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Chapters
2: Accounts of not–for–profit organisation
3: Accounts of partnership firms–fundamentals
4: Goodwill in partnership accounts
5: Admission of a partner
6: Retirement and death of a partner
7: Company accounts
8: Financial Statement Analysis
▶ 9: Ratio Analysis
10: Computerised Accounting system-Tally
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Solutions for Chapter 9: Ratio Analysis
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 9 of Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Samacheer Kalvi for Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board.
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board 9 Ratio Analysis Multiple Choice Questions [Pages 318 - 319]
Choose the correct answer
The mathematical expression that provides a measure of the relationship between two figures is called ______.
Conclusion
Ratio
Model
Decision
Current ratio indicates ______.
Ability to meet short term obligations
Efficiency of management
Profitability
Long term solvency
Current assets excluding inventory and prepaid expenses is called ______.
Reserves
Tangible assets
Funds
Quick assets
Debt equity ratio is measure of ______.
Short term solvency
Long term solvency
Profitability
Efficiency
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| List I | List II |
| (i) Current ratio | 1. Liquidity |
| (ii) Net profit ratio | 2. Efficiency |
| (iii) Debt-equity ratio | 3. Long term solvency |
| (iv) Inventory turnover ratio | 4. Profitability |
(i) – 1,(ii) – 4,(iii) – 3,(iv) – 2
(i) – 3,(ii) – 2,(iii) – 4,(iv) – 1
(i) – 4,(ii) – 3,(iii) – 2,(iv) – 1
(i) – 1,(ii) – 2,(iii) – 3,(iv) – 4
To test the liquidity of a concern, which of the following ratios are useful?
- Quick ratio
- Net profit ratio
- Debt-equity ratio
- Current ratio
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(i) and (ii)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(ii) and (iv)
Proportion of share holders' funds to total assets is called ______.
Proprietary ratio
Capital gearing ratio
Debt equity ratio
Current ratio
Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
Liquid ratio – Proportion
Gross profit ratio – Percentage
Fixed assets turnover ratio – Percentage
Debt-equity ratio – Proportion
Current liabilities ₹ 40,000; Current assets ₹ 1,00,000; Inventory ₹ 20,000. Quick ratio is
1 : 1
2.5:1
2:1
1:2
Cost of revenue from operation ₹ 3,00,000; Inventory at the beginning of the year ₹ 60,000; Inventory at the close of the year ₹ 40,000. Inventory turnover ratio is.
2 times
3 times
6 times
8 times
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board 9 Ratio Analysis Very Short Answer Questions [Pages 319 - 320]
What is meant by accounting ratios?
What is a quick ratio?
What is meant by debt-equity ratio?
What does the return on investment ratio indicate?
State any two limitations of ratio analysis.
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board 9 Ratio Analysis Short answer questions [Page 320]
Explain the objectives of ratio analysis.
What is the inventory conversion period? How is it calculated?
How is operating profit ascertained?
State any three advantages of ratio analysis.
Bring out the limitations of ratio analysis.
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board 9 Ratio Analysis Exercises [Pages 320 - 326]
Liquidity ratios
Calculate the current ratio from the following information.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Current investments | 40,000 | Fixed assets | 5,00,000 |
| Inventories | 2,00,000 | Trade creditors | 80,000 |
| Trade debtors | 1,20,000 | Bills Payable | 50,000 |
| Bills receivable | 80,000 | Expenses payable | 20,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10,000 | Non-Current liability | 3,00,000 |
Calculate quick ratio: Total current liabilities ₹ 2,40,000; total current assets ₹ 4,50,000; Inventories ₹ 70,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 20,000
Following is the balance sheet of Lakshmi Ltd. as of 31st March 2019.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| I Equity and Liabilities | |
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |
| Equity share capital | 4,00,000 |
| 2. Non- Current liabilities | |
| Long term borrowings | 2,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |
| (a) Short - term borrowings | 50,000 |
| (b) Trade payable | 3,10,000 |
| (c) Other current liabilities Expenses Payable | 15,000 |
| (d) Short - term provisions | 25,000 |
| Total | 10,00,000 |
| II Assets | |
| 1. Non - Current assets | |
| (a) Fixed assets Tangible assets | 4,00,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| (a) Inventories | 1,60,000 |
| (b) Trade debtors | 3,20,000 |
| (c) Cash and cash equivalents | 80,000 |
| (d) Other current assets prepaid expenses | 40,000 |
| Total | 10,00,000 |
Calculate: (i) Current ratio (ii) Quick ratio
Long term solvency ratios
From the following information calculate a debt-equity ratio.
