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Give the reaction involved during extraction of zinc from its ore by roasting of zinc ore calcination of zinc ore - Science

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प्रश्न

Give the reaction involved during extraction of zinc from its ore by

  1. roasting of zinc ore
  2. calcination of zinc ore
थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

`2"ZnS"("s") + 3"O"_2("g") overset("Heat")(->) 2"ZnO"("s") + 2"SO"_2("g")`

`"ZnCO"_3("s") overset("Heat")(->) "ZnO"("s") + "CO"_2("g")`

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पाठ 3: Metals and Non-metals - Short Answer Questions [पृष्ठ २६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 3 Metals and Non-metals
Short Answer Questions | Q 55. | पृष्ठ २६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain why, carbon cannot reduce oxides of sodium or magnesium.


How is sodium metal extracted? Explain with the help of equation of the reaction involved.


Which of the following reactants are used to carry out the thermite reaction required for welding the broken railway tracks?
(a) Al2O3 + Fe
(b) MnO2 + Al
(c) Fe2O3 + Al
(d) Cu2O + Fe


Metals X and Y can be recovered from the anode mud left behind after the electrolytic refining of copper metal. The coins made of metal X look new even after several years of use but the coins made of metal Y lose their shine gradually and get blackened soon. When metal X is alloyed with a small amount of metal Y, it becomes hard and hence suitable for making ornaments. What are metals X and Y? Also state the colour of metal X.


Define the following term.

Gangue


How an ore is concentrated by froth floatation process?


What is galvanized iron.


Write the name.

The molecular formula of main ore of aluminium –


Observe the figure and answer the following.

  1. Write the name of the method.
  2. What is used as anode and cathode in this method?
  3. Write the molecular formula and use of cryolite.
  4. Write anode reaction.
  5. Write cathode reaction.

On the basis of reactivity metals are grouped into three categories: 

  1. Metals of low reactivity
  2. Metals of medium reactivity
  3. Metals of high reactivity

Therefore metals are extracted in pure form from their ores on the basis of their chemical properties.

Metals of high reactivity are extracted from their ores by electrolysis of the molten ore.

Metals of low reactivity are extracted from their sulphide ores, which are converted into their oxides. The oxides of these metals are reduced to metals by simple heating.

(a) Name the process of reduction used for a metal that gives vigorous reaction with air and water both.

(b) Carbon cannot be used as a reducing agent to obtain aluminium from its oxide? Why?

(c) Describe briefly the method to obtain mercury from cinnabar. Write the chemical equation for the reactions involved in the process.

                                     OR

(c) Differentiate between roasting and calcination giving chemical equation for each. 


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