Revenue from operations ₹ 10,00,000, Gross profit 25% on revenue from operations, Operating expenses ₹ 1,00,000.
From the following details of a business concern calculate net profit ratio.
| Particulars | Amount Rs. |
| Revenue from operations | 9,60,000 |
| Cost of revenue from operations | 5,50,000 |
| Office and administration expenses | 1,45,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 25,000 |
From the following trading activities of Rovina Ltd. calculate
- Gross profit ratio
- Net profit ratio
- Operating cost ratio
- Operating profit ratio
| Statement of Profit and Loss | |
| Particulars | Rs. |
| I Revenue from operations | 4,00,000 |
| II. Other income: | |
| Income from investment | 4,000 |
| III. Total revenues (I+II) | 4,04,000 |
| IV. Expenses: | |
| Purchases of stock-in-trade | 2,10,000 |
| Changes in inventories | 30,000 |
| Employee benefits expense | 24,000 |
| Other expenses (Administration and selling) | 60,000 |
| Total expenses | 3,24,000 |
| V. Profit for year | 80,000 |