Balance Sheet (Extract) as on
31st March, 2019
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders' funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 6,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 2,00,000 |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings (Debentures) | 6,00,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| (a) Trade payables | 1,60,000 |
| (b) Other current liabilities | |
| Outstanding expenses | 40,000 |
| Total | 16,00,000 |
From the following Balance Sheet of Sundaram Ltd. Calculate proprietary ratio:
| Balance Sheet of Sundaram Ltd. as on 31.03.2019 |
|
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders’ Fund | |
| a) Share capital | |
| (i) Equity share capital | 2,50,000 |
| (ii) Preference share capital | 1,50,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 50,000 |
| 2. Non – Current Liabilities | |
| Long term borrowings | |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| Trade Payable | 1,50,000 |
| Total | 6,00,000 |
| II ASSETS | |
| 1. Non-Current assets | |
| (a) Fixed Assets | 4,60,000 |
| (b) Non-Current investments | 1 ,00,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 40,000 |
| Total | 6,00,000 |
From the following information calculate the capital gearing ratio:
| Balance Sheet (Extract) as on 31.03.2018 | |
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders Funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 4,00,000 |
| 5% Preference share capital | 1,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | |
| General reserve | 2,50,000 |
| Surplus | 1,50,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings (6% Debentures) | 3,00,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| Trade payables | 1,20,000 |
| provision for tax | 30,000 |
| Total | 13,50,000 |
From the following Balance Sheet of James Ltd. as on 31.03.2019 calculate:
- Debt-equity ratio
- Proprietary ratio
- Capital gearing ratio
| Balance Sheet (of James Ltd.) as on 31.03.2018 |
|
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders Funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 2,50,000 |
| 6% Preference share capital | 2,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 1,50,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |
| Long –term borrowings (8% Debentures) | 3,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |
| Short -term borrowings from banks | 2,00,000 |
| Trade Payables | 1,00,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 |
| II ASSETS | |
| 1. Non-current assets | |
| Fixed assets | 8,00,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| (a) Inventories | 1,20,000 |
| (b) Trade receivables | 2,65,000 |
| (c) Cash and cash equivalents | 10,000 |
| (d) Other current assets | |
| Expenses paid in advance | 5,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 |
Turnover ratios
From the given information calculate the inventory turnover ratio and inventory conversion period (in months) of Devi Ltd.
| Particulars | Rs. |
| Revenue from operations | 12,00,000 |
| Inventory at the beginning of the year | 1,70,000 |
| Inventory at the end of the year | 1,30,000 |
| Purchase made during the year | 6,90,000 |
| Carriage inwards | 20,000 |
The credit revenue from operations of Velavan Ltd, amounted to ₹ 10,00,000. Its debtors and bills receivables at the end of the accounting period amounted to ₹ 1,10,000 and ₹ 1,40,000 respectively. Calculate trade receivables turnover ratio and also collection period in months.
From the following figures obtained from Arjun Ltd, calculate the trade payable turnover ratio and credit payment period (in days).
| Particulars | Rs. |
| Credit purchases during 2018 -2019 | 9,50,000 |
| Trade creditors as on 01.04.2018 | 60,000 |
| Trade creditors as on 3 1.03.2019 | 50,000 |
| Bills payable as on 0L04.2018 | 45,000 |
| BillS payable as on 3 1.03.2019 | 35000 |
From the following information of Geetha Ltd., Calculate fixed assets turnover ratio
(i) Revenue from operations during the year was ₹ 55,00,000.
(ii) Fixed assets at the end of the year ₹ 5,00,000
Calculate
- Inventory turnover ratio
- Trade receivables turnover ratio
- Trade payables turnover ratio and
- Fixed assets turnover ratio from the following information obtained from Aruna Ltd.
| Particulars | As of 31st March 2018 (₹) | As of 31st March 2019 (₹) |
| Inventory | 3,60,000 | 4,40,000 |
| Trade receivables | 7,40,000 | 6,60,000 |
| Trade Payable | 1,90,000 | 2,30,000 |
| Fixed assets | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
Additional information:
- Revenue from operations for the year ₹ 35,00,000
- Purchases for the year ₹ 21,00,000
- Cost of revenue from operation ₹ 16,00,000
Assume that sales and purchases are for credit.
