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Question
Following is the statement of profit and loss of Padma Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2018. Calculate the operating cost ratio.
| Statement of Profit and Loss | ||
| Particulars | Note No. | Amount ₹ |
| I. Revenue from operations | 15,00,000 | |
| II. Other Income | 40,000 | |
| III. Total revenue (I+II) | 15,40,000 | |
| IV. Expenses: | ||
| Purchases of Stock-in-trade | 8,60,000 | |
| Changes in inventories | 40,000 | |
| Employee benefits expense (Salaries) | 1,60,000 | |
| Other expenses | 1 | 1,70,000 |
| Total expenses | 12,30,000 | |
| V. Profit before tax (III-IV) | 3,10,000 | |
Notes to Accounts-
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| 1. Other expenses | |
| Office and administrative expenses | 50,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 90,000 |
| Loss on sale of furniture | 30,000 |
| 1,70,000 |
Solution
Operating cost Ratio = `"Operating cost"/"Revenue from operation" xx 100`
Operating cost = Cost of revenue from operations + Operating expenses.
Cost of revenue from operations = Purchase + Change in inventory + Direct Expenses
= 8,60,000 + 40,000 + Nil
= Rs. 9,00,000
Operating Expenses = Salaries + Office & Administration Expenses + Selling+Distribution Expenses
= 1,60,000 + 50,000 + 90,000
= Rs. 3,00,000
Operating cost = 9,00,000 + 3,00,000
= Rs, 12,00,000
Operating cost Ratio = `1200000/1500000 xx 100` = 80%
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Calculate the current ratio from the following information.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Current investments | 40,000 | Fixed assets | 5,00,000 |
| Inventories | 2,00,000 | Trade creditors | 80,000 |
| Trade debtors | 1,20,000 | Bills Payable | 50,000 |
| Bills receivable | 80,000 | Expenses payable | 20,000 |
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| Particulars | ₹ |
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| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |
| Equity share capital | 4,00,000 |
| 2. Non- Current liabilities | |
| Long term borrowings | 2,00,000 |
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| (a) Short - term borrowings | 50,000 |
| (b) Trade payable | 3,10,000 |
| (c) Other current liabilities Expenses Payable | 15,000 |
| (d) Short - term provisions | 25,000 |
| Total | 10,00,000 |
| II Assets | |
| 1. Non - Current assets | |
| (a) Fixed assets Tangible assets | 4,00,000 |
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| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
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| 5% Preference share capital | 1,00,000 |
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| Statement of Profit and Loss | |
| Particulars | Rs. |
| I Revenue from operations | 4,00,000 |
| II. Other income: | |
| Income from investment | 4,000 |
| III. Total revenues (I+II) | 4,04,000 |
| IV. Expenses: | |
| Purchases of stock-in-trade | 2,10,000 |
| Changes in inventories | 30,000 |
| Employee benefits expense | 24,000 |
| Other expenses (Administration and selling) | 60,000 |
| Total expenses | 3,24,000 |
| V. Profit for year | 80,000 |
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| Particulars | Rs. |
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| 1. Shareholders’ Funds | |
| a) Share capital | 2,00,000 |
| b) Reserves and surplus | 50,000 |
| 2. Non-Current liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings | 1,50,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
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