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Question
From the following statement of profit. and loss of Dericston Ltd. Calculate
- Gross Profit ratio
- Net Profit ratio.
| Statement of Profit and Loss | |
| Particulars | ₹ |
| I. Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 |
| II. Other income: | |
| Income from investment | 70,000 |
| III. Total revenues (I+II) | 24,70,000 |
| IV. Expenses: | |
| Purchases of stock-in-trade | 18,80,000 |
| Changes in inventories | -80,000 |
| Employee benefits expense | 2,90,000 |
| Other expenses | 1,10,000 |
| Provision for tax | 30,000 |
| Total expenses | 22,30,000 |
| V. Profit for year | 2,40,000 |
Solution
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Revenue from operations" xx 100`
Gross profit = Revenue from operations – Cost of revenue from operation
Cost of revenue from operations = Purchase + Change in inventories
= 18,80,000 – 80,000 = Rs. 18,00,000
Gross Profit = 24,00,000 – 18,00, 000 = Rs. 6,00,000
Gross Profit Ratio = `600000/2400000 xx100` = 25%
Net Profit ratio = `600000/2400000 xx 100`
Net Profit ratio = `240000/2400000 xx 100` = 10%
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31st March, 2019
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| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders' funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 6,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 2,00,000 |
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| Total | 16,00,000 |
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| Statement of Profit and Loss | |
| Particulars | Rs. |
| I Revenue from operations | 4,00,000 |
| II. Other income: | |
| Income from investment | 4,000 |
| III. Total revenues (I+II) | 4,04,000 |
| IV. Expenses: | |
| Purchases of stock-in-trade | 2,10,000 |
| Changes in inventories | 30,000 |
| Employee benefits expense | 24,000 |
| Other expenses (Administration and selling) | 60,000 |
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