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प्रश्न
Following is the statement of profit and loss of Padma Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2018. Calculate the operating cost ratio.
| Statement of Profit and Loss | ||
| Particulars | Note No. | Amount ₹ |
| I. Revenue from operations | 15,00,000 | |
| II. Other Income | 40,000 | |
| III. Total revenue (I+II) | 15,40,000 | |
| IV. Expenses: | ||
| Purchases of Stock-in-trade | 8,60,000 | |
| Changes in inventories | 40,000 | |
| Employee benefits expense (Salaries) | 1,60,000 | |
| Other expenses | 1 | 1,70,000 |
| Total expenses | 12,30,000 | |
| V. Profit before tax (III-IV) | 3,10,000 | |
Notes to Accounts-
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| 1. Other expenses | |
| Office and administrative expenses | 50,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 90,000 |
| Loss on sale of furniture | 30,000 |
| 1,70,000 |
उत्तर
Operating cost Ratio = `"Operating cost"/"Revenue from operation" xx 100`
Operating cost = Cost of revenue from operations + Operating expenses.
Cost of revenue from operations = Purchase + Change in inventory + Direct Expenses
= 8,60,000 + 40,000 + Nil
= Rs. 9,00,000
Operating Expenses = Salaries + Office & Administration Expenses + Selling+Distribution Expenses
= 1,60,000 + 50,000 + 90,000
= Rs. 3,00,000
Operating cost = 9,00,000 + 3,00,000
= Rs, 12,00,000
Operating cost Ratio = `1200000/1500000 xx 100` = 80%
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate the current ratio from the following information.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Current investments | 40,000 | Fixed assets | 5,00,000 |
| Inventories | 2,00,000 | Trade creditors | 80,000 |
| Trade debtors | 1,20,000 | Bills Payable | 50,000 |
| Bills receivable | 80,000 | Expenses payable | 20,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10,000 | Non-Current liability | 3,00,000 |
Current ratio indicates ______.
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What is meant by debt-equity ratio?
What does the return on investment ratio indicate?
From the following information calculate the capital gearing ratio:
| Balance Sheet (Extract) as on 31.03.2018 | |
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders Funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 4,00,000 |
| 5% Preference share capital | 1,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | |
| General reserve | 2,50,000 |
| Surplus | 1,50,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings (6% Debentures) | 3,00,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| Trade payables | 1,20,000 |
| provision for tax | 30,000 |
| Total | 13,50,000 |
From the following Balance Sheet of James Ltd. as on 31.03.2019 calculate:
- Debt-equity ratio
- Proprietary ratio
- Capital gearing ratio
| Balance Sheet (of James Ltd.) as on 31.03.2018 |
|
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders Funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 2,50,000 |
| 6% Preference share capital | 2,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 1,50,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |
| Long –term borrowings (8% Debentures) | 3,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |
| Short -term borrowings from banks | 2,00,000 |
| Trade Payables | 1,00,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 |
| II ASSETS | |
| 1. Non-current assets | |
| Fixed assets | 8,00,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| (a) Inventories | 1,20,000 |
| (b) Trade receivables | 2,65,000 |
| (c) Cash and cash equivalents | 10,000 |
| (d) Other current assets | |
| Expenses paid in advance | 5,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 |
Calculate
- Inventory turnover ratio
- Trade receivables turnover ratio
- Trade payables turnover ratio and
- Fixed assets turnover ratio from the following information obtained from Aruna Ltd.
| Particulars | As of 31st March 2018 (₹) | As of 31st March 2019 (₹) |
| Inventory | 3,60,000 | 4,40,000 |
| Trade receivables | 7,40,000 | 6,60,000 |
| Trade Payable | 1,90,000 | 2,30,000 |
| Fixed assets | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
Additional information:
- Revenue from operations for the year ₹ 35,00,000
- Purchases for the year ₹ 21,00,000
- Cost of revenue from operation ₹ 16,00,000
Assume that sales and purchases are for credit.
From the following details of a business concern calculate net profit ratio.
| Particulars | Amount Rs. |
| Revenue from operations | 9,60,000 |
| Cost of revenue from operations | 5,50,000 |
| Office and administration expenses | 1,45,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 25,000 |