Profitability ratios
Calculate gross profit ratio form the following: Revenue from operations ₹ 2,50,000, Cost of revenue from operation ₹ 2,10,000 and Purchases ₹ 1,80,000.
Following is the statement of profit and loss of Padma Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2018. Calculate the operating cost ratio.
| Statement of Profit and Loss | ||
| Particulars | Note No. | Amount ₹ |
| I. Revenue from operations | 15,00,000 | |
| II. Other Income | 40,000 | |
| III. Total revenue (I+II) | 15,40,000 | |
| IV. Expenses: | ||
| Purchases of Stock-in-trade | 8,60,000 | |
| Changes in inventories | 40,000 | |
| Employee benefits expense (Salaries) | 1,60,000 | |
| Other expenses | 1 | 1,70,000 |
| Total expenses | 12,30,000 | |
| V. Profit before tax (III-IV) | 3,10,000 | |
Notes to Accounts-
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| 1. Other expenses | |
| Office and administrative expenses | 50,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 90,000 |
| Loss on sale of furniture | 30,000 |
| 1,70,000 |
Calculate operating profit ratio under the following cases.
Case 1: Revenue from operations ₹ 8,00,000, Operating profit ₹ 2,00,000.
Case 2: Revenue from operations ₹ 20,00,000, Operating cost ₹ 14,00,000.
Case 3: Revenue from operations ₹ 10,00,000, Gross profit 25% on revenue from operations, Operating expenses ₹ 1,00,000.
From the following details of a business concern calculate net profit ratio.
| Particulars | Amount Rs. |
| Revenue from operations | 9,60,000 |
| Cost of revenue from operations | 5,50,000 |
| Office and administration expenses | 1,45,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 25,000 |
From the following statement of profit. and loss of Dericston Ltd. Calculate
- Gross Profit ratio
- Net Profit ratio.
| Statement of Profit and Loss | |
| Particulars | ₹ |
| I. Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 |
| II. Other income: | |
| Income from investment | 70,000 |
| III. Total revenues (I+II) | 24,70,000 |
| IV. Expenses: | |
| Purchases of stock-in-trade | 18,80,000 |
| Changes in inventories | -80,000 |
| Employee benefits expense | 2,90,000 |
| Other expenses | 1,10,000 |
| Provision for tax | 30,000 |
| Total expenses | 22,30,000 |
| V. Profit for year | 2,40,000 |
From the following trading activities of Rovina Ltd. calculate
- Gross profit ratio
- Net profit ratio
- Operating cost ratio
- Operating profit ratio
| Statement of Profit and Loss | |
| Particulars | Rs. |
| I Revenue from operations | 4,00,000 |
| II. Other income: | |
| Income from investment | 4,000 |
| III. Total revenues (I+II) | 4,04,000 |
| IV. Expenses: | |
| Purchases of stock-in-trade | 2,10,000 |
| Changes in inventories | 30,000 |
| Employee benefits expense | 24,000 |
| Other expenses (Administration and selling) | 60,000 |
| Total expenses | 3,24,000 |
| V. Profit for year | 80,000 |
Following is the extract of balance sheet of Abdul Ltd., as on 31st March, 2019:
| Particulars | Rs. |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders’ Funds | |
| a) Share capital | 2,00,000 |
| b) Reserves and surplus | 50,000 |
| 2. Non-Current liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings | 1,50,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| (a) Trade Payable | 1,30,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 5,000 |
| (c) Short–term provisions | 20,000 |
| Total | 5,55,000 |
Net profit before interest and tax for the year was ₹ 60,000. Calculate the return on capital employed for the year.
Solutions for 9: Ratio Analysis
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 9 - Ratio Analysis
Shaalaa.com has the Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Mathematics Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Mathematics Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education 9 (Ratio Analysis) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.
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Concepts covered in Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 9 Ratio Analysis are Introduction to Ratio Analysis, Meaning of Accounting Ratios, Meaning and Definition of Ratio Analysis, Objectives of Ratio Analysis, Classification of Ratios, Computation of Ratios, Advantages of Ratio Analysis, Limitations of Ratio Analysis.
Using Samacheer Kalvi Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board solutions Ratio Analysis exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Samacheer Kalvi Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board students prefer Samacheer Kalvi Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.
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